Production Notes/Credits a Good Year
Oscar®-winner Russell Crowe reunites with “Gladiator” director Ridley Scott in A
GOOD YEAR, a Fox 2000 Pictures presentation of a Scott Free production. London-based investment expert Max Skinner (Crowe) moves to Provence to sell a small vineyard he has inherited from his late uncle. Max reluctantly settles into what ultimately becomes an intoxicating new chapter in his life, as he comes to realize that life is meant to be savored.
A GOOD YEAR is based on the best-selling novel of the same name by Peter Mayle.
(Mayle and Ridley Scott, who are longtime friends, together came up with the idea for the
novel.) Scott produces from a screenplay by Marc Klein. The film also stars the esteemed
Albert Finney as Max’s late Uncle Henry, who imparts wisdom to his young nephew; Marion
Cotillard (“A Very Long Engagement”) as a café owner who catches Max’s eye; Abbie
Cornish (“Sommersault”) as Max’s supposed long-lost cousin, who may hold the vineyard’s
title rights; Tom Hollander (“Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man’s Chest”) as his best friend;
and Freddie Highmore (“Finding Neverland”) as the young Max.
Confident and cocky, headstrong and handsome, Max Skinner is a successful London
banker who specializes in trading bonds. A financial barracuda on the banks of the Thames,
Max devours the competition in his efforts to conquer the European market. His latest
conquest has netted a tidy seven-figure profit, much to the chagrin of his Saville Row-draped
rivals. Max’s triumph is in perfect keeping with his philosophy: winning isn’t everything,
it’s the only thing!
Soon thereafter, Max receives word from France alerting him to sad news: his elderly
Uncle Henry has passed away. Max, Henry’s closest blood relative, is the sole beneficiary of
his estate, which includes a Provençal chateau and vineyard, La Siroque, where Henry
cultivated grapes for over thirty years.
Max travels to the chateau where he spent his boyhood summers vacationing with his
eccentric uncle, whom he hasn’t seen or written to in years. While Max tends to the legal
affairs of his inheritance, he is suspended from his firm, pending an investigation into his
questionable bond transaction.
With his future in London in flux, Max reluctantly begins settling into life at the
chateau. He reunites with the chateau’s longtime vigneron, Francis Duflot (still tending the
vines after three decades), whom Max remembers from his boyhood visits. Duflot’s
exuberant wife, Ludivine, the estate’s housekeeper, warmly welcomes Max back.
Max is uncertain as to whether life in the South of France suits him. He rings up his
best friend, London realtor Charlie Willis, to inquire as to what a small chateau and winery
like La Siroque would command on the current market. Charlie advises Max that small
wineries with a good product can bring several million dollars, as boutique wine, made in
small batches, is the rage in wine shops. It’s money in the bank for Max should he lose his
job.
As Max fondly embraces the memories of summers past (spent with a man whose
wisdom and philosophy helped Max chart his successful career) while contemplating a
cloudy future, a complication arises with the sudden arrival of a determined,
twentysomething California girl, Christie Roberts. Christie, a Napa Valley native, claims to
be the illegitimate daughter of the deceased uncle. The revelation, if true, makes her Max’s
cousin and, according to French law, the beneficiary of La Siroque.
Suspecting Christie may be a fraud, Max questions her about her past while bickering
with her over the fate of the vineyard, whose plonk (as the French define bad wine) rivals the
worst vinegar imaginable. Max, who has tasted La Siroque’s awful vin de pays, also finds
some other bottles in Uncle Henry’s cellar bearing the name Le Coin Perdu (‘the lost
corner’). This mysterious, legendary vin de garage has fetched thousands per bottle on the
black market for years, according to the fetching local cafe owner, Fanny Chenal, with whom
Max has become smitten.
Where does the wine come from, and why is Duflot so insistent on staying at La
Siroque whatever the vineyard’s fate? And, what about some unusual vines discovered on
the property by Christie, which the crusty vintner claims are experimental in nature, and a
renowned oenologue has deemed unworthy?
Max’s memories and the passage of time bring forth emotions and feelings he
thought were long lost, and afford him a new appreciation of his late Uncle Henry’s
philosophy on life – and on life in Provence: “There’s nowhere else in the world where one
can keep busy doing so little, yet enjoy it so much!”
