Toy Story Toys Story 2
COMEDY SUPERSTAR (AND THE VOICE OF BUZZ LIGHTYEAR) TIM ALLEN WELCOMES SPACE RANGER HOME FROM INFINITY AND BEYOND
An image of Tim Allen with Buzz Lightyear upon the space ranger’s return from his first official space mission is available at www.WDSFilmPR.com. The double feature opens Friday, Oct. 2, 2009.
Image Caption:
TO INFINITY AND BEYOND (REALLY!) -- Comedy superstar Tim Allen, who provides the voice of Buzz Lightyear in Disney*Pixar’s “Toy Story,” “Toy Story 2” and the upcoming “Toy Story 3,” offered an official thumbs up to the space ranger this week for spending more than 15 months in space onboard the International Space Station as part of a NASA-Disney educational outreach collaboration. Buzz returned home aboard Space Shuttle Discovery STS-128 on September 11. He’ll be treated to a ticker-tape parade down Main Street, U.S.A. in the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World Resort in Florida on Oct. 2, which coincides with the big-screen return of “Toy Story” and “Toy Story 2”—this time in a Disney Digital 3D double-feature. The Toy Story celebration culminates in a brand new adventure starring Buzz and Woody: “Toy Story 3”— in theaters June 18, 2010.
ABOUT THE MOVIES
TOY STORY -- They’re toys, they talk—at least when people aren’t around—and they’re back… celebrating the return of the “Toy Story” franchise—this time in Disney Digital 3Dä! TOY STORY, the film that started it all, takes moviegoers back to that fantastic fun-filled journey, viewed mostly through the eyes of two rival toys— Woody (voice of TOM HANKS), the lanky, likable cowboy, and Buzz Lightyear (voice of TIM ALLEN), the fearless space ranger. The comically-mismatched duo eventually learn to put aside their differences when circumstances separate them from their owner Andy and they find themselves on a hilarious adventure-filled mission where the only way they can survive is to form an uneasy alliance.
TOY STORY 2 -- Disney•Pixar’s TOY STORY 2 picks up as Andy heads off to Cowboy Camp, leaving his toys to their own devices. Things shift into high gear when an obsessive toy collector named Al McWhiggin (voice of WAYNE KNIGHT) kidnaps Woody (voice of TOM HANKS), who discovers that he is a highly valued collectible from a 1950s TV show called “Woody's Roundup." He meets the other prized toys from that show - Jessie the cowgirl (voice of JOAN CUSACK), Bullseye the horse and Stinky Pete the Prospector (voice of KELSEY GRAMMER). Back at the scene of the crime, Buzz Lightyear (voice of TIM ALLEN) and the gang – Mr. Potato Head (voice of DON RICKLES), Slinky Dog (voice of the late JIM VARNEY), Rex (voice of WALLACE SHAWN) and Hamm (voice of JOHN RATZENBERGER) – spring into action to rescue their pal from winding up as a museum piece. The toys get into one predicament after another in their daring race to get Woody home before Andy returns.
© Disney/Pixar. All Rights Reserved. ToyStory.com
WALT DISNEY PICTURES
Presents
TOY STORY
A
PIXAR
Production
Directed by. . . . . . . . . . . . . . JOHN LASSETER
Produced by . . . . . . . . RALPH GUGGENHEIM
BONNIE ARNOLD
Screenplay by. . . . . . . . . . . . . . JOSS WHEDON
ANDREW STANTON
JOEL COHEN
and ALEC SOKOLOW
Original Story by . . . . . . . . . JOHN LASSETER
PETE DOCTER
ANDREW STANTON
JOE RANFT
Songs Written &
Performed by . . . . . . . . . . . RANDY NEWMAN
Music by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RANDY NEWMAN
Supervising
Technical Director . . . . . . WILLIAM REEVES
Executive Producers . . . . . . EDWIN CATMULL
STEVEN JOBS
Art Director . . . . . . . . . RALPH EGGLESTON
Film Editors. . . . . . . . . . . . ROBERT GORDON
LEE UNKRICH
Supervising Animator. . . . . . . . PETE DOCTER
Sound Design. . . . . . . . . . . GARY RYDSTROM
Production
Supervisor. . . . . . KAREN ROBERT JACKSON
CAST
Woody . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TOM HANKS
Buzz Lightyear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TIM ALLEN
Mr. Potato Head . . . . . . . . . . . . DON RICKLES
SlinkyDog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JIM VARNEY
Rex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WALLACE SHAWN
Hamm . . . . . . . . . . . . JOHN RATZENBERGER
Bo Peep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ANNIE POTTS
Andy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JOHN MORRIS
Sid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ERIK VON DETTEN
Mrs. Davis . . . . . . . . . . . . LAURIE METCALF
Sergeant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. LEE ERMEY
Hannah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SARAH FREEMAN
TV Announcer . . . . . . . . . . . . PENN JILLETTE
“YOU’VE GOT A FRIEND IN ME”
Written and Produced by
RANDY NEWMAN
Performed by
RANDY NEWMAN & LYLE LOVETT
Executive
Music Producer. . . . . . . . . . . CHRIS MONTAN
STORY
Story Supervisors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . JOE RANFT
ROBERT LENCE
Story Coordinator . . . . . . . . . SUSAN E. LEVIN
Story Artists . . . . . . . . . . ANDREW STANTON
KELLY ASBURY
ASH BRANNON
MIKE CACHUELA
JILL CULTON
PETE DOCTER
PERRY FARINOLA
JASON KATZ
BUD LUCKEY
JEFF PIDGEON
CREDITS - TOY STORY
1
CREDITS - TOY STORY
ANIMATION
Directing Animators . . . . . . . . . . RICH QUADE
ASH BRANNON
Animation Managers . . . . TRIVA VON KLARK
BZ PETROFF
Animators . . . . . . . . MICHAEL BERENSTEIN
KIM BLANCHETTE
COLIN BRADY
DAVEY CROCKETT FEITEN
ANGIE GLOCKA
REX GRIGNON
TOM K. GURNEY
JIMMY HAYWARD
HAL T. HICKEL
KAREN KISER
ANTHONY B. LAMOLINARA
GUIONNE LEROY
BUD LUCKEY
LES MAJOR
GLENN MCQUEEN
MARK OFTEDAL
JEFF PIDGEON
JEFF PRATT
STEVE RABATICH
ROGER ROSE
STEVE SEGAL
DOUG SHEPPECK
ALAN SPERLING
DOUG SWEETLAND
DAVID TART
and KEN WILLARD (1959-1995)
Additional Animation . . . SHAWN P. KRAUSE
MATT LUHN
BOB PETERSON
ANDREW SCHMIDT
Animation
Coordinator . . . . . . . . . . MAUREEN E. WYLIE
Animation Check . . . . . . . HEATHER KNIGHT
TECHNICAL ARTISTS
Associate Technical
Director . . . . . . . . . . . . . EBEN FISKE OSTBY
Technical Department
Manager . . . . . . . ALLISON SMITH MURPHY
Modeling Team. . . . . . . . . . . . . MARK ADAMS
RONEN BARZEL
KEVIN BJÖRKE
LOREN C. CARPENTER
DEBORAH R. FOWLER
DAMIR FRKOVIC
SHALINI GOVIL-PAI
DAVID R. HAUMANN
MARK TIBERIUS HENNE
YAEL MILÓ
DARWYN PEACHEY
RICK SAYRE
ELIOT SMYRL
GALYN SUSMAN
GRAHAM WALTERS
Modeling & Shading
Coordinator . . . . . . . . . . . . . DEIRDRE WARIN
Shader & Visual
Effects Supervisor . . . . . . . THOMAS PORTER
Shader Team . . . . . . ANTHONY A. APODACA
BRIAN M. ROSEN
ELIOT SMYRL
GRAHAM WALTERS
KEITH B.C. GORDON
LARRY GRITZ
LOREN C. CARPENTER
MITCH PRATER
RICK SAYRE
Visual Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . MARK T.HENNE
OREN JACOB
DARWYN PEACHEY
MITCH PRATER
BRIAN M. ROSEN
Lighting Supervisors . . . SHARON CALAHAN
GALYN SUSMAN
2
Lighting Leads. . . . . . . . . . . . LISA FORSSELL
DEBORAH R. FOWLER
TRUONG GIA TIEN
WILLIAM A. WISE
Lighting Team . . . . . . . . . . . . . MARK ADAMS
ANTHONY A. APODACA
LARRY AUPPERLE
CYNTHIA DUELTGEN
DAMIR FRKOVIC
SHALINI GOVIL-PAI
LARRY GRITZ
DAVID R. HAUMANN
OREN JACOB
EWAN JOHNSON
KONISHI SONOKO
LES MAJOR
YAEL MILÓ
DESIRÉE MOURAD
KELLY O’CONNELL
JEFF PRATT
MARK T. VANDEWETTERING
Illumination Engineer . . . . . RONEN BARZEL
Lighting & Rendering
Coordinator . . . . . . BARBARA T. LABOUNTA
Assistant Coordinator. . . . . . DOUGLAS TODD
Render Wranglers . . . . . . . . KEITH OLENICK
ANDREW CHO
MICHAEL FONG
MICHAEL LORENZEN
VIVEK VERMA
Additional Modeling . . . . MARK EASTWOOD
MONIQUE HODGKINSON
GREY HOLLAND
ART
Art
Manager . . TERRY HERRMANN MCQUEEN
Designer/Illustrator . . . . . . . . . . . BOB PAULEY
Lead CG Painter . . . . . . . . . TIA W.KRATTER
CG Painter/Designer . . . . . . . WILLIAM CONE
CG Painter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ROBIN COOPER
Sculptors. . . . . SHELLEY DANIELS LEKVEN
NORM DECARLO
Character Design. . . . . . . . . . . . . BOB PAULEY
BUD LUCKEY
ANDREW STANTON
WILLIAM CONE
STEVE JOHNSON
DAN HASKETT
TOM HOLLOWAY
JEAN GILLMORE
Concept Artwork . . . . . . . . . STEVE JOHNSON
LOU FANCHER
KEVIN HAWKES
WILLIAM JOYCE
WILLIAM CONE
DAVID GORDON
BOB PAULEY
NILO RODIS
LAYOUT
Layout Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . BZ PETROFF
Supervising Layout Artist . . . . . CRAIG GOOD
Lead Layout Artists . . . . . . . EWAN JOHNSON
KEVIN BJÖRKE
Layout Artists . . . . . . . . . . . . . ROMAN FIGUN
DESIRÉE MOURAD
Set Dressers . . . . . . . . . . KELLY O’CONNELL
KONISHI SONOKO
ANN M. ROCKWELL
Additional Layout. . . . . . . SHAWN P. KRAUSE
BOB PETERSON
ANDREW SCHMIDT
EDITORIAL
Editorial Manager . . . . JULIE M. MCDONALD
Assistant Editors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ROBIN LEE
TOM FREEMAN
ADA COCHAVI
DANA MULLIGAN
Second Assistant Editors . . . . . . . STEVEN LIU
TORBIN XAN BULLOCK
Editorial Coordinator . . DEIRDRE MORRISON
Apprentice Editor/
Digital Librarian . . . . . . . . . PHYLLIS OYAMA
Apprentice Editor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ED FULLER
CREDITS - TOY STORY
3
CREDITS - TOY STORY
Editorial Production
Assistant. . . . . . . JESSE WILLIAM WALLACE
Storyreel Music Wrestler . . ROBERT RANDLES
Assistant Music Wrestler . . . . . . LING LING LI
CAMERA
Camera Manager . . . . JULIE M. MCDONALD
Photoscience Consultant. . . D. DIFRANCESCO
Camera Supervisor . . . . . . . . . LOUIS RIVERA
Camera Engineer . . . . . . MATTHEW MARTIN
Camera Technician . . . . . . . . . . DON CONWAY
Monitor Calibration
Software . . . . . . . . . . . . MICHAEL SHANTZIS
PRODUCTION
Senior Production
Associate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SUSAN HAMANA
Production Controller . . . . . . . . KEVIN REHER
Assistant Production
Accountant . . . . . . . . . . . . . TERRI GREENING
Pixar Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LISA ELLIS
Purchasing/Facilities
Manager. . . . . . . . . . DENNIS “DJ” JENNINGS
Purchasing Assistant . . . . KATHLEEN HANDY
Production Coordinators . . LORI LOMBARDO
ELLEN DEVINE
Assistant Production
Coordinators . . . . . . . . . VICTORIA JASCHOB
LUCAS PUTNAM
Production Schedules
Coordinator . . . . . . . KATHERINE SARAFIAN
Production Office Assistants. . JONAS RIVERA
ALETHEA HARAMPOLIS
CHRISTIAN HILL
NANCY COPELAND
Marketing & Promotions
Coordinator. . . . . . . . . . . . . MONICA CORBIN
Unit Publicist . . . . . . . . . LAUREN STROGOFF
Digital Angel . . . . . . . DARLA K. ANDERSON
Assistant to
Ralph Guggenheim . . . . . . . DEIRDRE WARIN
Assistant to
Bonnie Arnold . . . . . . . . . . LORI LOMBARDO
Assistants to John Lasseter
and William Reeves . . . . . HEATHER L. FENG
SUSAN E. LEVIN
Production Interns
ANDREW CALDWELL MARTIN CAPLAN
RYAN CHISUM TAKESHI HASEGAWA
JAY HATHAWAY JASON HENRY
STEVEN KANI VICTORIA LIVINGSTON
KEVIN PAGE GUSTAVO RAMIREZ
BENJAMIN SALLES DAVID THOMAS
COMPUTER SYSTEMS
Computer Systems
Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DAVID H. CHING
Hardware
Engineer . . . NEFTALI “EL MAGNIFICO” ALVAREZ
Software Engineers . . . . . . . . . . BILL CARSON
KEN HUEY
Logistics Programmer . . . . . HEIDI STETTNER
Macintosh Systems
Engineer . . . . . . . . . MICHAEL E. MURDOCK
Hardware Technician . . . . EDGAR QUIÑONES
Systems Operators . . . . . . . . . . ONNY P. CARR
ALEC WONG
Media Systems Engineer. . . . . . . ALEX STAHL
Modeling & Animation System Development
WILLIAM REEVES EBEN FISKE OSTBY
JOHN LASSETER SAM LEFFLER
DARWYN PEACHEY RONEN BARZEL
LOREN C. CARPENTER THOMAS HAHN
CHRIS KING PETER NYE
DREW ROGGE BRIAN M. ROSEN
RICK SAYRE MICHAEL SHANTZIS
ELIOT SMYRL HEIDI STETTNER
RenderMan® Software Development
ANTHONY A. APODACA LOREN C. CARPENTER
ED CATMULL ROB COOK
PAT HANRAHAN STEVE JOHNSON
JIM LAWSON SAM LEFFLER
M.W. MANTLE DAN MCCOY
DARWYN PEACHEY THOMAS PORTER
WILLIAM REEVES DAVID SALESIN
DON SCHREITER MARK VANDEWETTERING
4
Digital Massage
Therapist. . . . . . . . . . . . NAROTTAMA ALDEN
POST PRODUCTION
Post Production Supervisor . . . PATSY BOUGÉ
Post Production
Administrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . MARGARET YU
Post Production
Scheduler . . HEATHER JANE MACDONALD SMITH
Post Production Sound Services Provided by
SKYWALKER SOUND
a Division of Lucas Digital Ltd.,
Marin County, California
Re-Recording Mixers. . . . . . GARY SUMMERS
GARY RYDSTROM
Supervising Sound Editor . . . . TIM HOLLAND
ADR Editor. . . . . . . . . MARILYN MCCOPPEN
Sound Effects Editor . . . . . . . . . PAT JACKSON
Foley Editor. . . . . . MARY HELEN LEASMAN
Assistant Sound Designer . . . . . . TOM MYERS
Assistant Sound Editors . . . . . . . . J.R. GRUBBS
SUSAN SANFORD
SUSAN POPOVIC
DAN ENGSTROM
Foley Artists. . . . . . . . . . . . . DENNIE THORPE
TOM BARWICK
Foley Recordist . . . . . . . . . . . . TONY ECKERT
Casting Consultant . . . . . . . . RUTH LAMBERT
Additional Casting. . . . . . . . . . NANCY HAYES
ADR Voice Casting . . . . . MICKIE MCGOWAN
Additional Voices
JACK ANGEL SPENCER ASTE
GREG BERG LISA BRADLEY
KENDALL CUNNINGHAM DEBI DERRYBERRY
CODY DORKIN BILL FARMER
CRAIG GOOD GREGORY GRUDT
DANIELLE JUDOVITS SAM LASSETER
BRITTANY LEVENBROWN SHERRY LYNN
SCOTT MCAFEE MICKIE MCGOWAN
RYAN O’DONOHUE JEFF PIDGEON
PATRICK PINNEY PHIL PROCTOR
JAN RABSON JOE RANFT
ANDREW STANTON SHANE SWEET
MUSIC
Orchestrations by. . . . . . . . . . . . . . DON DAVIS
RANDY NEWMAN
Music Recorded and Mixed by . FRANK WOLF
Music Editor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . JIM FLAMBERG
Associate Music Editor. . . . . . . . HELENA LEA
Music Production Supervisor. . . TOD COOPER
Orchestra Contractor . SANDY DE CRESCENT
Music
Preparation. . . JO ANN KANE MUSIC SERVICE
Recording Assistants. . . . . . . . GREG DENNEN
TOM HARDISTY
BILL KINSLEY
SUSAN MCLEAN
RAIL ROGUT
Music
Recorded at. . . . . SONY PICTURES STUDIOS
CONWAY RECORDING STUDIOS
OCEAN WAY RECORDING
Music
Remixed at . . . . . . SIGNET SOUND STUDIOS
DialogRecording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DOC KANE
BOB BARON
Color Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DALE GRAHN
Negative Cutters . . . . . . . MARY BETH SMITH
RICK MACKAY
Title Design . . . . . . . . . . . . SUSAN BRADLEY
Titles by . . . . . . . . . BUENA VISTA IMAGING
Title Optical Supervisor . . MARK DORNFELD
Live Action Dog Reference . . . APRIL, JENNY,
MAGGIE MAE, MAX and MOLLY
Production Babies
AIDAN ALICE
AMALIA ANN
AUDREY BEN
CHASE EMILY
ERIN GEMMA
ISAAC JAKE
JENNA KATIE
LIELLE LILY
MAX NATHANIEL
NEFTALI RYAN
SAM SONIA
WILL
CREDITS - TOY STORY
5
CREDITS - TOY STORY
Computer Systems for Final Rendering
SUN MICROSYSTEMS INC.