Peter Mayle is a native Brit who abandoned a successful advertising career and
reinvented himself as a best-selling author and novelist. He has been writing about the good
life in the South of France for over fifteen years. Critics have praised his books, both fiction
and nonfiction, calling the writer “the world’s foremost literary escape artist” because of his
knack for setting his colorful yarns in a locale one magazine called “the most enticing place
this side of paradise.” Mayle’s first book, a memoir called A Year in Provence, has sold
over five million copies (in 28 languages) since its publication in 1991.
It was over a bottle of Provençal wine that Mayle (who lives full-time in the Luberon
area of Provence) and filmmaker Ridley Scott (who has maintained a vacation home and
vineyard there for fifteen years) came up with the idea for Mayle’s breezy 2004 novel A
Good Year. “Ridley used to work in the commercials business and I used to work in the
advertising agency business in London,” Mayle recounts about his early history with the
filmmaker; their friendship stretches back to London’s advertising world of the 1970s. “He
was about the best there was, so we would always use his company for shooting commercials
if we could afford him. We worked together intermittently in London, and then he went off
and did movies and I went off and (wrote) books.”
Almost three decades later, Scott and Mayle had a memorable lunch. “Ridley arrived
with a newspaper clipping which reported on new wines in Bordeaux – ‘garage’ wines –
which commanded huge prices without a chateau or pedigree. Yet, people paid a fortune for
them.”
“I saw this piece in the newspaper business section of the Times about a vineyard in
France that was selling garage wine for over £30,000 a case,” Scott recounts about the 1996
clipping, which he still keeps in his files in London. “I was looking for an excuse to come
back to France to shoot a film, and this story idea offered the perfect opportunity.
“I bounced this idea off Peter Mayle and he said, ‘That would make a good novel,’”
Scott remembers. “And I said, ‘You write the book, then I’ll get the film rights.’ So, he
wrote the book, which was successful.”
Mayle labored at his laptop for nine months in 2003, researching the subject in both
in his adopted Provence and in one of the world’s renowned wine regions, Bordeaux, on
France’s Atlantic coast. Le Pin, located in the appellation called Pomerol, cultivates what
many believe to be the best Merlot on the planet.
In the meantime, Scott went off to Morocco and Spain to film his epic saga,
“Kingdom of Heaven.” A month after the author turned in his manuscript, a deal was
finalized for the film rights – and Scott and Mayle were back in business together.
Scott also suggested the book’s (and film’s) title. “A winemaker has a difficult life.
But if he gets it right, he’s had a good year,” says the filmmaker. “That’s what a French
winemaker will say: ‘It’s been a good year.’”
Scott chose New York native Marc Klein (“Serendipity”) to adapt Mayle’s novel for
the screen. Klein admits that when he accepted Scott’s offer, he knew nothing about wine or
Provence. Scott advised Klein to visit the South of France to conduct research and get a
flavor of the area. Klein visited Provence in 2004, met with Peter Mayle, and spent almost a
year researching the region and the wines.
Adapting Mayle’s novel provided Klein with some formidable challenges. “Peter
writes books that are like travelogues,” says the screenwriter. “They're more about
atmosphere – the kind of book one likes to read on vacation, where you want to be swept
away to a certain place. We needed to provide additional narrative structure on it. At the
same time, we wanted to give moviegoers the same experience they would have reading the
book.”
“Peter’s book is a jolly romp,” Scott adds. “It’s very much embedded in the lifestyle
of Provence. For the movie, I found that the mechanism for the story needed to be adjusted a
little bit, to turn up the volume on the character of Max, who needed to learn an important
life lesson. The philosophy that Uncle Henry was trying to instill into this young Max really
didn’t take.”
A key change from the novel was the screenplay’s depiction of Uncle Henry, who is
only referred to in the novel. After toying with the idea of making Henry a ghostly figure,
Scott and Klein decided to depict the character in flashbacks, which, says Scott, “allows us to
see the grooming of Max as a child, which pays off as the story unfolds.”