SPECIAL THANKS
Interactive Computer
Workstations . . . . . SILICON GRAPHICS INC.
3-D Modeling
Software. . . . . . . . . . ALIAS RESEARCH, INC.
Video Playback
Hardware. . . . . FAST FORWARD VIDEO, INC.
2-D Paint
Software. . . . . INTERACTIVE EFFECTS, INC.
Film Recording
Equipment. . . . MANAGEMENT GRAPHICS, INC.
Rendered by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RENDERMAN®
Processing by . . . . . . . . . . . . . MONACO LABS
Prints by. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TECHNICOLOR®
Produced and
Distributed on . . . . . . . . . . . . EASTMAN FILM
SONGS
“You’ve Got A Friend In Me”
“Strange Things”
“I Will Go Sailing No More”
Written, Performed and Produced by
Randy Newman
“Hakuna Matata”
Music by Elton John
Lyrics by Tim Rice
Randy Newman Appears Courtesy of
Reprise Records
Lyle Lovett Appears Courtesy of
Curb Music Company and MCA Records
Soundtrack Available on
Visit “TOY STORY” Online at
www.toystory.com
MPAA #34132
Copyright ©MCMXCV
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
All Rights Reserved
This motion picture was created by
Hi Tech Toons for purposes of copyright
law in the United Kingdom.
Distributed by
BUENA VISTA PICTURES
DISTRIBUTION, INC.
Video Game and CD-ROM Available from
6
WALT DISNEY PICTURES
Presents
A
PIXAR ANIMATION STUDIOS
Film
TOY STORY 2
Directed by. . . . . . . . . . . . . . JOHN LASSETER
Co-Directed by . . . . . . . . . . . . . LEE UNKRICH
ASH BRANNON
Produced by. . . . . . . . . . . . HELENE PLOTKIN
KAREN ROBERT JACKSON
Executive Producer. . . . . SARAH MCARTHUR
Original Story by . . . . . . . . . JOHN LASSETER
PETE DOCTER
ASH BRANNON
ANDREW STANTON
Screenplay by . . . . . . . . . ANDREW STANTON
RITA HSIAO
DOUG CHAMBERLIN
& CHRIS WEBB
Music by. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RANDY NEWMAN
Film Editors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EDIE BLEIMAN
DAVID IAN SALTER
LEE UNKRICH
Supervising
Technical Director . . . . . . . . GALYN SUSMAN
Director of
Photography . . . . . . . . . . SHARON CALAHAN
Production Design . . . . . . . . . WILLIAM CONE
JIM PEARSON
Story Supervisors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DAN JEUP
JOE RANFT
Supervising Animator . . . . GLENN MCQUEEN
Layout
Supervisors . . . . . . . RIKKI CLELAND-HURA
EWAN JOHNSON
Set Dressing
Supervisor. . . . . . . . . . . . DAVID EISENMANN
Associate
Technical Directors . . . . . . . . . . . OREN JACOB
LARRY AUPPERLE
Modeling Supervisor . . . . . . . . . EBEN OSTBY
Shading Supervisor . . . . . . . . . . . BRAD WEST
Lighting
Supervisor . . . . . . JEAN-CLAUDE KALACHE
Rendering Supervisor . . . . . DON SCHREITER
Production Manager . . . . GRAHAM WALTERS
Sound Designer . . . . . . . . . GARY RYDSTROM
Executive
Music Producer. . . . . . . . . . . CHRIS MONTAN
Casting by. . . . . . . . . RUTH LAMBERT, C.S.A.
MARY HIDALGO
CAST
Woody . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TOM HANKS
Buzz Lightyear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TIM ALLEN
Jessie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JOAN CUSACK
Prospector. . . . . . . . . . . . KELSEY GRAMMER
Mr. Potato Head . . . . . . . . . . . . DON RICKLES
Slinky Dog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JIM VARNEY
Rex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WALLACE SHAWN
Hamm . . . . . . . . . . . . JOHN RATZENBERGER
Bo Peep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ANNIE POTTS
Al McWhiggin . . . . . . . . . . . WAYNE KNIGHT
Andy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JOHN MORRIS
Andy’s Mom . . . . . . . . . . . LAURIE METCALF
Mrs. Potato Head . . . . . . . . ESTELLE HARRIS
Sarge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. LEE ERMEY
Barbie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JODI BENSON
The Cleaner. . . . . . . . . . . JONATHAN HARRIS
Wheezy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JOE RANFT
Emperor Zurg . . . . . . . . . ANDREW STANTON
Aliens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JEFF PIDGEON
Additional
Story Material by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DAN JEUP
JOE RANFT
JIM CAPOBIANCO
JIMMY HAYWARD
ELIAS DAVIS & DAVID POLLOCK
JEFF PIDGEON
LEE UNKRICH
COLIN BRADY
STEVE BOYETT
DAVID REYNOLDS
CREDITS - TOY STORY 2
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CREDITS - TOY STORY 2
STORY
Story Department Managers. . RENEE JENSEN
SUSAN E. LEVIN
Story Artists
JIM CAPOBIANCO DAVID FULP
MATTHEW LUHN KEN MITCHRONEY
MAX BRACE JILL CULTON
ROB GIBBS JASON KATZ
BUD LUCKEY RICKY NIERVA
SANJAY PATEL BOB PETERSON
JEFF PIDGEON JAN PINKAVA
BOBBY PODESTA DAVID SKELLY
NATHAN STANTON MARK A. WALSH
Additional Storyboarding
DON DOUGHERTY DAVEY CROCKETT FEITEN
STEPHEN GREGORY KIRK HANSON
STEVEN HUNTER CHARLES KEAGLE
JORGEN KLUBIEN ANGUS MACLANE
MAX MARTINEZ JON MEAD
FLOYD NORMAN KAREN PRELL
JOHN RAMIREZ TASHA WEDEEN
Story Department
Coordinator. . . . . . . . . . . . LEE CRUIKSHANK
Story Department
Assistant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ADAM BRONSTEIN
ART
Art Department Manager . . . . . . MATT WHITE
Art Director–Shading . . . . . . . BRYN IMAGIRE
Assistant Art Director . . . . . . . DAVID SKELLY
CG Painters
RANDY BERRETT ROBIN COOPER
YVONNE HERBST GLENN KIM
LAURA PHILLIPS
Sketch Artists
RANDY BERRETT MARK HOLMES
DAN LEE NATHANIEL MCLAUGHLIN
PAUL MICA LAURA PHILLIPS
JEFF SANGALLI GARY SCHULTZ
BUD THON
Sculptors
NORM DECARLO JEROME RANFT
New Character Designs
RANDY BERRETT ASH BRANNON
COLIN BRADY JILL CULTON
DAN LEE BUD LUCKEY
NATHANIEL MCLAUGHLIN KEN MITCHRONEY
JIM PEARSON
Visual Development
SEAN HARGREAVES DAVE GORDON
HARLEY JESSUP
Art Department Coordinator . . . JEN KINAVEY
Art Department Production Assistants
ALICE ROSEN LILAH MOSCOSO
LAYOUT & SET DRESSING
Layout Department
Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . MOLLYNAUGHTON
Senior Layout Artist . . . . . . . . . . CRAIG GOOD
Sequence Leads
SHAWN BRENNAN JEREMY LASKY
PATRICK LIN GREGG OLSSON
Layout Artists
ROBERT ANDERSON WADE CHILDRESS
ROMAN FIGUN CRAIG MCGILLIVRAY
STEPHEN MOROS MARK SANFORD
ADAM SCHNITZER DEREK WILLIAMS
Set Dressers
JON CHILDRESS FARMER GRAHAM MOLOY
SOPHIE VINCELETTE DEREK WILLIAMS
Set Dressing
Department Coordinator . . . . TRISH CARNEY
Layout & Set Dressing TDs
BRAD WINEMILLER DANIEL CAMPBELL
Additional Layout
STEPHANIE ANDREWS CHRISTINE Z. CHANG
KEVIN EDWARDS ROSS STEVENSON
MATT UHRY
Additional Set Dressing
ROBERT ANDERSON WADE CHILDRESS
MARK SANFORD ADAM SCHNITZER
8
Layout Department
Coordinator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . HEATHER FIELD
Layout & Set Dressing
Production Assistant . . . . . . . GINA TRBOVICH
ANIMATION
Directing Animators
KYLE BALDA DYLAN BROWN
Animation Managers
JENNY HEAD KORI RAE
Animators
NICOLAS ALAN BARILLARO STEPHEN BARNES
BOBBY BECK MICHAEL BERENSTEIN
ASH BRANNON JENNIFER CHA
SCOTT CLARK BRETT CODERRE
MELANIE CORDAN TIM CRAWFURD
DAVID DEVAN MARK FARQUHAR
IKE FELDMAN ANDREW GORDON
STEPHEN GREGORY JIMMY HAYWARD
TIM HITTLE STEVEN HUNTER
ETHAN HURD JOHN KAHRS
NANCY KATO PATTY KIHM
KAREN KISER SHAWN KRAUSE
BOB KOCH PETER LEPENIOTIS
WENDELL LEE ANGUS MACLANE
DAN MASON JON MEAD
BILLY MERRITT KARYN METLEN
VALERIE MIH JAMES FORD MURPHY
PETER NASH MARK OFTEDAL
MICHAEL PARKS BRET PARKER
SANJAY PATEL BOBBY PODESTA
JEFF PRATT KAREN PRELL
BRETT PULLIAM RICH QUADE
MIKE QUINN ROGER ROSE
ROBERT H. RUSS GINI CRUZ SANTOS
ANTHONY SCOTT ALAN SPERLING
ROSS STEVENSON DOUG SHEPPECK
DOUG SWEETLAND DAVID TART
WARREN TREZEVANT MARK A. WALSH
TASHA WEDEEN ADAM WOOD
CHRISTINA YIM KUREHA YOKOO
Fix Animators
PAUL MENDOZA ANDREA SCHULTZ
Animation Department
Coordinator . . . . . . . . . . . . DAVID ORECKLIN
Animation Fix Coordinator . . . . . . JENNI TSOI
Animation Department
Production Assistant . . . . CHRIS DIGIOVANNI
EDITORIAL
Editorial Department
Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LINDSEY COLLINS
Second Editor . . . . ROBERT GRAHAMJONES
First Assistant Editor . . . . JENNIFER TAYLOR
Second Assistant Editors
CRAIG ALPERT CHRISTINE STEELE
ANNA WOLITZKY
First Assistant Editor (Film) . . . . . ED FULLER
Second Assistant Editors (Film)
GUS CARPENTER JAMES M. WEBB
Additional Editing
JAMES AUSTIN STEWART KEN SCHRETZMANN
RICHARD HALSEY MILDRED IATROU
Additional Editorial Assistants
LUIS ALVAREZ Y ALVAREZ TORBIN XAN BULLOCK
JACK CURTIS DUBOWSKY TOM FREEMAN
AXEL GEDDES CHRISTIAN HILL
MIKE MARSH LUCAS PUTNAM
KATHERINE RINGGOLD SARAH SCHUBART
CHRIS VALLANCE MARK YEAGER
Temp Music Editors
DAVID SLUSSER BARNEY JONES
Temp Sound Editor . . . . . . . . RONA MICHELE
Editorial Coordinator . . . . . . . . . . . . ANNE PIA
OMF
Coordinator. . . . . SUE MAATOUK-KALACHE
Editorial Production
Assistant . . . . . SHANNON MENENDEZ-CHU
CREDITS - TOY STORY 2
9
CREDITS - TOY STORY 2
TECHNICAL ARTISTS
MODELING TEAM
Modeling & Shading Coordinators
MARK NIELSEN VANESSA ROSS
Modeling Artists
MARK ADAMS PAUL AICHELE
LAUREN ALPERT STEPHANIE ANDREWS
JAMES BANCROFT LAWRENCE D. CUTLER
RUIETA DASILVA CYNTHIA DUELTGEN
DAMIR FRKOVIC CHRISTIAN HOFFMAN
ROB JENSEN STEPHEN KING
MICHAEL KRUMMHOEFENER KELLY O’CONNELL
EILEEN O’NEILL GUIDO QUARONI
DALE RUFFOLO DON SCHREITER
GARY SCHULTZ SKEGGI THORMAR
PATRICK WILSON
SHADING TEAM
Shading Artists
JOHN B. ANDERSON DAVID BATTE
KIRK BOWERS KEVIN EDWARDS
MARK FONTANA MICHAEL FU
LARRY GRITZ BEN JORDAN
MICHAEL R. KING STEPHEN KING
ANDREW KINNEY ANA LACAZE
DANIEL MCCOY EILEEN O’NEILL
KEITH OLENICK JOHN SINGH POTTEBAUM
MITCH PRATER GUIDO QUARONI
BRIAN M. ROSEN STEVE UPSTILL
DAVID VALDEZ JOHN WARREN
Additional Modeling & Shading
MICHAEL FONG PATRICK JAMES
STEVE MAY STEVE MCGRATH
TIM MILLIRON CYNTHIA “KIKI” PETTIT
JAMES ROSE
Modeling & Shading Production
Assistant . . . . . ALEXANDRIA DEVON ZECH
HUMAN TEAM
Human Team Lead TDs
LISA FORSSELL MITCH PRATER
Human Modeling & Shading Team
JASON BICKERSTAFF LAWRENCE D. CUTLER
MARK FONTANA BEN JORDAN
LEO HOURVITZ SONOKO KONISHI
MICHAEL KRUMMHOEFENER GUIDO QUARONI
JOHN WARREN KIMBERLY WHITE
ADAM WOODBURY
LIGHTING TEAM
Lighting Department Managers
TERRY MCQUEEN MOLLY NAUGHTON
Master Lighting
LAUREN ALPERT JUN HAN CHO
CYNTHIA DUELTGEN DANIELLE FEINBERG
DEBORAH R. FOWLER CHRISTIAN HOFFMAN
JESSE HOLLANDER ROB JENSEN
ANA LACAZE KEN LAO
JOYCE POWELL KIMBERLY WHITE
Lighting Artists
JASON BICKERSTAFF KIRK BOWERS
ONNY CARR KEVIN EDWARDS
KURT FLEISCHER REID GERSHBEIN
MICHAEL B. JOHNSON JONGO
SONOKO KONISHI IVO KOS
JANET LUCROY CRAIG MCGILLIVRAY
KELLY O’CONNELL EILEEN O’NEILL
BRANDON ONSTOTT CYNTHIA “KIKI” PETTIT
SETH PIEZAS JOHN SINGH POTTEBAUM
SUDEEP RANGASWAMY DALE RUFFOLO
BILL SHEFFLER ALLISON TORRES
TIEN TRUONG JOHN WARREN
PATRICK WILSON BRIAN DANIEL YOUNG
Additional Lighting & Support
KURT FLEISCHER MARK FONTANA
TIEN TRUONG CLAY WELCH
Lighting Department Coordinator . . . TOM KIM
10
EFFECTS TEAM Software Engineers
Effects Department
Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . KELLY T. PETERS
Effects Technical Artists
JOHN B. ANDERSON LAWRENCE D. CUTLER
LISA FORSSELL MICHAEL FU
LEO HOURVITZ JEFFREY JAY
EWAN JOHNSON STEPHEN KING
BILL POLSON GUIDO QUARONI
BRAD WINEMILLER
Additional Effects
DAVID BARAFF ANDREW KINNEY
BRIAN M. ROSEN ELIOT SMYRL
ANDY WITKIN
RENDERING TEAM
Rendering Manager . . . . VICTORIA JASCHOB
Render TDs
BYRON BASHFORTH PATRICK JAMES
THOMAS JORDAN STEVE KANI
ANDREW KINNEY JACK PAULUS
JAMES ROSE SCOTTY SHARP
JEROME STRACH CHRISTINE WAGGONER
Rendering Department
Coordinator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JEN KINAVEY
Technical Department
Production Assistant . . . . . JENNIFER KINNEY
ANIMATION SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
Director of Animation Software
Development. . . . . . . . . . DARWYN PEACHEY
Team Leaders
TONY DEROSE KURT FLEISCHER
PETER NYE ARUN RAO
WAYNE WOOTEN
JOHN ALEX BRAD ANDALMAN
DAVID BARAFF RONEN BARZEL
MALCOLM BLANCHARD MIKE CANCILLA
BENA CURRIN THOMAS HAHN
KITT HIRASAKI JISUP HONG
MICHAEL B. JOHNSON STEVE JOHNSON
MICHAEL KASS CHRIS KING
ERIC LEBEL BRUCE PERENS
CHRIS PERRY JOHN SINGH POTTEBAUM
SUDEEP RANGASWAMY DREW TTV ROGGE
MICHAEL SHANTZIS HEIDI STETTNER
ROBERT W. SUMNER DIRK VAN GELDER
KARON WEBER ANDY WITKIN
AUDREY WONG
Documentation & Support
TOM DEERING NGHI “TIN” NGUYEN
KAY SEIRUP
RENDERING SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
Director of Rendering Software
Development . . . . . . ANTHONY A. APODACA
Special Rendering Techniques and Support
CRAIG KOLB TOM LOKOVIC
Software Engineers
PHIL BEFFREY SAM “PENGUIN” BLACK
LOREN CARPENTER ROB COOK
TOM DUFF LARRY GRITZ
DAVID LAUR DAN LYKE
SHAUN OBORN MATT PHARR
TIEN TRUONG MARK VANDEWETTERING
ERIC VEACH
CAMERA
Camera Department
Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PERRIN CUTTING
Camera Supervisor . . . . . . . . . LOUIS RIVERA
Camera Software & Engineering
JOHN HEE SOO LEE MATTHEW MARTIN
DREW TTV ROGGE
Camera Technicians
DON CONWAY JEFF WAN
CREDITS - TOY STORY 2
11
CREDITS - TOY STORY 2
Photoscience Managers
JAMES BURGESS DAVID DIFRANCESCO
Department Administrator . . BETH SULLIVAN
PRODUCTION
Production
Scheduler. . . . . . . . . SARAH JO DAUGHTERS
Production Accountant . . CATHERINE ROEHL
Director of
Production Finance . . . . . . . ROBERT TAYLOR
Disney Production
Representative. . . . . . . . . . . . . MARCI LEVINE
Assistant Production
Accountant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SANDY MCCOY
Executive Assistant
to the Director. . . HEATHER SCHMIDT-FENG
Executive Assistant to the
Co-Directors. . . . . . ALETHEA HARAMPOLIS
Executive Assistant to the
Producers. . . . . . . RACHEL RAFFAEL-GATES
Executive Assistant to the
Executive Producers . . . DEBBIE L. O’KEEFFE
Production Office
Coordinator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.J. RIEBLI
Production Office Assistants
LANCE MARTIN SCOTT SMITH
Additional Production Support
MARI AIZAWA MARK AXTON
JAN FORMAN TOMOKO H. FERGUSON
DARCY FINLAY RACHEL HANNAH
BAHRAM H. HOOSHMAND DANIELLE KENT
HOON H. KIM JOHN LEVIN
STEVE LIU ADRIAN OCHOA
GREG POULIOS MARTHA RICHTER
KRISTI RUSSELL ANDRA SMITH
DEIRDRE WARIN HANA YOON
Additional Art & Technical Consultation
TIA W. KRATTER BOB PAULEY
RICK SAYRE
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Director of
Computer Operations . . . . GREG BRANDEAU
Managers
ERIK FORMAN ALISA GILDEN
WARREN HAYS DUNCAN KEEFE
TODD N. LLOYD MICHAEL O’BRIEN
Systems Administrators & Support
NEFTALI “EL MAGNIFICO” ALVAREZ NATHAN ARDAIZ
GEORGE BAGTAS JR. ADAM BEEMAN
BRYAN BIRD LARS R. DAMEROW
MICHAEL DONNELLY EDWARD ESCUETA
PATRICK GUENETTE JASON HENDRIX
LING HSU KEN JONATHAN JJ HUEY
JASON “JAYFISH” HULL PETER KALDIS
CORY KNOX GREGORY YONG PAIK
KRISTINA PEREZ MAY PON
MANNY PONCE JOSH QUALTIERI
EDGAR QUIÑONES AUBURN “AUBIE” SCHMIDT
M.T. SILVIA NELSON SIU
EDILBERTO SORIANO JR. ALEX STAHL
GENE TAKAHASHI ANDY THOMAS
CHRISTOPHER C. WALKER JAY WEILAND
DALLAS WISEHAUPT
POST PRODUCTION
Post Production
Supervisor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAUL CICHOCKI
Senior Manager of Editorial &
Post Production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . BILL KINDER
Post Production
Assistant . . . . . . . . . . . TIMOTHY SORENSEN
Post Production Sound Services Provided by
SKYWALKER SOUND
A Division of Lucas Digital Ltd., LLC
Marin County, California
Re-Recording Mixers. . . . . GARY RYDSTROM
GARY SUMMERS
12
Original Dialogue Mixer. . . . . . . . . DOC KANE
Supervising
Sound Editor. . . . . . . . . . . MICHAEL SILVERS
Sound Design. . . . . . . . . . . GARY RYDSTROM
TOM MYERS
Sound Effects Editors . . . . . TERESA ECKTON
SHANNON MILLS
Foley Editors . . . . . . MARY HELEN LEASMAN
SUSAN SANFORD
Supervising Assistant
Sound Editor. . . . . . . . . . . MARCIE ROMANO
Assistant
Sound Effects Editor. . . . . . . . . . . AL NELSON
Assistant Sound Design . . . SHANNON MILLS
Sound Intern. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LISA FOWLE
Re-Recordist . . . . . . . . RONALD G. ROUMAS
Mix Technicians . . . . . . . . JURGEN SCHARPF
JUAN PERALTA
Machine Room Operators . . . . GABRIEL GUY
SEAN LANDEROS
Digital Transfer . . . . . . . JONATHAN GREBER
JOAN MALLOCH
CHRISTOPHER BARRON
Video Services . . . CHRISTIAN VON BURKLEO
JOHN “J.T.” TORRIJOS
Foley Artists. . . . . . . . . . . . . DENNIE THORPE
JANA VANCE
Foley Mixer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TONY ECKERT
Foley Recordist . . . . . FRANK “PEPE” MEREL
Additional ADR
Voice Casting. . . . . . . . . . MICKIE MCGOWAN
Additional Voices
JACK ANGEL BOB BERGEN
MARY KAY BERGMAN SHERYL BERNSTEIN
RODGER BUMPASS COREY BURTON
RACHEL DAVEY DEBI DERRYBERRY
JESSICA EVANS BILL FARMER
PAT FRALEY JESS HARNELL
JOHN LASSETER NICOLETTE LITTLE
SHERRY LYNN MICKIE MCGOWAN
ANDI PETERS JEFF PIDGEON
PHIL PROCTOR JAN RABSON
CARLY SCHROEDER MADYLIN SWEETEN
HANNAH UNKRICH LEE UNKRICH
“Woody’s Roundup” Theme Song
Music and Lyrics by Randy Newman
Performed by Riders in the Sky
“When She Loved Me”
Music and Lyrics by Randy Newman
Performed by Sarah McLachlan
“You’ve Got A Friend In Me”
Music and Lyrics by Randy Newman
“Wheezy’s Version”
Performed by Robert Goulet
Instrumental Version Performed by Tom Scott
Sarah McLachlan Appears Courtesy of Arista
Records, Inc. and Nettwerk Productions, Inc.
Tom Scott Appears Courtesy of
Windham Hill Jazz
Orchestrations by . . . . . . . JONATHAN SACKS
IRA HEARSHEN
RANDY NEWMAN
Music Recorded and
Mixed by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FRANK WOLF
Supervising Music Editor . . . . . BRUNO COON
Music Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LISA JAIME
Assistant Music Editor. . . . . . BRENDA HEINS
Director, Music Production. . . ANDREW PAGE
Music Production
Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . TOM MACDOUGALL
CREDITS - TOY STORY 2
13
CREDITS - TOY STORY 2
Music Production
Coordinator . . . . . . . . . . DENIECE LAROCCA
Additional Recording by. . . . . . . GREG REELY
Additional Arrangements by. . . BRUNO COON
Orchestra
Contractor . . . . . . . . . SANDY DE CRESCENT
Vocal Contractor . . . . . . . . LUANA JACKMAN
Music
Preparation . . . . JO ANN KANE MUSIC SERVICE
Music
Recorded at. . . . . SONY PICTURES STUDIOS
O’HENRY SOUND STUDIOS
THE WAREHOUSE STUDIO
Music
Mixed at. . . SIGNET SOUNDELUX STUDIOS
Additional Dialogue Recording
BOB BARON BILL HIGLEY
JOHN MCGLEENAN BRIAN REED
Color Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DALE GRAHN
Negative Cutting
by . . . . BUENA VISTA NEGATIVE CUTTING
Optical Titles. . . . . . BUENA VISTA IMAGING
Title Design . . . . . . . . . . . . SUSAN BRADLEY
THANKS TO EVERYONE WHO SUPPORTED
THIS PRODUCTION:
Director of Finance
& Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . SARAH FLATLEY
Finance and Administration
MARY DECOLA MARTY ESHOFF
JOHN LANSBERRY KIRSTEN E. RADZIKOWSKI
KATHI KEETON ELLEN FAIR
LINDA MCCAMPBELL TIM GLASS
MARK FRAZITTA KENNY CONDIT
JIM FERRUCCI CECE HEIMANS
MELINDA JACKSON SUE WILLIAMS
SUSAN GATRILL CHERYL MURATA
BRYN FLETCHER ANDREA NORDEMANN
KIM KELLEY
Creative Resources & Marketing
KATHERINE SARAFIAN LEEANN ALAMEDA
KIM CANNON EDWARD CHEN
MARGARET G. DAVIS KAREN DUFILHO
KATHLEEN HANDY DAVID R. HAUMANN
JONAS RIVERA CLAY WELCH
Facilities
TOM CARLISLE CRAIG PAYNE
CHRISTIAN DAMEROW IAN EVANS
BRIAN TRAINOR PATRICIA BAVUSO
ANNALIZA CONSTANTINO JONI SUPERTICIOSO
Human Resources
SHELBY CASS LISA ELLIS
ED MARTIN ELYSE KLAIDMAN
ANDREW LYNDON RANDY NELSON
DIANE PHILLIPS SANGEETA PRASHAR
NINA SEALANDER
Purchasing & Relocation
DENNIS “DJ” JENNINGS AMY ELLENWOOD
Production Babies
AKIRA ALICE ANDREW
ANNA LIVIA BEN CLIO
CORY ELI ELIZABETH
ERIC ETHAN GRACE
ITAI JACK KATIE
KEVIN KOLYA MADELEINE
MARGOT MARY MCKINLEY
MICAELA NATALYA NICHOLAS
OLIVER OWEN ROBIN
SIERRA WYATT
Computer Systems for Final Rendering
SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
14
Interactive Computer
Workstations . . . . . SILICON GRAPHICS, INC.
3-D Modeling
Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . ALIAS/WAVEFRONT
2-D Paint
Software. . . . . INTERACTIVE EFFECTS, INC.
Network Equipment . . . . . . . CISCO SYSTEMS
Rendered by. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RENDERMAN
Processing by . . . . . . . . . . . . . MONACO LABS
Prints by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TECHNICOLOR
Produced and
Distributed on . . . . . . . . . . . . EASTMAN FILM
Additional Music
“Also Sprach Zarathustra”
Written by Richard Strauss
Mr. Potato Head® and Mrs. Potato Head® are
registered trademarks of Hasbro, Inc. Used with
permission. ©Hasbro, Inc. All rights reserved.
Slinky® Dog ©James Industries
Etch A Sketch® ©The Ohio Art Company
Toddle Tots® and Fire Truck by Little Tikes®
Little Tikes Toys ©The Little Tikes Company
Mattel Toys ©Mattel, Inc. All rights reserved
MPAA #37044
Copyright ©MCMXCIX Disney Enterprises,
Inc./Pixar Animation Studios
All rights reserved.
Original Toy Story Elements
Copyright ©Disney Enterprises, Inc.
This motion picture was created by Pixar
Talking Pictures for purposes of copyright law
in the United Kingdom.
Original Soundtrack Available from
Distributed by
BUENA VISTA PICTURES DISTRIBUTION
CREDITS - TOY STORY 2
15
TOY STORY
AND
TOY STORY 2
Production Information
“The ‘Toy Story’ films accomplish what timeless classics aim for. They are full of
innocent characters who face an endless trail of adventures. We all know the likes
of Woody, Buzz, Bo Peep, and Mr. and Mrs. Potato Head,
and we wonder who we would be…if we were toys.”
~Tom Hanks, the voice of Woody
TAKING THE TOYS TO THE TOP
The Franchise
On October 2, 2009, the creators of the beloved “Toy Story” films reopen the toy box for
a very special double feature that includes “Toy Story” and “Toy Story 2” as they have never
been seen before: in spectacular Disney Digital 3D™! The return of these Disney•Pixar
classics to the big screen kicks off a Disney Digital 3D™ “Toy Story” celebration that
culminates in “Toy Story 3,” a
brand-new adventure coming to
theaters June 18, 2010.
“We’re so excited to be
bringing these first two films back
for audiences to enjoy in a whole
new way, thanks to the latest in 3D
technology,” says John Lasseter,
the director of “Toy Story” and
“Toy Story 2,” who now serves as
chief creative officer of Walt
Disney and Pixar Animation Studios and principal creative advisor to Walt Disney
Imagineering. “Disney Digital 3D™ offers lots of great new possibilities for the art of
animation, and we will continue to use this new technology to push the boundaries in telling
our stories.”
The “Toy Story” films and the host of unforgettable characters they introduced to the world
hold a special place in the hearts and minds of audiences worldwide. Since “Toy Story”
astounded moviegoers with its free-flowing images and warm-hearted humor in 1995, the film
and its characters have become entrenched in the zeitgeist the world over, including Buzz
TAKING TOYS TO THE TOP
16
TAKING TOYS TO THE TOP
Lightyear’s mantra, “To infinity and beyond,” which has become a 21st-century catchphrase.
“The ‘Toy Story’ films accomplish what timeless classics aim for,” says actor Tom Hanks,
who voices the series’ cowboy hero, Woody. “They are full of innocent characters who face an
endless trail of adventures. We all know the likes of
Woody, Buzz, Bo Peep, and Mr. and Mrs. Potato Head,
and we wonder who we would be…if we were toys.”
“Toy Story,” the groundbreaking first collaboration
between Walt Disney Studios and Pixar, has become
one of the most influential animated films in history.
Set in a whimsical world populated by walking,
talking toys with rivalries, dreams and fears of their
own, the movie pioneered the use of innovative tools
and techniques for an entirely new form of animation.
The first full-length animated feature to be created
entirely by artists using CG technology, “Toy Story”
was conceived and directed by Lasseter, a former
Disney animator who had already collected an Oscar®
for the short “Tin Toy.” “Toy Story” represented a
major milestone in animated moviemaking. All 77
minutes of breathtaking animation, 1,561 shots and a
cast of 76 characters that included humans, toys and a
dog were meticulously hand-designed, built and animated in the computer.
Four years in the making, the delightfully irreverent comedy-adventure featured a top-tier
voice cast that included two-time Academy Award® winner Tom Hanks and comedy superstar
Tim Allen. With an inspired score by Oscar®-, Grammy®- and Emmy®-winning composer,
songwriter and performer Randy Newman, “Toy Story” crossed generational boundaries by
combining an original, imaginative story and lovable characters with the exciting new
capabilities of computer-generated animation.
The first fruit of a long-term collaboration between Disney and Pixar raised the bar
exponentially for future animated films. “Toy Story” blazed a wide trail in a brand-new
medium, earning international acclaim. Originally released on Nov. 22, 1995, “Toy Story”
became the highest-grossing movie of the year, with box office of nearly $192 million
domestically and $362 million worldwide.
The film was nominated for three Academy Awards® and two Golden Globes®. Lasseter
received a Special Achievement Award (Oscar®) from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and
Sciences for his “inspired leadership of the Pixar ‘Toy Story’ team, resulting in the first
feature-length computer-animated film,” and “Toy Story” was included on the American Film
Institute’s list of 100 Greatest American Movies.
“Toy Story’s” success has sparked an unrivaled winning streak of ten hits and counting for
Disney•Pixar, including “A Bug’s Life,” “Monsters, Inc.,” “Finding Nemo,” “The Incredibles,”
“Cars,” “Ratatouille,” “Up” and, of course, “Toy Story 2.”
Picking up where “Toy Story” left off, “Toy Story 2” enjoyed the benefit of almost five
more years of technological innovation. In between the two movies, “A Bug’s Life” had served
as the proving ground for the next generation of CG technology, which added more realistic
movement, flexibility in lighting and camera techniques, and startlingly detailed rendering to
17
the CG artists’ palette. “Toy Story 2” made history by becoming the first film ever to be
entirely created, mastered and exhibited digitally.
The unprecedented success of “Toy Story” may have made a sequel inevitable, but “Toy
Story 2” surpassed the original at the box office, becoming the first animated sequel to gross
more than its inspiration. “Toy Story 2” broke opening-weekend box-office records in the
United States, the United Kingdom and Japan, and became the highest-grossing animated
release of 1999, with more than $245 million in domestic box-office receipts and $485 million
worldwide.
The film was nominated for an Academy Award® and two Golden Globes® and won the
Golden Globe for Best Motion Picture—Comedy or Musical as well as a Grammy® for Best
Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media (Randy Newman, “When
She Loved Me”).
“With ‘Toy Story 3’ shaping up to be another great adventure for Buzz, Woody and the
gang from Andy’s room, we thought this would be the perfect way to let audiences experience
the first two films all over again,” says Lasseter. “We resurrected all the data, and it’s awesome
to see how great these films look in 3D. They’re amazing. There’s a new generation of kids
that has never seen either film on the big screen. Most of them have seen them on video at
home or on DVD, which isn’t the same thing.
“To see the movies back to back will be an amazing treat as well,” Lasseter adds. “This is
certainly nostalgic for me and reminiscent of my youth when double features were the norm.”
TAKING “TOY STORY” TO 3D
Lead Stereographer Bob Whitehill Takes Pixar’s Team—
and Toys—into Another Dimension
Bob Whitehill, the lead stereographer for the “Toy Story” and “Toy Story 2” conversions
as well as stereoscopic supervisor for “Up,” says the filmmakers’ top priorities were to make
the films’ 3D versions “comfortable, consistent and captivating.”
“First and foremost, our focus was to make films that are graceful and easy to watch,”
Whitehill explains. “We also wanted to be consistent to the original intent of the film’s visuals
in composition, lens choices and
elements of that nature. And
finally, we wanted the experience
to engender a robust and
dimensional visual experience that
draws the viewers into the toys’
world, ultimately enhancing and
strengthening the effect of the
story. Story is always the main
focus here at Pixar.”
The filmmakers had to adapt
the images for modern software and re-render them as if they had just finished creating them.
“Through a technical process we dubbed ‘triage,’ we were able to bring the shots up to modern
software fluency,” explains Whitehill. “We then re-created every single frame using two
different cameras—one for the left-eye view and one for the right. The films are thereby a
18
TAKING “TOY STORY” TO 3D
OLD FRIENDS, NEW STORY
perfectly true representation of the world created in 3D.”
Other recent 3D conversions have taken a slightly different tack, notes Whitehill. “Some
take the final frames of the original 2D movie and split that image apart to create the stereo
effect. Our process does not estimate what the 3D would look like; it captures the original
compositions exactly.”
MAKING WAY FOR “TOY STORY 3”
Old Friends, New Story
The October theatrical debut of the “Toy Story” and “Toy Story 2” double feature will mark
the first time the “Toy Story” gang is seen in 3D, but certainly not the last. The all-new “Toy
Story 3” follows them to the big
screen in June 2010 and promises
to be packed with more cutting-
edge technical surprises as well as
a heartwarming and inspiring
story.
Lee Unkrich (co-director of
“Toy Story 2,” “Monsters, Inc.”
and “Finding Nemo” as well as the
editor of “Toy Story”) directs this
highly anticipated film.
“John took me aside and said, ‘We’re going to make ‘Toy Story 3,’ and I really want you to
direct it,’” Unkrich recalls. “I jumped at the opportunity. These characters and this world are
near and dear to me. And I really wanted to be part of shepherding them forward.”
In this latest chapter, Andy is preparing to depart for college, leaving Woody, Buzz and the
rest of his loyal toys troubled about their uncertain future.
“We decided to set ‘Toy Story 3’ at a point in time that is just emotionally ripe,” says
Unkrich. “It’s a very funny film, and it’s going to be a very emotionally satisfying film as
well.”
“‘Toy Story 3’ takes place in the summer between Andy graduating high school and going
off to college,” says John Lasseter, executive producer. “The toys are actually at that place of
being outgrown. And that’s where the adventure starts.
“Toys are put on this Earth to be played with by a child—that’s the one thing they want
more than anything else,” Lasseter continues. “The things that keep toys from being played
with by a child are the things that cause anxiety in their lives—being lost, being stolen, being
broken. And the thing that they fear most of all is to be outgrown. When you’re lost, you can
be found. When you’re broken, you can be fixed. When you’re stolen, you can be recovered.
But once you’re outgrown, that’s it.”
“Toy Story 3” is a comical new adventure that lands the toys in a room full of untamed tots
who can’t wait to get their sticky little fingers on these “new” toys. It’s pandemonium as
Woody, Buzz and the rest of the gang try to stay together, ensuring “no toy gets left behind.”
Meanwhile, Barbie comes face to plastic face with Ken (yes, that Ken).
TOM HANKS, TIM ALLEN, JOAN CUSACK, DON RICKLES, JOHN
RATZENBERGER, WALLACE SHAWN and ESTELLE HARRIS lend their voices once
19
again. Joining the voice cast are veteran actors JEFF GARLIN, BONNIE HUNT, WHOOPI
GOLDBERG, TIMOTHY DALTON, NED BEATTY and MICHAEL KEATON as the voice
of Ken.
“Toy Story 3” will be presented in Disney Digital 3D™ in select theaters.
ABOUT “TOY STORY”
A Star Is Born
On November 22, 1995, the art of animation went “to infinity and beyond” when Walt
Disney Pictures and Pixar Animation Studios, a Northern California-based pioneer in
computer graphics, released the now-legendary “Toy Story,” the first full-length animated
feature created entirely by artists using computer tools and technology.
Set in a world where toys come to life when people are not present, “Toy Story” is a
sophisticated “buddy comedy” featuring the voices of two-time Academy Award®-winning
actor Tom Hanks, popular film and television comic and Golden Globe® winner Tim Allen and
a wonderful cast of acting talents. Writer, director and Pixar co-founder John Lasseter, whose
innovative work already included the 1988 Oscar®-winning short, “Tin Toy,” as well as “Luxo
Jr.” (an Oscar nominee), “Red’s Dream” and “Knick Knack,” provided the vision for a team
of 27 animators, 22 technical directors and 61 other filmmakers.
“John Lasseter created warm and appealing characters through the medium of computer
animation,” says Thomas Schumacher, who was Walt Disney Feature Animation’s main point
person on the project. “The work came from his heart and spirit as much as it came out of a
computer box.”
“Toy Story” was a major milestone in animated moviemaking with its groundbreaking
graphic style. Combining the skills of traditionally trained character animators with the most
sophisticated “pencils” in the world, “Toy Story” introduced a unique look, with qualities of
texture, color, vibrant lighting and detail never before seen in traditional animated features.
Just as Disney’s experimental shorts of the 1930s served as a proving ground for that
studio’s first feature, “Snow White
and the Seven Dwarfs” (1937), so
too did Pixar experiment with a
series of award-winning shorts to
prepare for its feature-film debut.
Harnessing the very latest in
computer technology and writing,
perfecting their own proprietary
software and assembling an
outstanding team of artists,
animators and technical wizards,
Pixar set the stage for one of the most ambitious film projects in the 100-year history of the
cinema. From start to finish, “Toy Story” was one continuous eye-popping visual treat after
another.
And finally, after four years of labor, the film was ready to go with a story conceived by a
team that included future animation superstars Lasseter, Andrew Stanton (who went on to
become an Academy Award®-nominated writer and director of Oscar®-winning movies
A STAR IS BORN
20
THE STARS OF “TOY STORY”
“Finding Nemo” and “WALL•E”), the late Joe Ranft (writer and co-director of “Cars,” who
also provided voices for characters in several classic Pixar films) and Pete Docter,
writer/director of the Academy Award-nominated “Monsters, Inc.” and Disney•Pixar’s most
recent feature film, “Up.”
“As naïve as it may sound,
making ‘Toy Story’ felt like an
extension of school, where we
were just making the film we
wanted to make for us and our
friends to enjoy,” says Docter.
“When it actually came out, it was
pretty stunning. My parents in
Minnesota had heard about it.
There were billboards and toys.
We were being reviewed by Time magazine! It was overwhelming.”
“We were blown away by ‘Toy Story,’” says Apple CEO Steve Jobs, a Pixar co-founder and
CEO at the time as well as an executive producer of the movie. “We really felt strongly that
the movie was going to be a success. But even we didn’t have a clue how much of a success
it was going to be.”
EVERYBODY IS AN AUTHORITY ON TOYS
The Stars of “Toy Story”
“Toy Story” focuses on the rivalry between Woody (voice of Tom Hanks), a traditional pull-
string talking cowboy, and Buzz Lightyear (voice of Tim Allen), the coolest space action
figure ever made. With the kinds of bells and whistles that make him any boy’s dream, Buzz
is a pain in the neck as far as Woody’s concerned.
Buzz suffers from the delusion that he’s not a toy but the actual intrepid defender of the
galaxy, sent to save the universe from the evil Emperor Zurg. But Buzz is an instant favorite
with six-year-old Andy as well as his toymates: Slinky Dog™, whose down-home southern
drawl is provided by Jim Varney; Mr. Potato Head™, the cantankerous spud voiced by Don
Rickles; Hamm, the know-it-all piggy bank voiced by John Ratzenberger; Rex, the insecure
plastic dinosaur voiced by Wallace Shawn; and Bo Peep, the beautiful porcelain lamp voiced
by Annie Potts.
Woody plots to get rid of Buzz, but things backfire. When Woody and Buzz find
themselves lost in the outside world with only each other to depend on, working together is
the only hope they have of escaping Sid, the destructive neighborhood kid who enjoys
torturing hapless toys. The cowboy and the space ranger form a friendship as they team up in
an effort to return home to Andy and the rest of the toys.
“Story and characters always came first. They drove everything we did.”
~ John Lasseter, Director
Ralph Guggenheim, Pixar’s vice president of feature production at the time, and Bonnie
Arnold, a veteran filmmaker of live-action films (“Over the Hedge,” “The Last Station,”
21
“Tarzan”), served as the film’s producers. Ed Catmull, a Pixar co-founder who has gone on to
become president of Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios, executive produced “Toy
Story” along with Jobs. William Reeves was the supervising technical director. Based on an
original story by John Lasseter, Pete Docter, Andrew Stanton and Joe Ranft, the screenplay for
“Toy Story” was written by Joss Whedon (“Dollhouse,” “Buffy the Vampire Slayer”), Andrew
Stanton, Joel Cohen and Alec Sokolow.
The making of “Toy Story” was the culmination of a long-held dream for the Pixar team.
With a string of award-winning computer-animated shorts and commercials behind them, the
team felt the time was right for a feature-length CGI animated film. Lasseter pitched an idea
to Disney that eventually led to the signing of a three-picture agreement. The germ of the
concept was a single visual image: a toy accidentally left behind at a highway rest stop.
“John Lasseter was a natural for us,” recalls Peter Schneider, the Broadway producer who
was then president of Walt Disney Feature Animation. “We wanted to do a movie with John
for a long time and had even tried on numerous occasions to hire him back to Disney.”
The Disney•Pixar partnership allowed each company to draw on the other’s strengths:
Pixar’s amazing technology and creative team, and Disney’s understanding of story structure,
experience in creating feature-length animated films and ability to attract top-notch talent.
Using a new generation of state-of-the-art software developed by Pixar and employing a team
of top technical talents and artists specially trained for this unique form of animation, “Toy
Story” combined technical artistry with a warm-hearted family story in the best Disney
tradition.
“Story and characters always came first,” says Lasseter. “They drove everything we did.
You can dazzle an audience with brand-new technology, but in the end, people walk away from
a movie remembering the characters.”
Having already successfully experimented with the idea of bringing toys to life using
computer animation in their Academy Award®winning
short “Tin Toy,” Lasseter and his
colleagues decided to push the boundaries
further by giving their first CGI feature film an
all-star toy cast. “The choice of toys was made
because we knew it would look great in
computer animation. The story would be much
more believable, powerful and interesting-
looking than if it were done in any other
medium,” says Lasseter.
The project required Pixar to expand its
animation, editing and post-production staff
from 24 people to well over 100. It took
extraordinary leaps of the imagination and a
wealth of resourcefulness for producers Guggenheim and Arnold, along with production
supervisor Karen Robert Jackson, supervising technical director Reeves and supervising
animator Docter, to pull together a cohesive unit and design a full-scale animation studio that
met both the artistic and technical demands of this project.
THE STARS OF “TOY STORY”
22
“The scope and diversity of talent we assembled was amazing.”
~ Ralph Guggenheim, Producer
THE STARS OF “TOY STORY”
To gear up for Pixar’s first feature-length production, proprietary software was written and
refined to meet the technical challenges of the film while the animation team honed their
performance skills by studying acting, mime, life drawing and storytelling techniques.
“The scope and diversity of talent we assembled was amazing,” producer Guggenheim
says. “It ranged from modelers
with architectural degrees to a
digital painter accustomed to
painting scenic backgrounds on
huge canvases for the San
Francisco Opera, to a computer
scientist using her degree in
computer-generated plants to
landscape neighborhoods.”
In order to make the toys seem
like living characters, anatomy,
movement and expression were carefully researched and tested. “Every step of the way, we
saw something new,” says Lasseter. “I felt lucky to be able to come to work every day and look
at things and say, ‘Oh, my, look at that. That’s amazing.’”
“Toy Story” was inspired by classic buddy pictures like “48 Hrs.,” “Midnight Run” and
“The Defiant Ones,” as well as Lasseter’s own affection for toys. “It was a genre that no one
had really explored in animation before,” says the director. “The whole notion of a buddy
picture is that you create two characters who are polar opposites and you put them in a
situation where they have to work together and grow.”
Once the story team committed to the premise of a buddy picture starring toys, its foremost
task was the conception of its two leading characters. For several months in 1991, the Pixar
story team held brainstorming sessions in a tiny room code-named “The Point” at the far end
of the Tech building in Point Richmond, California.
Put four grown adults in a room and ask them to reminisce about their childhood and the
toys they played with, and you won’t find much resistance. In fact, a more likely scenario is
that they’ll regress to a point where it would be hard to imagine they ever stopped being kids.
“Everybody is an authority on their childhood and their toys. On that level, this was an easy
film to write,” says Stanton.
The team created sketches and scenarios that would eventually amount to more than 25,000
storyboards. “We knew we wanted an old toy and a new toy,” Lasseter says. “We started to
analyze what a little boy would get these days that would make him so excited that he stopped
playing with everything else.
“Buzz Lightyear represents whatever cool, flashy toy you owned at one time. Woody
represents whatever worn-out doll nobody else would want but you had an affection for,”
continues the director, whose own pull-string Casper doll served as inspiration for Woody.
During the casting process, Lasseter explains, “The most important thing we looked for was
great actors. We don’t ask them to put on voices. We want them to be themselves. As I direct
the actors, what I look for is believability. Since these films take years to make, we have the
23
opportunity to adjust the personality and the design of the character so the voice and the
animation work together.”
From the onset, Lasseter wanted to cast Tom Hanks in the role of Woody. “Tom has the
ability to make all kinds of emotions appealing. Even when he’s yelling at somebody, he’s
likable. That was crucial because Woody behaves pretty badly,” Lasseter explains.
“The most important thing we looked for in casting was great actors.”
~ John Lasseter, Director
To help get Hanks enthused about the role, the filmmakers did an animation test with
Woody, using Hanks’ voice from the “Turner and Hooch” soundtrack. Recalls Hanks, “The
dialogue was ‘Not the car. Don’t eat the car. Not the car.’ And Woody was just flailing in
hysterics. His little fists were pounding all over the place. It was really amazing.”
Hanks’ comic gifts brought an added dimension to the character, especially when it came
to expressing Woody’s uniquely sarcastic personality. “On the surface, Woody’s very loose,
very relaxed about everything. He sees himself as Mr. Nice Guy. But underneath, he’s
thinking, who’s my competition and what do I have to do to stay on top?” explains supervising
animator Pete Docter.
At first, Lasseter and his staff envisioned Buzz as a dim-witted, buttoned-up kind of
superhero, but after their first recording session with Tim Allen, their perspective shifted.
“After our first recording session, we analyzed the dialogue and realized that what Tim’s
perfect at doing is the everyday guy,” recalls Lasseter. “We made Buzz more like a really good,
well-trained cop.”
In fact, all of the toys acted like adults doing their jobs and Andy’s room was their work
place. “You have company men and those who question authority; you have the insecure types
who know they might be laid off and corporate climbers seeking that next promotion,” says
Lasseter. “This bedroom is a little
urban microcosm. It’s got toys of
different plastics and colors and
sizes and recommended age
groups all living on top of one
another. So they get a little testy at
times.”
To convince veteran comic Don
Rickles to play the cynical spud,
Mr. Potato Head, Lasseter and
Thomas Schumacher paid him a
personal visit. “I brought along a Mr. Potato Head as a gift, but as I handed it to him, I
accidentally knocked off the hat,” Lasseter remembers. “It looked just like him. I thought,
‘This is perfect casting.’”
Actor and writer Wallace Shawn is the voice behind Rex, the 12-inch plastic dinosaur.
Modeled after the most ferocious beast in history, Rex has the gentlest heart of all the toys.
“Part of Rex’s personality came from taking what they did in modern dinosaur films and
putting a funny spin on it,” Lasseter says. “We had the ability to animate him with all the
articulation a real beast would have, but he’s a rigid plastic toy with weak, cheesy little arms.”
THE STARS OF “TOY STORY”
24
FILLING WOODY’S BOOTS
The company is completed by the late Jim Varney, who voices Slinky Dog, a collapsible
canine pulltoy with a springy midsection, and John Ratzenberger, as the voice of Hamm, a
pigheaded piggy bank who thinks he knows it all. Widely known as mailman Cliff Clavin on
the long-running hit TV series “Cheers,” Ratzenberger is the only actor to voice a role in all
11 of the Disney•Pixar films,
including, of course, “Toy Story,”
“Toy Story 2” and the upcoming
“Toy Story 3,” as well as the
recent hit “Up,” as the voice of
Construction Foreman Tom; “A
Bug’s Life,” as P.T. Flea;
“Monsters, Inc.,” as Yeti the snow
monster; “Finding Nemo,” as the
Fish School; “The Incredibles,” as
the Underminer; “Cars,” as Mack
the truck; “Ratatouille,” as Mustafa, the head waiter; and “WALL•E,” as John, a human living
aboard the spaceship Axiom.
The film’s two primary human characters—Andy, the toys’ owner, and Sid, his maladjusted
neighbor—were developed in the image of their creators. “John Lasseter is Andy,” said story
co-creator Joe Ranft when the film was first released. “All of John’s toys were well taken care
of and in perfect condition. He still has them in little display cases in his office.”
Ranft, however, was more like Sid. “Sid started out essentially as a surrogate for us to
regress to being 10-year-olds,” says Lasseter. “We took what we knew about setting off cherry
bombs and bugging our little sisters and all the stuff we did to our toys as kids and rolled it
into one character.”
In fact, Combat Carl’s death scene is a near reenactment of something story co-creator
Andrew Stanton once did to his own action figure. “We made an M-80 into a little backpack
for him,” laughs Stanton. Lasseter loved the story and used it to introduce Sid in the film.
FILLING WOODY’S BOOTS
An Animated Gathering
If a computer-animated feature were a live-action film, the technical scientists would be the
crew, and the animators and voice talent would be the actors. Once the story was locked and
edited to story reels, the cameras set and the action blocked, it became the animators’ job to
breathe life into the characters. “Woody may only be a toy, but he had to be our main
emotional guide,” observes supervising technical director William Reeves. “He had to have
facial expressions as seemingly human as a live-action actor. And he had to be able to
demonstrate every emotion under the sun.”
“I wanted all of our artists to have some creative ownership of the film.”
~ John Lasseter, Director
Unlike traditional Disney animation, where each animator focused completely on one
character, the animators working on “Toy Story” shared duties for all the characters.
25
Animation dailies were a spirited and open forum for critiquing shots and kept everybody
aware of what everybody else was doing.
As Lasseter explains, “I wanted all of our artists to have some creative ownership of the
film, because I remember how it was when I was working on bigger projects as an animator.
I always worked harder and did much better work when I felt I had a part in the creativity.”
Some artists demonstrated a flair for animating certain types of shots. Doug Sweetland
(most recently the director of the Disney•Pixar short film “Presto”) was assigned to animate
many of Woody’s more manic outbursts because he is a bit hyperactive himself. Directing
animator Rich Quade, who is more laid back, took over many of Woody’s and Buzz’s quieter
emotional moments.
To figure out how best to choreograph Woody’s movements, the animators studied footage
of loose-limbed actors and characters and referenced videotapes of Tom Hanks recording his
lines. They took a different approach with Buzz since his movements had to be stiff and
methodical; after all, he is made of plastic. “The visual shorthand was ‘Think klutzy curves’
for Woody and ‘Think athletic angles’ for Buzz,” modeler Eben Ostby says.
“It was much harder than I ever imagined it would be. It’s a test of
every aspect of the actor’s toolbox.”
~ Tom Hanks, Actor
The filmmakers held two recording sessions with Hanks and Allen together “which sparked
a terrific chemistry and helped establish the fundamental relationship between Woody and
Buzz,” says Lasseter. But logistics and scheduling constraints meant doing most of the
sessions solo.
“It was much harder than I
ever imagined it would be,” Hanks
says. “It’s a test of every aspect of
the actor’s toolbox. You have to
embody the physicality of what
the character is going through. If
Woody got dragged behind a car,
by the end of it, I felt like I’d been
dragged behind a car.”
Lasseter notes that his actors
gave him the best material when
he simply painted the emotion and environment of a scene and left leeway for improvisation.
To help with this process, the actors were given props to help them feel more like they were
on a live-action set. “We got Tom a cowboy hat, which really helped him get into Woody’s
character,” says Lasseter. At one point, Hanks used a rubber arm belonging to Lasseter’s son
and mugged his way through a string of ad-libs that had the filmmakers in near hysterics.
“It’s amazing to see what the animators have done,” says producer Bonnie Arnold. “Once
we brought in the voices, the characters started to look like Tom and Tim. The model stayed
the same, but the animators started to adopt their mannerisms.”
26
FILLING WOODY’S BOOTS
PERFECT HARMONY
PERFECT HARMONY
Collaborating with Randy Newman
Grammy Award-winning composer/songwriter Randy Newman (“Avalon,” “The Natural,”
“Ragtime”) created three original songs for “Toy Story” as well as the richly textured and
evocative underscore. The songs which he wrote and performs are: “You’ve Got a Friend in
Me,” “Strange Things” and “I Will Go Sailing No More.”
Unlike traditional Disney animated musicals where characters break into song, the songs
in “Toy Story” play over the action to support the emotional moments of the film. “We use
music in the same way that Simon and Garfunkel did so successfully with ‘The Graduate’ and
Disney did memorably in
‘Dumbo’ with ‘Baby Mine,’” says
Lasseter.
“The songs became the one
place in the film where Woody
and Buzz really manifest their
feelings explicitly. It’s where they
voice stuff they don’t otherwise
admit to people, or even to each
other,” says Newman.
“There is much more humanity
in the finished picture than I anticipated,” confides Newman. “I don’t think I could have
ruined the appeal of this film with six Casios and a nose flute.”
BUILDING A CG WORLD
A Pixel-by-Pixel Approach
“Toy Story” marked art director Ralph Eggleston’s introduction to the world of computer
animation. The “heightened reality” look he envisioned for “Toy Story” resulted in a stylized
world with realistic textures. After discussions with the director, Eggleston, who has since
served as art director for “The Incredibles” as well as production designer for “Finding Nemo”
and “WALL•E,” designed a color script of the film’s 28 major sequences.
“The art direction had to support the story—set the mood of the scene
with color and lighting. It’s like painting with lights.”
~ Ralph Eggleston, Art Director
Eggleston and his art department designed the contrasting worlds (i.e., bedrooms) of Andy
and his twisted neighbor, Sid; the space-age motif of “Pizza Planet”; and the moonlit Dinoco
gas station where Buzz and Woody join forces to find Andy.
Andy’s bedroom was conceived as a refuge—a safe and comfortable environment flooded
with warm pastels in which the toys can spring to life. “It gives one the feeling of being
underwater,” says Eggleston. In contrast, Sid’s bedroom is a horrific torture chamber for toys,
complete with black-light posters, a rusty barbed-wire bed and a single, bare light bulb.
The greatest challenge for the art and technical departments was creating believable human
27
characters. The organic qualities of hair, skin and clothing render human characters among the
most difficult objects to make convincing using computer-generated images. “I didn’t want to
attempt super-realism,” says
Lasseter. “But I also didn’t want to
make them overly simplified,
because they’d wind up looking
too much like the toys.”
Clothing, with its precise
wrinkles and creases, also
presented challenges for the
modeling, shading and art
departments. “We could make
those stiff, shiny objects look
utterly real,” Lasseter says. “But as soon as we attempted natural fiber, it was a quantum leap
in visual complexity.”
For “Toy Story,” the Pixar team pioneered the technology that helped them navigate human
characters, clothing and hair. It has continued to grow, as showcased in the studio’s subsequent
films.
Every creature, toy, prop and setting in “Toy Story” had to be created in virtual space, from
a single blade of grass to the 1.2 million leaves on the trees in Andy’s neighborhood. Each
textured image started as a hand-drawn storyboard that went through a ten-step process before
it was ready to be recorded on film.
“‘Toy Story’ was a landmark in the world of computer animation, but it was just the
beginning of a revolution in animation,” says producer Ralph Guggenheim. “‘Toy Story’
expanded the canvas for animated films. There are a variety of animation techniques, and they
will continue to exist, but we broadened the horizon. The most amazing thing was that we were
starting to scratch the surface.”
ABOUT “TOY STORY 2”
The Saga Continues
Four years later, Guggenheim was proven correct with “Toy Story 2,” which took the art of
computer animation to the next plateau. The film utilized state-of-the-art technology to work
its storytelling magic and create a world of infinite possibilities.
“Toys are manufactured and put on this Earth to be played with by a child.
That is the essence of ‘Toy Story 2.’”
~ John Lasseter, Director
“Toy Story 2” picks up as Andy heads off to Cowboy Camp, leaving his toys to their own
devices. Things shift into high gear when an obsessive toy collector named Al McWhiggin
(owner of Al’s Toy Barn) kidnaps Woody, who turns out to be a valuable collectible from a
1950s TV show called “Woody’s Roundup,” and he meets the other prized toys from that
show—Jessie the Cowgirl, Bullseye the horse and Stinky Pete the Prospector. Buzz Lightyear
and the other toys from Andy’s room spring into action to rescue their pal from winding up a
THE SAGA CONTINUES
28
WELCOME BACK
museum piece before Andy returns.
The sequel reunited the same creative team that gave birth to the original, including Andrew
Stanton, who received an Oscar® nomination as one of the screenwriters on “Toy Story.”
Stanton currently serves as vice president, creative, at Pixar. He co-wrote and directed the
Oscar-winning films “Finding Nemo” and “WALL•E” (among other credits). “Toy Story 2’s”
other screenwriters are Rita Hsiao, Doug Chamberlin and Chris Webb. Dan Jeup served as cohead
of story (along with veteran Disney and Pixar storyman, the late Joe Ranft). Pete Docter
worked closely with John Lasseter
in developing the film’s story
concept. Docter went on to direct
“Monsters, Inc.” as well as
Disney•Pixar’s tenth and most
recently released feature film,
“Up.” He has been nominated for
four Academy Awards® including
Best Animated Feature for
“Monsters, Inc.” and Best Original
Screenplay for “WALL•E.”
Academy Award®-winning actor Tom Hanks climbed back in the saddle as the voice of
Woody, and acclaimed comedian and actor Tim Allen once again provided the voice of Buzz
Lightyear. Also returning were Don Rickles as Mr. Potato Head, the late Jim Varney as Slinky
Dog, Wallace Shawn as Rex, John Ratzenberger as Hamm and Annie Potts as Bo Peep. New
to the story were Estelle Harris as Mrs. Potato Head®, the devoted wife who keeps an eye out
for her spud stud; the late Joe Ranft as the voice of Wheezy, a squeaky toy penguin who lost
his squeaker; and the “Woody’s Roundup” TV show characters—Jessie, a cowgirl doll who
sometimes gets the blues, voiced by Joan Cusack, and Stinky Pete the Prospector, voiced by
Kelsey Grammer.
At Al’s Toy Barn, audiences got to meet toynapper Al McWhiggin, voiced by Wayne
Knight, and Barbie®, voiced by versatile singer and actress Jodi Benson (“The Little
Mermaid”). Making his screen debut is the Evil Emperor Zurg, scourge of the galaxy and
Buzz Lightyear’s archenemy, voiced by Andrew Stanton. Jeff Pidgeon once again voiced the
Alien characters. In the human realm, John Morris returned as the voice of Andy, a toy’s best
friend, and Laurie Metcalf reprised her vocal duties as Andy’s mom.
WELCOME BACK, BUZZ LIGHTYEAR AND WOODY
Revisiting Beloved Characters
Creating a sequel to one of the most successful and beloved animated films of all time was
a daunting undertaking, but for John Lasseter and the “Toy Story 2” creative team, working
with characters that they knew and loved was well worth it. “The most exciting part about ‘Toy
Story 2’ was that we got to see Buzz and Woody again,” says Lasseter. “By the end of
production on the first film, they were our friends. Audiences loved them as much as we did,
and their popularity went beyond the boundaries of the movie.”
29
“In making a sequel, we were able to concentrate on the story since the main characters
and the world already existed. For me, it’s the story that holds the audience, not the
technology and not the look of the film.”
~ John Lasseter, Director
Screenwriter Andrew Stanton says, “There are three balls that you have to juggle when
you’re writing: plot, character and what I call drive. The hardest part is to come up with
characters that are three-dimensional and worth spending time with for the entire film. In this
case, I already knew who the characters were. With the main characters already established,
we had the freedom to concentrate on the other two elements.”
One of the ideas for the story came from Lasseter’s personal experiences as a toy collector.
He explains, “My sons love to come to Daddy’s office and play with my toys. A lot of them
are antiques and one-of-a-kind items. I found myself saying, ‘No, no, you can’t play with that
one. Play with this one instead.’And I began laughing, because toys are manufactured and put
on this Earth to be played with by a child. That is the essence of ‘Toy Story 2.’”
Adds co-director Lee Unkrich (who’s since been tapped to direct “Toy Story 3”), “One of
the things we were really proud of on this film was the amount of heart it has. It is as action-
packed as the first film and has as many jokes. But at the same time, there’s a richness to the
characters that was only hinted at in the first film. It taps into primal human emotions that
people of all different ages can relate to.”
According to producer Helene Plotkin, “One of the great themes of this film is that it’s
better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all. Basically, what Woody and Jessie
and all of the characters discover
is the value of life. As long as you
love someone and you’re affecting
others, life is worth living.”
“In making a sequel to ‘Toy
Story,’” says Lasseter, “we were
able to concentrate on the story
since the main characters and the
world already existed. We built
upon that foundation and created a
new adventure equal to the first.
For me, it’s the story that holds the audience, not the technology and not the look of the film.
With ‘Toy Story 2,’ we concentrated on making a good story.
“We continue to make movies for ourselves,” notes Lasseter. “And the movies that I am
most affected by are the ones that make me laugh hysterically but also move me. I was
tremendously affected by Frank Capra and the way his films grab your heart and your
emotions. We tried to do that with ‘Toy Story 2.’”
Just as Lasseter and the story team enjoyed revisiting their friends, so too did the animators.
The late Glenn McQueen (supervising animator) observed at the time, “It was like slipping on
a pair of shoes that have been in the closet for a couple of years. They fit perfectly, they’re
already broken in, no chafing, no bunions. Buzz and Woody are like our Mickey Mouse. And
our animators had a lot more experience, so the animation is better on this film than it was on
the original.”
WELCOME BACK
30
PLAY IT AGAIN, RANDY
Directing animator Kyle Balda studied traditional animation techniques while attending
CalArts, but was attracted to computer-generated imagery. “The thing I really like about
animation is the motion,” says
Balda. “Computers let you
concentrate wholly on that aspect.
Working on the sequel to ‘Toy
Story’ gave us the added
advantage of having an entire film
to look at for reference. We also
had a lot to live up to. You had to
make sure that these characters
remained consistent from one
show to the next.”
He adds, “‘Toy Story 2’ was a real animator’s film. You got into the heads of the characters.
From an animator’s point of view, it gave us a chance to really explore a lot of different things.”
PLAY IT AGAIN, RANDY
Setting the Mood with Music
Acclaimed songwriter/composer Randy Newman, who wrote the songs and score for “Toy
Story” and “A Bug’s Life,” provided another colorful score and two original songs, including
the beautiful ballad “When She Loved Me.”
This time, the filmmakers used acclaimed recording artists, including Sarah McLachlan, to
perform the vocals. “The film has a simple and beautiful message about life and love and
relationships,” McLachlan says. “I immediately wanted to do it.”
For the theme to “Woody’s Roundup,” the filmmakers wanted a retro cowboy song that
introduced all the characters like TV theme songs of the period. “We worked with Riders In
The Sky, who are probably the best in the world at the classic cowboy sound,” says Lasseter.
Veteran crooner Robert Goulet recorded a new rendition of the “Toy Story” signature song,
“You’ve Got a Friend in Me.” “To hear him do my song was a real treat,” says Newman. “He’s
got a style all his own. It’s fun to hear the song with the word ‘babe’ thrown in.”
As for the score itself, Newman observes, “For this film, we had a magnificent 100-piece
orchestra. It’s really rewarding to finish something that seemed so gigantic at the start and then
hearing it played back so well.”
ADD FIVE YEARS OF CG INNOVATION AND STIR
A New and Improved Toolbox
Computer animation had come a long way in the few short years since “Toy Story” made
motion-picture history as the first feature-length undertaking of its kind. Pixar had devoted
considerable resources and manpower to creating and improving tools and applications to
support the needs of the animators. The 1998 film “A Bug’s Life” made great strides in the art
form that informed and influenced “Toy Story 2.”
Supervising technical director Galyn Susman explains, “From the very beginning, our real
challenge was figuring out how to preserve the charm of the first ‘Toy Story’ while
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incorporating the attention to detail and the rich visual imagery that was introduced in ‘A
Bug’s Life.’”
Among the most impressive technological and artistic advances on display in “Toy Story
2” was the way the human characters were designed and animated. New software made it
possible for the characters to interact with objects and each other in a way that was previously
difficult or impossible. As a result, the characters were more fully integrated into the world
around them.
A special team of experts was assembled to work on Al McWhiggin, the Cleaner, Andy and
his mom, as well as the host of other humans who populate the “Toy Story 2” world.
Advancements in the depiction of skin and hair made the characters appear more real,
although the art direction and style of the film still opted for a more stylized version of reality.
“Since the beginning of computer graphics, the Holy Grail has been to create a human that
looks realistic,” says Mitch Prater, the lead technical director in charge of creating the human
skin shader. “In ‘Toy Story 2,’ all of the humans basically have my skin. I actually stuck my
face on the scanner as a starting point. I studied it up close in very fine detail. From there, I
had to write a lot of code for the shaders—controls for how the skin would be applied, what
coloration it would have, whether it had stubble or blotches or not.”
Another innovation came in the depiction of both human and animal hair. Andy’s dog,
Buster, has nearly four million hairs. “Animators finally had a fairly simple procedure for
moving hair,” adds modeling supervisor Eben Ostby. “That was a really big breakthrough and
added to the believability.”
Animation cinematography improved as well, allowing the filmmakers to use camera
motion and depth of field to tell their story. “In the original ‘Toy Story,’ we tended to opt for
cutting versus a moving camera,” says director of photography Sharon Calahan. “The second
time around, we did the opposite. The result is more similar to techniques used by live-action
filmmakers.”
“Toy Story 2” takes its principal characters well beyond the secure confines of Andy’s room
to dangerous and uncharted territories. In the film’s opening sequence, the audience even gets
a glimpse at Buzz Lightyear’s
intergalactic travels. Production
designers Bill Cone and Jim
Pearson oversaw the ambitious
creation of 18 different sets,
including a 10-block-square
section of the downtown area, the
interiors of Al’s Toy Barn and his
Art Deco apartment, and the
labyrinthine interior of the airport
baggage area. Art direction for the
film included inventing an entire line of merchandise for the “Woody’s Roundup” TV show,
complete with 1950s vintage lunchboxes, thermoses and mechanical banks.
“We learned a lot about lighting and shading from ‘A Bug’s Life,’” Cone says. “We spent
a lot of time making the world bumpier and dirtier.”
Pearson observes, “Another thing that ‘A Bug’s Life’ did so successfully, and which helped
us immeasurably on this film, was the definition of organic objects. ‘Toy Story 2’ has such a
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PLAY IT AGAIN, RANDY
ABOUT THE VOICE CAST
rich look because we were able to give new life to things like rocks and pebbles and grass.”
Lasseter’s philosophy, then and now, is to hire the best talent and let them do what they are
really good at. “I don’t tell them how to do their jobs,” he says. “I tell them what is needed and
then let them put their own creativity into it. That’s the way to get people invested and really
enjoy what they’re doing.
“I love what I do,’ he adds. “I have the best job in the world. And I believe that the corporate
culture of any place—the morale, the emotion—comes down from the top. So that gives me
license to be the biggest nut, the biggest kid here because I have so much fun with what I do.
If you’re having fun and you love what you’re doing, the work that ends up on the screen is
going to reflect that.”
ABOUT THE VOICE CAST
TOM HANKS (Woody, “Toy Story,” “Toy Story 2”) holds the distinction of being the
first actor in 50 years to be awarded back-to-back Best Actor Academy Awards®—in 1993, as
the AIDS-stricken lawyer in “Philadelphia,” and the following year, in the title role of “Forrest
Gump.” He also won Golden Globes® for both of these performances, along with his work in
“Big” and “Cast Away.”
Born and raised in Oakland, California, Hanks became interested in acting during high
school. He attended Chabot College in Hayward, California, and California State University
in Sacramento. At the invitation of Artistic Director Vincent Dowling, Hanks made his
professional debut portraying Grumio in “The Taming of the Shrew” at the Great Lakes
Shakespeare Festival in Cleveland, Ohio. He performed in that company for three seasons.
Moving to New York City in 1978, Hanks performed with the Riverside Shakespeare
Company until getting his big break when he was teamed with Peter Scolari in the television
comedy series “Bosom Buddies.” This led to starring roles in Ron Howard’s “Splash,”
“Bachelor Party,” “Volunteers,” “The Money Pit” and “Nothing in Common.”
In 1988, the Los Angeles Film Critics Association recognized Hanks’ performances in both
“Big” and “Punchline,” giving him their Best Actor Award. Roles followed in films such as “A
League of Their Own” and “Sleepless in Seattle.”
In 1996, Hanks made his feature-film writing and directing debut with “That Thing You
Do!” The film’s title song not only reached the Top 10 on many contemporary music charts,
it was also nominated for an Academy Award® for Best Original Song.
After re-teaming with Ron Howard to make “Apollo 13,” Hanks served as an executive
producer, writer, director and actor for HBO’s “From the Earth to the Moon,” an Emmy®winning,
12-hour dramatic film anthology that explored the entire Apollo space program.
In 1998, Hanks starred in Steven Spielberg’s war drama “Saving Private Ryan,” for which
he received his fourth Oscar® nomination. The following year, he starred in “The Green Mile,”
which was written and directed by Frank Darabont and is based on the six-part serialized novel
by Stephen King.
In 2000, Hanks reunited with director Robert Zemeckis and screenwriter William Broyles
Jr. in “Cast Away,” for which he received yet another Oscar® nomination.
Also in 2000, he worked with Steven Spielberg again as executive producer, writer and
director for another epic HBO miniseries, “Band of Brothers,” based on Stephen Ambrose’s
book. The miniseries aired in the fall of 2001 to wide critical acclaim, leading to an Emmy
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Award® and Golden Globe® for Best Miniseries in 2002.
In 2002, Hanks starred in “Road to Perdition,” opposite Paul Newman and Jude Law, under
Sam Mendes’ direction. It was followed by Spielberg’s stylish caper, “Catch Me If You Can,”
opposite Leonardo DiCaprio, which was based on the true-life exploits of international
confidence man Frank Abagnale Jr.
Hanks teamed with Spielberg for a third time in “The Terminal,” opposite Catherine Zeta
Jones. He followed this role with the Coen brothers’ dark comedy “The Ladykillers.”
In 2004, Hanks starred in the film adaptation of the Caldecott Medal-winning children’s
book “The Polar Express,” by Chris Van Allsburg, which reunited him once again with director
Robert Zemeckis.
In 2006, Hanks played Robert Langdon in the film adaptation of Dan Brown’s novel “The
Da Vinci Code,” helmed by Ron Howard and also starring Audrey Tautou, Paul Bettany, Ian
McKellen and Jean Reno.
With his production company, Playtone, Hanks executive produced the critically acclaimed
HBO miniseries “John Adams,” staring Paul Giamatti, Laura Linney and Tom Wilkinson. The
series went on to win an Emmy® for Outstanding Miniseries and a Golden Globe® for Best
Miniseries.
In 2008, Hanks starred in “Charlie Wilson’s War,” opposite Julia Roberts and Philip
Seymour Hoffman, directed by Mike Nichols, which Playtone also produced. In 2009, he
starred in “Angels & Demons” for Ron Howard, reprising his role as Harvard symbologist
Robert Langdon.
TIM ALLEN (Buzz Lightyear, “Toy Story,” “Toy Story 2”) recently wrapped production
on his feature-film directorial debut, the indie comedy “Crazy on the Outside,” in which he
also stars opposite Ray Liotta, Sigourney Weaver, Julie Bowen, Jeanne Tripplehorn, J.K.
Simmons and Kelsey Grammer. Allen plays a newly released prisoner who tries to persuade a
single mom / parole officer (Tripplehorn) to date him. His struggle to rebuild his life is further
complicated by his loving sister (Weaver) and her sarcastic husband (Simmons). The film is
scheduled for release in January 2010.
Allen also completed shooting the comedy “The Six Wives of Henry Lefay,” in which he
plays a man whose wife and five ex-wives fight over his will when they believe he is dead.
Elisha Cuthbert stars as his daughter, and Jenna Elfman, Andie MacDowell and S. Epatha
Merkerson also star.
Allen was last seen on screen in the critically acclaimed drama “Redbelt,” written and
directed by David Mamet. In 2007, he starred opposite John Travolta, Martin Lawrence and
William H. Macy in the hit comedy “Wild Hogs.” The movie revolves around a group of
frustrated, middle-aged suburban biker-wannabes who hit the open road in search of
adventure, only to encounter a group of real Hell’s Angels.
Allen honed his talents as a stand-up comic throughout the ’80s, providing the perfect lead-
in to his highly successful ABC television series, “Home Improvement.” For his work on the
show as Tim Taylor, Allen garnered a Golden Globe® Award and an Emmy® nomination while
being honored with the People’s Choice Award for Favorite Male Performer in a Television
Series for an unprecedented eight years in a row. While passionately ensconced in his hit
sitcom, Allen still found time to expand his talents.
While the Taylor family was still at the top of the prime-time charts, Allen revisited his
ABOUT THE VOICE CAST
34
ABOUT THE VOICE CAST
comedy roots with a successful national concert tour that finished with a sell-out performance
at Caesar’s Palace. He found time to pen his first book about the male perspective, “Don’t
Stand Too Close to a Naked Man,” which topped The New York Times’ Best Seller List. This
was followed by his second bestseller “I’m Not Really Here,” which focused on midlife,
family and quantum physics.
Allen made his film debut in 1994, playing the holiday icon in the blockbuster hit “The
Santa Clause,” which earned him another People’s Choice Award. Allen next starred in “Jungle
2 Jungle” with Martin Short and “For Richer or Poorer” with Kirstie Alley.
In 1999, during the eighth and final season of “Home Improvement,” Allen was honored
with the TV Guide Award for Favorite Actor in a Comedy Series, and in a tearful farewell,
hung up his tool belt to shift his film career into high gear.
To the delight of moviegoers, Allen next starred in the popular comedy “Galaxy Quest,”
opposite Sigourney Weaver and Alan Rickman. Representing the average Joe, Allen next
starred in “Joe Somebody” opposite Jim Belushi in 2001. That same year, he partnered with
Rene Russo in the Barry Sonnenfeld ensemble comedy “Big Trouble.”
In 2002, in an interesting departure from playing mythical icons and everyman figures,
Allen took on the role of Critical Jim, a professional hit man, in the comedy “Who Is Cletis
Tout?” opposite Christian Slater. He helped kick off the holiday season that year by reprising
his role as the big man in red in the long-awaited sequel “The Santa Clause 2.”
In a brief return to television in 2003, Allen’s old “Tool Time” pals, Debbe Dunning and
Richard Karn, joined him on stage for the live ABC special event “Tim Allen Presents: A
User’s Guide to Home Improvement.”
In 2004, Allen starred opposite Jamie Lee Curtis in the family comedy “Christmas with the
Kranks.” The film, directed by Joe Roth, was an adaptation of John Grisham’s bestselling
novel “Skipping Christmas.”
In 2006, Allen starred in Disney’s “The Santa Clause 3,” in which he once again reprised
his titular role in the “Santa Clause” series. That same year, Allen starred in the family comedy
“Zoom” as a former superhero who is called back to work to transform an unlikely group of
ragtag kids into superheroes at a private academy. He was also seen in Disney’s update of the
family classic “The Shaggy Dog,” in which Allen played a lawyer whose devotion to his career
comes at the expense of his family.
JOAN CUSACK (Jessie, “Toy Story 2”) has received two Academy Award®
nominations—one for her comic portrayal of a Staten Island secretary in “Working Girl” with
Harrison Ford and Melanie Griffith, and the other for her role as Kevin Kline’s jilted bride in
the critically acclaimed “In & Out.” She was the recipient of an American Comedy Award for
Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture for her role in “Runaway Bride,” opposite Julia
Roberts and Richard Gere. She also recently received a Daytime Emmy Award® nomination
for her work in “Peep and the Big Wide World.”
Cusack recently appeared in “My Sister’s Keeper,” starring Cameron Diaz and Alec
Baldwin; “Acceptance,” based on the Susan Coll novel; and “Mars Needs Moms!,” an
animated film co-starring Seth Green. She is currently working on “Progress Notes,” an NBC
comedy that she will produce and star in.
Most recently, Cusack appeared in “Confessions of a Shopaholic” and “Kit Kittredge: An
American Girl.” She has starred in such films as “Friends with Money,” “Ice Princess,”
35
“Raising Helen,” “School of Rock,” “Arlington Road,” “High Fidelity,” “Cradle Will Rock”
and “Where the Heart Is.” She has also starred in three films with her brother, John Cusack:
“War, Inc.,” “Grosse Point Blank” and “Martian Child.”
Her filmography includes comedic femme fatale roles in “Addams Family Values,” “Nine
Months,” “The Cabinet of Dr. Ramirez,” “Corrina, Corrina,” “Toys,” “Hero,” “My Blue
Heaven,” “Men Don’t Leave,” “Broadcast News,” “Say Anything” and “Sixteen Candles,”
among others. She made her screen debut in “My Bodyguard” at age 15.
Cusack’s appearances on the small screen include a regular role on “Saturday Night Live”
during the show’s 1985-86 season and a starring role alongside Anne Bancroft in the BBC
production of Paddy Chayefsky’s “The Mother.” She also starred in the sitcom “What About
Joan.”
Cusack’s theatrical work includes the premiere of “Brilliant Traces” at New York’s Cherry
Lane Theatre, “The Road” at La Mama and “Cymbeline” at the Public Theatre in New York.
She portrayed Helena in “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” at the Goodman Theatre in Chicago,
and was directed by Joanne Akalitis in “’Tis a Pity She’s a Whore.”
Cusack studied acting at the Piven Theatre Workshop. While at the University of Wisconsin
in Madison, where she graduated with a degree in English, she appeared with the
improvisational group “The Ark.”
KELSEY GRAMMER (Prospector, “Toy Story 2”) has excelled at the highest levels in
theater, television and film as an actor, producer, executive producer and director. His role as
Dr. Frasier Crane on “Cheers” developed into the cornerstone of the Juilliard-trained actor’s
career. Grammer continued playing the celebrated character in two different television series
(“Wings” and “Frasier”) over a span of 20 years, tying the record for longest-running character
on television.
Portraying Crane, Grammer has won four Emmy Awards®, two Golden Globes® and a SAG
Award. He has received an unparalleled 16 Emmy nominations, eight Golden Globe
nominations and 16 SAG nominations.
This fall, Grammer stars and serves as executive producer in the new ABC comedy “Hank.”
In his latest film project, a remake of “Fame,” Grammer stars as the orchestra maestro at the
prestigious New York City High School of Performing Arts.
Grammer’s upcoming releases include the comedy “Crazy on the Outside” and the
animated feature “Bunyan and Babe,” an independent film based on the popular American
folktale of the same name.
About 15 years ago, Grammer created Grammnet, a television production company that has
produced such hit shows as the Emmy®-winning “Medium” for NBC and “The Game” and
“Girlfriends” for the CW. Other Grammnet producing credits include the NBC productions
“The Innocent,” “Kelsey Grammer Salutes Jack Benny,” “Fired Up,” “In-Laws” and “Gary the
Rat.” For PAX, he produced “World Cup Comedy.” For FOX, he starred in and produced
“Kelsey Grammer Presents: The Sketch Show.” Most recently, he took on the roles of director
and executive producer on the just-finished comedy pilot “Alligator Point,” for Lifetime.
Grammer has directed single episodes of “Everybody Hates Chris,” “My Ex Life” and “Out
of Practice.” He also directed several episodes of “Frasier,” one of which earned him a DGA
nomination.
Also an accomplished voice-over artist, Grammer plays the character Sideshow Bob on
ABOUT THE VOICE CAST
36
ABOUT THE VOICE CAST
“The Simpsons,” a role for which he won an Emmy® in 2006. He has also lent his voice to the
feature films “Anastasia” and “Teacher’s Pet,” the television series “Father of the Pride” and
“Gary the Rat,” and the Emmy-nominated telefilm “Animal Farm.”
Grammer’s other feature film credits include “An American Carol,” “Swing Vote,” “15
Minutes,” “Down Periscope,” “Even Money” and “X-Men: The Last Stand.”
Grammer starred on FOX’s “Back to You,” for which he also served as executive producer.
Other made-for-TV movie credits include “A Christmas Carol” for NBC, “Benedict Arnold”
for A&E and “Mr. St. Nick” for ABC’s Hallmark Hall of Fame.
Grammer was born in St. Thomas in the U.S. Virgin Islands and was raised in New Jersey
and Florida. As a teenager, he began acting in plays at Pine Crest Preparatory School in Fort
Lauderdale, where his stage success inspired him to apply to Juilliard. He developed an
interest in Shakespeare and began his professional acting career at the Old Globe Theatre in
San Diego. He spent three years performing in “Shakespeare and Shaw.”
Grammer continued in regional theatre and finally made his way to New York with roles in
the Off-Broadway productions “Sunday in the Park with George,” “A Month in the Country”
and the Obie Award-winning “Quartermaine’s Terms.” He also scored on Broadway in
“Macbeth” and “Othello.”
Before long, Grammer had appeared in two miniseries, first as Stephen Smith in
“Kennedy” and next as Lieutenant Stewart in “George Washington.” He then landed the role
of Dr. Frasier Crane in “Cheers.” The show’s creators originally wanted John Lithgow for the
brief recurring role, but the actor was unavailable. Grammer’s former Juilliard classmate
Mandy Patinkin suggested him to the New York casting director and he got the job, parlaying
six episodes into a career that would span two decades.
After “Frasier,” Grammer would return to the stage and receive critical acclaim as Professor
Henry Higgins in “My Fair Lady.” He also performed the title role in “Richard II” and played
Lucio in “Measure for Measure” at the Mark Taper Forum in Los Angeles.
Grammer lives in the Los Angeles area with his wife, Camille, and their two children,
Mason and Jude.
DON RICKLES (Mr. Potato Head, “Toy Story,” “Toy Story 2”) is one of comedy’s most
famous funnymen. For over 50 years he has appeared in top showrooms in Atlantic City and
Las Vegas, as well as concert halls throughout the U.S. and internationally. He is considered
among the world’s top entertainers and has even become a bestselling author with the 2007
release of “Rickles’ Book.” His second book for Simon & Schuster, “Rickles’ Letters,” was
released in 2008.
Throughout his career, Rickles has been highly visible on television. In addition to frequent
appearances with such TV talk show hosts as Larry King, Jay Leno, David Letterman and
Regis Philbin, he was awarded an Emmy® in 2008 for his performance in the highly acclaimed,
John Landis-directed documentary “Mr. Warmth: The Don Rickles Project,” which debuted on
HBO in December 2007. The show itself was also honored with an Emmy for Outstanding
Variety, Music or Comedy Special and is now available on DVD.
Rickles has also made his mark in theatrical motion pictures such as the Martin Scorsesedirected
“Casino,” which starred Robert De Niro, Sharon Stone and Joe Pesci. He also
appeared in the cult classic “Kelly’s Heroes” after roles in “Run Silent, Run Deep” and “Rat
Race.” Rickles was recently seen in the TNT television movie “The Wool Cap,” which starred
37
William H. Macy. Additionally, he has starred in live stage productions and, along the way, had
two bestselling comedy albums.
After meeting Rickles in a small Los Angeles nightclub in 1957, Frank Sinatra became one
of the comic’s biggest boosters. Rickles soon became the “in” comedian among the
Hollywood stars, who flocked to his nightclub engagements to become the targets of his
“insults.”
In 1959, Rickles signed on for his first Las Vegas appearance. He clicked immediately and
has headlined there every year since. In the mid ’60s, even though he had attained some
success in nightclubs, Rickles was still far from a national name. He had been working in
clubs and doing television and motion picture acting assignments for more than 15 years.
All that changed on the night of October 7, 1965, when Rickles made his first appearance on
Johnny Carson’s “The Tonight Show.” His freewheeling performance that night became the
talk of the show business industry and caused nationwide comment among the press and
public.
Until then, Rickles’ TV appearances had been limited to acting assignments on situation
comedy and dramatic shows. A fine actor who graduated from the American Academy of
Dramatic Arts in New York, Rickles had frequently received rave reviews for his acting ability.
But now the door was wide open for him to appear on TV as a comedian.
The next important breakthrough for Rickles occurred during the summer of 1967 when he
appeared on “The Dean Martin Show.” Rickles, in his first guest appearance on a major
primetime variety show, scored a big success. Immediately after taping his first appearance,
Rickles was signed for a second guest shot on that program. Celebrities were invited to sit in
the audience to become the targets of Rickles’ barbs. As he walked onstage, the comedian did
not know exactly whom he would be confronting. Among others he faced that night were
Danny Thomas, Jackie Cooper, Bob Newhart, Lena Horne, Dean Martin, Ernest Borgnine,
Don Adams, Ricardo Montalban and Pat Boone. Rickles proceeded to ad lib for an hour,
which was eventually edited down to 20 minutes for the show. For weeks afterwards, people
throughout the country repeated his lines.
Rickles has since starred in primetime series for ABC, CBS, NBC and FOX. During the
’70s and ’80s, he also hosted or co-hosted seven television specials.
In 1980, Rickles became the toast of British society as a result of an appearance at
Grosvenor House in London during a fundraising gala. The guest of honor was Princess
Margaret, who laughed heartily at the barbs directed at her, as did many other British
theatrical, political and social leaders when it came their turn to be zinged. Afterward, the
Princess invited Rickles and his wife to her table so that they could become better acquainted.
The British press for days afterwards headlined what Rickles said and did.
Another TV appearance of note came in 1984 when Rickles received one of the highest
honors an entertainer can be afforded. He was invited by President Reagan to perform at the
televised Inaugural Gala, where he poked fun at the President, the Vice President and other
dignitaries gathered for the occasion.
Over the course of his career, Rickles has received numerous accolades and awards,
including Caesar’s Palace’s first-ever Laurel Award and the U.S. Comedy & Arts Festival’s
2007 Pinnacle Award, acknowledging his body of work. In April 2009, TV Land honored him
with the “Legend Award.”
Rickles was born in New York City. As a teenager, he performed in high school plays and
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ABOUT THE VOICE CAST
at neighborhood dances before starting to work in small nightclubs. His “insult” style of
comedy evolved naturally. Two years after his discharge from the U.S. Navy in 1946, he was
working in nightclubs. Never a great joke teller in the traditional sense, Rickles suddenly
found himself talking directly to the audience and throwing off-the-cuff lines at them. The
laughs came and the rest, as they say, is history.
Rickles is also well known for his many charitable involvements. Among his proudest
moments was the dedication on February 7, 1982 of the Barbara and Don Rickles Gymnasium
at Sinai Temple in West Los Angeles. The gymnasium was built with funds raised by Rickles
and many of his star friends during a special performance at the Ahmanson Theater in the Los
Angeles Music Center.
Rickles and his wife, Barbara, live in the Los Angeles area. They have a daughter, Mindy,
a son, Lawrence, and two grandchildren.
JIM VARNEY (Slinky Dog, “Toy Story,” “Toy Story 2”) provided the easygoing country
drawl for this flexible fellow. Always ready to spring into action, Woody’s loyal puppy pal is
the first to volunteer for Buzz’s rescue mission. After all, his friendship with Woody stretches
back a long time.
Varney began entertaining at a young age because his remarkable ability to memorize
poems and entire passages from books delighted his family. It was not a surprise when just
prior to graduating high school, Varney was offered an acting apprenticeship by the
prestigious Barter Theater, a nationally acclaimed professional company whose former players
included Helen Hayes, the Barrymores and Gregory Peck. He did later earn his G.E.D. though.
At age 18 he left for New York City to seek fame and fortune, and spent time performing
stand-up comedy at clubs and playing a variety of featured roles in dinner theater productions.
In the early 1970s, he auditioned for a local commercial and won the part of “Sgt. Glory,”
a character created by the Nashville-based Carden & Cherry Advertising Agency. The series
of commercials that followed proved to be extraordinarily popular and ran for almost five
years in Tennessee. Varney continued to pitch spots and work the comedy club circuit. Then
in 1980 he got another call from Carden & Cherry Advertising. This time they wanted him for
a new character—Ernest P. (for Powertool) Worrell. The public’s response to this
characterization was immediate and positive. Before long, Ernest became a pitchman for
everything from dairy products, soft drinks and car dealerships.
His major motion picture breakthrough came in 1987 when he starred in Touchstone
Pictures’ “Ernest Goes to Camp.” He went on to star in the successful sequels, “Ernest Saves
Christmas,” “Ernest Goes to Jail,” and “Ernest Scared Stupid.” He also appeared in “Daddy
and Them” and provided the voice of Jebidiah Allardyce ‘Cookie’ Farnsworth in Walt Disney
Pictures’ “Atlantis: The Lost Empire.”
Varney won an Emmy Award® for his television series “Hey Vern, It’s Ernest!” In 1992, the
Tennessee State Senate honored Varney for his outstanding contributions to the State,
particularly to children’s charities.
The actor passed away in 2000.
WALLACE SHAWN (Rex, “Toy Story,” “Toy Story 2”) is one of the film industry’s most
recognizable character actors with a long list of movie and television credits. He has appeared
in more than 50 films in a career that began, and continues, as a writer. Shawn, a New York
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City native, was once a schoolteacher who taught Latin and drama in New York and English
in India. A lifelong writer whose playwriting career began in 1967, Shawn translated
Machiavelli’s play “The Mandrake” for a Joseph Papp production in 1977 and was asked by
the director to appear in it, marking his acting debut. Since then, he has appeared in “Uncle
Vanya,” “Carmilla” and many other plays.
In 2005, Shawn co-starred opposite Ethan Hawke in the enormously successful Off-
Broadway run of David Rabe’s “Hurlyburly.” In 2007, he starred in an Off-Broadway
production of his play “The Fever.”
The National Theater in London produced Shawn’s “The Designated Mourner,” featuring
Mike Nichols and Miranda Richardson. Those two stars reprised their roles in the BBC Films
adaptation released to critical acclaim in the summer of 1997. Shawn’s play “The Fever” was
produced as a cable film for HBO starring Vanessa Redgrave, which premiered in 2007. His
play “Marie and Bruce” was produced as a feature film starring Matthew Broderick and
Julianne Moore. Other playwriting credits include “Aunt Dan and Lemon.”
In the spring of 2006, Shawn had two plays open in New York: Off Broadway was “The
Music Teacher,” an operatic play co-written with composer brother Allen Shawn, and on
Broadway, his translation of Bertolt Brecht’s “Threepenny Opera,” which was staged with
stars Alan Cumming and Cyndi Lauper.
Shawn’s most recent play, “Grasses of a Thousand Colors,” premiered in the summer of
2009 at the Royal Court Theatre in London, starring himself, Jennifer Tilly and Miranda
Richardson. This original production was the centerpiece of the theater’s yearlong celebration
of Shawn’s work, during which all of his plays were performed.
Casting director Juliet Taylor saw Shawn in “The Mandrake,” then recommended and
ultimately cast him in Woody Allen’s “Manhattan.” Allen later used Shawn in “Radio Days,”
“Shadows and Fog,” “The Curse of the Jade Scorpion” and “Melinda and Melinda.” He also
appeared in four films by Louis Malle: “Vanya on 42nd Street,” “My Dinner with Andre,”
“Atlantic City” and “Crackers.”
Shawn was seen in Amy Heckerling’s “Clueless,” Rob Reiner’s “The Princess Bride,” Blake
Edwards’ “Mickey and Maude,” Stephen Frears’ “Prick Up Your Ears,” James Ivory’s “The
Bostonians” and Rebecca Miller’s “Personal Velocity.” Other film credits include “The
Haunted Mansion,” “Kit Kittredge: An American Girl,” “My Favorite Martian,” “Scenes from
the Class Struggle in Beverly Hills,” “The Hotel New Hampshire” and “The Moderns.”
In addition to having a very recognizable face, Shawn has a distinctive voice that he’s lent
to roles in the animated feature films “The Incredibles,” “The Goofy Movie” and “Teacher’s
Pet” as well as the animated television series “Family Guy.”
Shawn has appeared regularly on such highly regarded television series as “Murphy
Brown,” “The Cosby Show” and “Taxi,” along with special appearances on “Desperate
Housewives,” “Sex and the City” and “Ally McBeal.” He’s played recurring roles on “The L
Word,” “Gossip Girl,” “Crossing Jordan,” “Clueless” and “Star Trek: Deep Space Nine.”
Shawn’s movies made for television include “Monte Walsh,” starring Tom Selleck; “Mr. St.
Nick,” starring Kelsey Grammer; and “Blonde,” with Poppy Montgomery playing the
legendary Marilyn Monroe.
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ABOUT THE VOICE CAST
JOHN RATZENBERGER (Hamm, “Toy Story,” “Toy Story 2”) was born in
Bridgeport, Connecticut, and as a masterful improvisational actor gained international fame
in the role of Cliff Clavin on the NBC phenomenon “Cheers.” During more than three decades
of moviemaking and theater, Ratzenberger has enjoyed success as a screenwriter, director,
producer and multi Emmy®-nominated actor. He is also an accomplished entrepreneur and
longtime philanthropist.
His career began in earnest in the early 1970s when he formed the improvisational theatre
duo “Sal’s Meat Market,” which performed to standing-room-only crowds throughout Europe
for 634 straight performances.
In between his theater touring in Europe, Ratzenberger was a producer and screenwriter for
the BBC, Royal Court Theater, Hampstead Theater Club, Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts
and Granada TV. Projects he wrote include “Five Minutes in America,” “The Golden
Dreamboat,” “Friends in Space,” “Crown Court” and “Winner Take All.”
On the silver screen, his first motion picture role was in the Golden Globe®-nominated film
“The Ritz” (1976), directed by Richard Lester and starring Rita Moreno and Jack Weston. He
went on to appear in over 22 major motion pictures over the next few years, including
“Gandhi” and “The Empire Strikes Back.” He also starred in the Granada TV series “Small
World.”
In all, Ratzenberger has acted in 38 major motion pictures, including “Determination of
Death,” “Superman,” “Superman II,” “One Night Stand,” “Tick Tock,” “That Darn Cat,” “She’s
Having a Baby,” “Protocol,” “The Falcon and the Snowman,” “Ragtime,” “Reds,” “Outland,”
“Yanks” and “A Bridge Too Far.”
In 1982, Ratzenberger accepted a writing assignment for CBS in Los Angeles. On the day
he was scheduled to return to London, he auditioned for a role on the upcoming series
“Cheers.” At the time of his audition, the character of the postal carrier did not exist. “Do you
have a bar know-it-all?” he asked the series’ creators. They didn’t know what that meant, so
the actor gave them five hilarious minutes of improv. They loved what they saw and thus was
born the lovable mailman and trivia king Cliff Clavin, now an American icon.
In the history of television, only a handful of series have achieved the worldwide success
of “Cheers,” on which Ratzenberger portrayed Cliff for the show’s entire 11-year run. To this
day, thanks to daily syndication, Cliff continues as one of America’s most loved characters.
As one of Hollywood’s most versatile vocal talents, Ratzenberger is the only actor to voice
a role in all of the Pixar films: P.T. Flea, the excitable circus ringmaster in “A Bug’s Life”; the
lovable snow monster Yeti in “Monsters, Inc.”; the ever-changing school of Moonfish in
“Finding Nemo”; the philosophical character Underminer in “The Incredibles”; Mack the
truck in “Cars”; Mustafa, headwaiter in “Ratatouille”; John, a human in “WALL•E”; and the
construction worker in “Up.”
Ratzenberger has appeared in numerous TV movies, including a starring role as miner Tom
Foy in “The Pennsylvania Miners’ Story” and roles in “A Fare to Remember,” AMC’s award-
winning “Remember Wenn,” and “How I Spent My Summer,” “Going to the Chapel,”
“Combat Academy,” “Under Pressure,” “Timestalkers,” PBS Masterpiece Theatre’s “The
Good Soldier” and the BBC’s “Song of a Sourdough” and “The Detectives.”
Ratzenberger has guest-starred on a variety of series, including “8 Simple Rules…for
Dating My Teenage Daughter,” “That ’70s Show,” “Touched By an Angel,” “Sabrina, the
Teenage Witch,” “Caroline in the City,” “Sister, Sister,” “Murphy Brown,” “The Love Boat,”
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“Magnum P.I.” and “Hill Street Blues.”
He portrayed Cliff Clavin in a guest spot on “Frasier,” in eight NBC specials as well as “The
Simpsons,” “Blossom,” “Wings,” “The Tortellis” and “St. Elsewhere.”
Ratzenberger executive produced and created “The World’s Most Incredible Animal
Rescues.” He integrated life and art in Home and Garden TV’s series “American Hobbies and
Pastimes with John Ratzenberger,” serving as host, creator and executive producer. One of the
first reality shows, it gave an adventurous look at unusual hobbies while visiting with
“regular” Americans in their homes. He also created, executive produced and starred in Fox’s
situation comedy pilot “Locals.” Ratzenberger executive produced the series “And Now You
Know,” in which he focused his camera on “people who know how to fix things.”
Ratzenberger continues to direct, produce and write. He currently heads up his own
production company, Fiddlers Bay Productions, located in Los Angeles. He has directed more
than 50 episodes of various series, including multiple episodes of “Cheers,” “Down Home,”
“Madman of the People,” “Pearl” and “Sister, Sister.” Ratzenberger also directed single
episodes of “Evening Shade” and “Sydney.”
The actor enjoyed a great run on “Dancing with the Stars” during the spring of 2007. He
continues to dance when he can, but has given up his dreams of becoming a professional
ballroom competitor!
Ratzenberger wrote “We’ve Got It Made in America: A Common Man’s Salute to an
Uncommon Country.” His philosophy—“Wake up in the morning, put your hand to something
useful, and take care of yourself and your family”—is at the heart of each selection in the
book. It’s a collection of essays and remembrances that come from his years on the road,
visiting factory towns throughout the country for “John Ratzenberger’s Made in America.” In
2004, Ratzenberger began starring in this Travel Channel series, which was an immediate hit.
He created the show to bring viewers the stories of the best products made in the U.S.A. It
honors American men and women who invent and build the goods that are the backbone of
our economy. The series reached a milestone in television with the launch of its fifth and final
season in 2008.
In his latest live-action feature film, “Village Barbershop,” written and directed by Chris
Ford, Ratzenberger stars as a barber who has given up on life, but then meets a young cocktail
waitress who rekindles his desire to live.
Through his charity, Nuts, Bolts and Thingamajigs Foundation, Ratzenberger has
committed his resources to introducing America’s youth to the pleasures of “tinkering,” getting
away from their video games and TV sets and into the backyard to build things. The goal is to
create the next generation of artisans, inventors, engineers, repairmen and skilled workers—
in short, a self-sufficient, self-sustaining society. His tag line has become “Little hands build
big dreams. Give children tools and watch them build America.”
Nuts and Bolts recently merged with the Fabricators & Manufacturers Association of
America, which works on multi-level platforms to promote American manufacturing,
including grants and scholarships to nonprofits that provide day or overnight camps to
children who want to learn the manual arts.
Ratzenberger is an outspoken advocate for American-made products and the companies
that keep Americans working. In 2007, he embarked on a year-long commitment with the
Association for American Manufacturing and U.S. Steelworkers to create a Presidential Town
Hall Tour. The Town Hall series brought attention to issues that American voters were
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ABOUT THE VOICE CAST
demanding to hear about—a real commitment from presidential candidates to ensure a strong
manufacturing industry. During the town hall events, Ratzenberger encouraged voters to ask
the presidential candidates what specific policies they would enact to strengthen the American
manufacturing base, which he sees as vital to the nation’s economic and national security.
That same year, the actor was invited to address Congress and its Manufacturing Caucus,
for which he prepared his oft-quoted speech “The Industrial Tsunami Heading Our Way.” He
continues to work with politicians on both sides of the aisle to ensure that the American
manufacturing industry has a voice in Washington.
During his free time, Ratzenberger is an avid sailor, fisherman and billiards player. He
enjoys international travel, fencing and collecting antiques. He plays the drums and belongs
to a bagpipe band, as part of the Emerald Society. Sports such as karate, yoga and skeet
shooting keep him active. He has one son and one daughter and lives outside of Los Angeles,
but spends as much time as possible on his boat, cruising up and down the East Coast.
ANNIE POTTS (Bo Peep, “Toy Story,” “Toy Story 2”), widely known for her role as
Mary Jo Shively on “Designing Women,” has starred in many television shows and series,
including “Two and a Half Men,” “Any Day Now,” “Law & Order: SVU,” “Ugly Betty,” “Joan
of Arcadia,” “Boston Legal,” “Men In Trees,” “Huff,” “Dangerous Minds” and “Love and
War.”
Her film credits include Larry McMurty’s “Texasville,” “Ghostbusters,” “Pretty in Pink,”
“Who’s Harry Crumb?” and of course “Toy Story” and “Toy Story 2.”
JOHN MORRIS (Andy, “Toy Story,” “Toy Story 2”) has worked professionally since the
age of six. Starting his professional acting training early on at Kids On Camera in the Bay
Area, he went on to study with the Young Conservatory at ACT, at UCLA, earning a BA in
Theater, with a specialization in Musical Theater, and, most recently, at the Kalmenson &
Kalmenson Voiceover Workshop for Actors in Burbank. He has appeared in national
commercials for Chevron, Isuzu, Sega Genesis, Boeing and Levi’s and has voiced the principal
characters for several CD-ROM and video games. He has performed in professional theater
productions at Berkeley Rep, American Conservatory Theater and, most recently, worked on
an Equity staged reading in New York. Television credits: “Unsolved Mysteries.” Past film
credits include: “Copycat,” “The Nightmare Before Christmas,” “Nick and Norah’s Infinite
Playlist.” His upcoming films include “Toy Story 3” and “Jack’s Back,” due out in 2010 and
2011, respectively.
LAURIE METCALF (Andy’s Mom, “Toy Story,” “Toy Story 2”) is an original member
of Chicago’s Steppenwolf Theater, now in its 33rd season. She first appeared in New York in
Lanford Wilson’s “Balm in Gilead” at the Circle Rep Theater in 1984, for which she received
Drama Desk, Obie and Theatre World Awards. Since then, Metcalf has had the pleasure of
working on productions by amazing playwrights such as Martin McDonagh, Terrence
McNally, Don DeLillo, George Bernard Shaw, Tom Stoppard, Garry Marshall, Sam Shepard,
Tennessee Williams, Harold Pinter, Arthur Miller, David Mamet and Neil Simon. In 2008, she
starred on Broadway opposite Nathan Lane in David Mamet’s comedy “November,” for which
she received a Tony® nomination.
The actress won three Emmy Awards® for her role as Jackie Harris on the television series
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“Roseanne.” She was recently nominated again for her work on “Desperate Housewives.” Film
credits include “Desperately Seeking Susan,” “Leaving Las Vegas,” “Bulworth,” “JFK,”
“Internal Affairs” and “Uncle Buck.”
ESTELLE HARRIS (Mrs. Potato Head, “Toy Story 2”) is best known as George
Costanza’s cranky mother on the popular sitcom “Seinfeld.” She is also a highly respected
theater actor, which is how she got her start. Harris began her professional career in the early
1970s performing in dinner theatres while she and her husband, Sy, were raising their children
in Long Island, New York. Her vitality, perseverance and talent paid off, and she started doing
numerous television commercials while continuing to sharpen her skills in theaters all over the
country.
Her critically acclaimed stints as Lola in “Come Back Little Sheba,” Miss Adelaide in
“Guys and Dolls,” Mrs. Strakosh in “Funny Girl” and Yente in “Fiddler on the Roof ” led to a
bicoastal career in the mid-1980s that furthered her progress in television and films. She
played Easy Mary in “Night Court” and appeared on several other TV shows including
“Married with Children” and “Mad About You.”
In 1993, Harris auditioned for the part of George Costanza’s mother in “Seinfeld” and was
immediately hired. Her first appearance was in the infamous Emmy Award®-winning episode
entitled “The Contest,” which made her an immediate hit. Harris was soon paired up with
Jerry Stiller and went on to become one of the most hilarious mothers on television.
Harris recently acquired a whole new fan base of children when she played the recurring
character Muriel on “The Suite Life of Zach and Cody.” She has also been seen in television
series such as “The Parkers,” “Half and Half,” “Cybill,” “Star Trek: Voyager,” “Moesha,”
“Providence” and “ER.”
On the feature film side, Harris starred in the mockumentary “The Grand,” starring Woody
Harrelson and Dennis Farina; “Good Advice,” opposite Charlie Sheen and Angie Harmon;
“What’s Cooking,” with Alfre Woodard, Julianna Margulies and Mercedes Ruehl; and
“Playing Mona Lisa,” with Elliot Gould and Marlo Thomas. She’s been seen in television
movies such as Showtime’s “Fallen Angels,” directed by Peter Bogdonavich, and “The West
Side Waltz,” co-starring Shirley MacLaine, Liza Minnelli and Kathy Bates.
Other feature film credits include “Out to Sea,” “Odd Couple 2,” “Lost and Found,” “My
Giant,” “Once Upon a Time in America,” “Stand & Deliver,” “This Is Your Life,” “Perfect
Alibi” and “Addams Family Reunion.” Her distinctive voice has also brought Harris
considerable success in animated films such as “Brother Bear,” “Tarzan 2,” “Teacher’s Pet”
and “Home on the Range.” She’s been heard on many cartoon series and specials, including
“Dave the Barbarian,” “The Proud Family” and “Kim Possible.”
On stage, Harris recently appeared in “Pippin” and “The Vagina Monologues” in Los
Angeles. She recently completed a production of “The Tale of the Allergist’s Wife” which was
recorded and will be syndicated on National Public Radio. Her Off-Broadway credits include
“Enter Laughing” and “The Prisoner of Second Avenue.”
Raised in a small coal-mining town in Pennsylvania, Harris has been married for more than
40 years. She is the proud mother of three and has three grandchildren, all boys. She enjoys
“garage sale-ing” and adores her dogs, ZsaZsa and Valentino.
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ABOUT THE VOICE CAST
R. LEE ERMEY (Sarge, “Toy Story,” “Toy Story 2”) is a Golden Globe® nominee and
Boston Society of Film Critics Award winner for Best Supporting Actor in Stanley Kubrick’s
“Full Metal Jacket.” After more than 25 years in the business, Ermey is one of the most
successful and talented actors in film and television today. His numerous roles in feature film
include “Switchback,” starring opposite Dennis Quaid and Danny Glover, “Dead Man
Walking,” “Seven,” “Leaving Las Vegas,” “Murder in the First,” “Life,” “The Frighteners” and
“Sommersby.” Ermey was critically acclaimed for his role opposite Jared Leto in
“Prefontaine.”
Ermey served 11 years’ active duty with the U.S. Marine Corps. He rose to the rank of staff
NCO, served two years as a drill instructor and a tour of duty in Vietnam. Medically retired in
1971, he used his G.I. Bill benefits and enrolled at the University of Manila in the Philippines,
where he studied drama. Francis Ford Coppola was filming “Apocalypse Now” in the area and
cast Ermey in a featured role. He has since gone on to star or appear in approximately 60
films.
Ermey is no stranger to prestigious television, either. He has starred in numerous telefilms
including HBO’s “Weapons of Mass Distraction,” TNT’s “The Rough Riders” and “You Know
My Name,” starring Sam Elliot, as well as Showtime’s “The Apartment Complex.”
Ermey co-starred in the feature “Saving Silverman” with Jason Biggs, Jack Black, Steve
Zahn and Amanda Peet. He appeared opposite Jeff Bridges in “Scenes of the Crime” and
Harvey Keitel in “Taking Sides.” Ermey appeared in “Run Ronnie Run” and was seen in the
remake of “Willard” with Crispin Glover.
He starred in both the remake of “Texas Chainsaw Massacre” and its prequel “Texas
Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning,” playing his now-infamous character, Sheriff Hoyt. More
recently, Ermey appears in the feature film “Solstice.”
The actor has a primetime cartoon in development about a banished drill instructor who
moves to San Francisco with his liberal family for a new job as a Marine recruiter. Ermey
plays the drill instructor, who is a modern-day Archie Bunker type. Ermey also hosts his own
History Channel show, “Mail Call,” which focuses on military technology past, present and
future, and recently completed its 100th episode. He is now working on a new show for the
History Channel called “Lock ’N Load with R. Lee Ermey.”
JODI BENSON (Barbie, “Toy Story 2”) has given voice to immortal characters in such
animated classics as “The Little Mermaid” and “Thumbelina,” playing the title role in each.
Her film credits include “Enchanted,” “A Christmas Carol,” “Lady and the Tramp II,”
“Flubber” and “101 Dalmations II.” She has voiced characters in major video games such as
“Kingdom Hearts,” “Onimusha 3” and “A Bug’s Life.”
On stage, Benson played Polly Baker in “Crazy for You,” receiving a Tony Award®
nomination for Best Actress. Other major theatrical credits include “Smile,” “Welcome to the
Club” and “Marilyn: An American Fable.”
On the small screen, Benson has lent her vocal talents to such animated series as “Batman
Beyond,” “Grim & Evil,” “Camp Lazlo,” “The Wild Thornberrys” and “Hercules.”
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ABOUT THE FILMMAKERS
JOHN LASSETER (Director, Original Story, “Toy Story,” “Toy Story 2”) is chief
creative officer of Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios and principal creative advisor to
Walt Disney Imagineering. He is a two-time Academy Award®-winning director and oversees
all films and associated projects from Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios. Lasseter
directed “A Bug’s Life” and executive produced “Monsters, Inc.,” “Finding Nemo” and “The
Incredibles.” He returned to the director’s chair in 2006 with “Cars.”
In 2004, Lasseter was honored by the Art Directors Guild with its prestigious Outstanding
Contribution to Cinematic Imagery Award and received an honorary degree from the
American Film Institute. He received the 2008 Winsor McCay Award from ASIFA-Hollywood
for career achievement and contribution to the art of animation.
Under Lasseter’s supervision, Pixar’s animated features and short films have received a
multitude of critical accolades and film industry honors. He received a Special Achievement
Oscar® in 1995 for his inspired leadership of the “Toy Story” team. His work on “Toy Story”
also resulted in an Academy Award® nomination for Best Original Screenplay, the first time
an animated feature had been recognized in that category. “Finding Nemo,” released in 2003,
became the highest-grossing animated feature of all time and won the Oscar for Best
Animated Feature Film.
As creative director of Pixar, Lasseter enjoyed the critical acclaim and box-office success
of “The Incredibles” in 2004. The film was recognized with a record-breaking 16 Annie Award
nominations and several “Best Of ” awards by The Wall Street Journal, American Film
Institute, National Board of Review and many others.
Lasseter also has written, directed and animated a number of highly renowned short films
and television commercials for Pixar, including “Luxo Jr.,” “Red’s Dream,” “Tin Toy” and
“Knick Knack,” which was produced as a 3D stereoscopic film. “Luxo Jr.” was a 1986
Academy Award® nominee and “Tin Toy” became the first computer-animated film to win an
Oscar® when it received the 1988 Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film.
Prior to the formation of Pixar in 1986, Lasseter was a member of the Computer Division
of Lucasfilm Ltd., where he designed and animated the computer-generated Stained Glass
Knight character in the 1985 Steven Spielberg-produced film “Young Sherlock Holmes.”
Lasseter attended the inaugural year of the Character Animation program at California
Institute of the Arts and received his B.F.A. in film there in 1979. While attending CalArts,
Lasseter produced two animated films, both winners of the Student Academy Award® for
Animation: “Lady and the Lamp” in 1979 and “Nitemare” in 1980. His very first award came
at the age of five when he won $15.00 from the Model Grocery Market in Whittier, California,
for a crayon drawing of the Headless Horseman.
PETE DOCTER (Original Story, “Toy Story,” “Toy Story 2”) is the director of
“Monsters, Inc.” and “Up,” Disney•Pixar’s tenth and most recently released feature film.
Starting at Pixar in 1990 as the studio’s third animator, Docter collaborated with John
Lasseter and Andrew Stanton in developing the story and characters for “Toy Story,” Pixar’s
first full-length animated feature film, for which he also served as supervising animator. He
served as a storyboard artist on “A Bug’s Life,” and wrote initial story treatments for both “Toy
Story 2” and “WALL•E.”
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ABOUT THE FILMMAKERS
Docter’s interest in animation began at the age of eight when he created his first flipbook.
He studied character animation at CalArts (California Institute of the Arts) in Valencia,
California, where he produced a variety of short films which have shown in animation
festivals around the world, and won a Student Academy Award®. Upon joining Pixar, he
animated and directed several commercials, and has been nominated for four Academy
Awards® including Best Animated Feature (“Monsters, Inc.”) and Best Original Screenplay
(“WALL•E”).
Docter currently resides in Piedmont, Calif. with his wife and their two children.
ANDREW STANTON (Screenplay, Original Story, “Toy Story,” “Toy Story 2”) has
been a major creative force at Pixar Animation Studios since 1990, when he became the
second animator and ninth employee to join the company’s elite group of computer animation
pioneers. As Vice President, Creative, he currently oversees all features and shorts
development for the studio. He wrote and directed the Academy Award®-winning feature film
“WALL•E,” for which he also received a Best Original Screenplay Oscar® nomination. Stanton
is currently working on a future feature film project.
Stanton made his directorial debut with the record-shattering “Finding Nemo,” an original
story of his that he also co-wrote. The film garnered Stanton two Academy Award®
nominations (Best Original Screenplay and Best Animated Feature), and “Finding Nemo” was
awarded an Oscar® for Best Animated Feature of 2003, the first such honor Pixar received for
a full-length feature.
Stanton was one of the four screenwriters to receive an Oscar® nomination in 1996 for his
contribution to “Toy Story,” and went on to receive credit as a screenwriter on every
subsequent Pixar film. Additionally, he served as co-director on “A Bug’s Life” and was the
executive producer of both “Monsters, Inc.” and the 2006 Academy Award®-winning
“Ratatouille.”
A native of Rockport, Massachusetts, Stanton earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Character
Animation degree from California Institute of the Arts (CalArts), where he completed two
student films. In the 1980s, he launched his professional career in Los Angeles animating for
Bill Kroyer’s Kroyer Films studio, and writing for Ralph Bakshi’s production of “Mighty
Mouse, the New Adventures.”
LEE UNKRICH (Editor, “Toy Story,” Co-Director, “Toy Story 2”) has played a variety
of key creative roles in nearly every animated feature film produced by Pixar Animation
Studios since his arrival at the company in 1994. Unkrich initially collaborated with John
Lasseter, Pixar’s Chief Creative Officer, as a film editor on “Toy Story” and supervising film
editor on “A Bug’s Life.” He made his directing debut in 1999 as co-director of the Golden
Globe®-winning “Toy Story 2.” Additionally, Unkrich co-directed “Monsters, Inc.” and served
as co-director and supervising film editor of the Academy Award®-winning animated feature
film “Finding Nemo.”
Prior to joining Pixar, Unkrich worked for several years in television as an editor and director.
Unkrich graduated from the University of Southern California’s School of
Cinema/Television in 1991, where he directed several award-winning short films.
A native of Cleveland, Ohio, Unkrich spent his youth acting at the Cleveland Playhouse.
He lives in Marin County, California, with his wife and three children.
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DR. ED CATMULL (Executive Producer, “Toy Story”) is co-founder of Pixar
Animation Studios and president of Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios. Previously,
Catmull was vice president of the Computer Division of Lucasfilm Ltd., where he managed
development in the areas of computer graphics, video editing, video games and digital audio.
Dr. Catmull has been honored with five Academy Awards®, including a Technical
Achievement Award, two Scientific and Engineering Awards, and one Academy Award of
Merit for his work. In 2009, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences awarded
Catmull the Gordon E. Sawyer Award for his lifetime of technical contributions and leadership
in the field of computer graphics for the motion picture industry. He also received the ACM
SIGGRAPH Steven A. Coons Award for his lifetime contributions in the computer graphics
field, and the animation industry’s Ub Iwerks Award for technical advancements in the art or
industry of animation.
Dr. Catmull is a member of The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, the
National Academy of Engineering, the Visual Effects Society and the University of California
President’s Board on Science and Innovation. Dr. Catmull was honored with the Randy Pausch
Prize from Carnegie Mellon University’s Entertainment Technology Center in 2008 and was
selected as the recipient of the IEEE Computer Society’s 2008 Computer Entrepreneur Award.
Dr. Catmull earned Bachelor of Science degrees in computer science and physics and a Ph.D.
in computer science from the University of Utah. In 2005, the University of Utah presented
him with an Honorary Doctoral Degree in Engineering.
WILLIAM T. REEVES (Supervising Technical Director, “Toy Story”) served as
supervising technical director on a number of Pixar’s feature films, including “A Bug’s Life”
and the Academy Award®-winning “Finding Nemo.” Reeves led the preproduction teams for
“Cars” and “The Incredibles,” and was the Global Technical Supervisor on “Ratatouille.”
In 1980, Reeves joined the computer division of Lucasfilm as project leader of the systems
group and a member of the computer graphics group. In 1982, Reeves moved on to work full
time in the graphics division as project leader of the modeling and animation group. During
this period, Reeves invented a new image synthesis technique called Particle Systems that has
been used to model fire, fireworks, trees, grass and flowers. His research was used in the
feature film “Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan” and published by ACM SIGGRAPH in 1983
and 1985.
In 1986, Reeves left Lucasfilm, along with the majority of the computer division, to join
Pixar Animation Studios as Head of Animation Research and Development. Between 1986
and 1991, he devoted his time to enhancing Pixar’s computer animation software to raise it to
the level where it could be used to create a full-length feature animated film.
Reeves’ extensive short-film credits at Pixar include “The Adventures of Andre and Wally
B,” “Red’s Dream,” the Academy Award®-nominated “Luxo Jr.” and “Knick Knack.” In 1988,
Reeves received an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for his work as technical
director on “Tin Toy.”
In 1997, Reeves was awarded a Technical Academy Award® for his invention of Particle
Systems. In 1998, Reeves and three others garnered another Technical Academy Award for
their development of the Marionette animation system, the body of software Pixar has used
for modeling and animation since 1988.
Reeves studied mathematics at the University of Waterloo in Canada and received a
ABOUT THE FILMMAKERS
48
ABOUT THE FILMMAKERS
Bachelor of Science degree in 1974. He then went to the University of Toronto, where he
received a master’s degree in computer science in 1976 and a Ph.D. in 1980. In 1986, Reeves
and Alain Fournier published a paper presenting a simple computer graphics model of ocean
waves that led to extremely realistic images. With co-authors David Salesin and Rob Cook,
Reeves published a paper in 1987 detailing a new shadow algorithm to efficiently compute
anti-aliased shadows.
RANDY NEWMAN (Composer, “Toy Story,” “Toy Story 2”) is an Oscar®-, Grammy®and
Emmy®-winning composer and songwriter whose numerous film credits include “James
and the Giant Peach,” “A Bug’s Life,” “Monsters, Inc.” and “Cars.”
Newman has been nominated for 17 Academy Awards,® including two each for “Ragtime”
(1981), “Monsters, Inc.” and “Toy Story.” He won his first Oscar® in 2002 for the song “If I
Didn’t HaveYou” from “Monsters Inc.” The song also earned him his second of five Grammy
Awards®. Newman’s song, “When She Loved Me,” written for “Toy Story 2,” won a Grammy
for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or other Visual Media.
Newman’s other film scores include “The Natural,” “Avalon,” “Parenthood,” “Seabiscuit,”
“Awakenings,” “The Paper,” “Pleasantville,” “Meet the Parents” and “Meet the Fockers.” He
has also written songs for television, including the Emmy Award®-winning “Monk” theme song
“It’s a Jungle Out There.” The multi-talented Newman co-wrote the screenplay for “Three
Amigos!” with Steve Martin and Lorne Michaels, and also wrote three songs for the film.
Born in 1943 into a famously musical family, Newman began his professional songwriting
career at 17, knocking out tunes for a Los Angeles publishing house. His uncles Alfred, Lionel
and Emil were all well-respected film composers and conductors. Randy’s father, Irving
Newman, a prominent physician, wrote a song for Bing Crosby.
In 1968, Newman made his recording debut with the lushly orchestrated album “Randy
Newman.” Before long, his extraordinary and evocative compositions were being covered by
a wide range of top artists, from Pat Boone and Peggy Lee to Ray Charles and Wilson Pickett.
Critics raved about Newman’s 1970 sophomore effort “12 Songs,” and increasingly the public
started to take notice of his sly, satirical songwriting in albums such as 1970’s “Live,” the 1972
classic “Sail Away,” and the acclaimed and provocative 1974 release “Good Old Boys.” His
1977 album, “Little Criminals,” included the left-field smash hit “Short People.”
In the 1980s, Newman divided his time between film composing and recording his own
albums, including 1988’s “Land of Dreams,” another breakthrough work marked by some of
his most personal and powerful music.
The ’90s saw the release of Newman’s comedic take on “Faust,” which included
performances by Don Henley, Elton John, Bonnie Raitt, Linda Ronstadt and James Taylor; the
compilation “Guilty: 30 Years of Randy Newman”; and a new 1999 album, “Bad Love.”
Newman’s most recent studio album is “Harps and Angels,” produced by Mitchell Froom and
Lenny Waronker and released in August 2008.
Information contained within as of September 28, 2009.
OSCAR® and ACADEMY AWARD® are the registered trademarks and service marks of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and
Sciences.
SCREEN ACTORS GUILD AWARD® and SAG AWARD® are the registered trademarks and service marks of Screen Actors
Guild.
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non-transferable license to use the enclosed photos under the terms and conditions
below. If you don’t agree, don’t use the photos.You may use the photos only to publicize the motion
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and must not be sold or transferred. ©Disney/Pixar. All rights reserved.
(C) MBN 2009