According to Russell Crowe, these flashback scenes accent one of the film’s principal
themes: “That as long as people are in your heart, they never die.
“I thought that was a wonderful metaphor,” Crowe continues. “When Ridley and I
worked on ‘Gladiator,’ the metaphor was death. But on A GOOD YEAR, we discussed the
themes in terms of reincarnation – not necessarily from the dead to the living, but having the
‘living dead’, like Max, become revitalized from his experiences in Provence. Every
character in this story has a situation that changes his or her life for the better.”
Says legendary actor Albert Finney, who portrays Henry: “Max has these memories
of his uncle when he had his summer holidays here as a child. He remembers them
favorably, which suggests he had a good time with Henry. Young Max enjoyed his
company. The philosophy Henry imparts on the boy has mostly to do with wine in particular,
but around that is a philosophy of enjoying life. I think he's a good influence on the boy.”
Max isn’t the only character that undergoes transformation. Says Crowe: “For every
character, something happens within the story that elevates, changes or revitalizes his or her
life. I've had the same thing happen in my own life, when I married and we had a baby. So it
is possible to get yourself out of a rut and change things. That's what the title refers to –
Max’s life. He comes to Provence, reconnects with the memory of his uncle and the things
that his uncle taught him, which opens his heart. And his life changes.”
“I think audiences will come out with memories of their childhood after seeing this
film,” says 14-year-old Freddie Highmore, who portrays the young Max. “The film will
make you look back on the things that have happened in your own life. Young Max didn't
know at the time how important the lessons were that Uncle Henry was giving him. But, as
he got older and comes back to visit this place, he realizes how important they have been in
making him grow up.”
THE CAST AND CHARACTERS
“As a story teller, a novelist, I don't think you can ever completely divorce yourself
from your main characters,” says Peter Mayle. “Bits of you creep in there, whether you like
it or not, whether it's intentional or not. Your characters are often reflections of what you
yourself feel, and Max is representative of a very strong feeling that I had when I was his
age, which is I wanted to basically get out of London and try something else. Of course, Max
does it in a rather more dramatic fashion than I did.”
“You live with these characters by yourself all the time in your own head,” Marc
Klein offers about the craft of screenwriting. “Then, you work with someone like Russell
Crowe, who's a genius. He came to me in between takes and gave me ideas about the
character. He inhabited his character in a way that's even deeper than I could have ever
hoped.”
While looking for a vehicle on which to re-team with Ridley Scott, Crowe remembers
chatting with the director during the production of ‘Gladiator’ about getting together again
for another film. “I enjoy working with Ridley because we have a really good rhythm
together. We talked about what the next project could be, knowing we wanted to do
something entirely different from ‘Gladiator.’ So, we decided to work together on a comedy.”
“I always thought that Russell would be perfect for the character of Max,” Scott adds.
“Russell is like Max. Russell carries a lot of the innocence in him and manages to keep that
innocence fresh, untrammeled somehow.”
Crowe found much to dig into when he took on the role. “Max has had a fortunate
childhood in that he had this wonderful bon vivant uncle who put all the information in him
that he needed in order to become a good bloke. But, he's taken his uncle's advice on
competition and edge and made it his life's mantra, to the point where competition isn't really
any fun for him anymore.
“One of the key things that Ridley said to me when we first talked was, ‘There's a
Provençal saying that you don't own the chateau; the chateau owns you,’” Crowe continues.
“That's one of the things we worked on. Max must travel to Provence in order to receive his
inheritance. From the time that he gets there, events conspire to keep him here. It's very
definitely a fish-out-of-water/coming-of-age adult comedy with humanity, which gives it
realism.”
While the film represented the second Crowe-Scott collaboration, it was the fourth
reteaming for the director and five-time Oscar-nominee Albert Finney. The stage-and-screen
legend essays the role of Uncle Henry, a character that existed in name only in Mayle’s
novel, but comes to life throughout the film.
Finney relates that he did not indulge in creating much backstory for the character,
but acknowledges that a long-ago, fateful trip Henry made to the U.S. West Coast – a visit
that is discussed but not depicted in the film – is an important part of the character’s history. Another AuMax’s inheritance of the property and his future at the chateau.
The actress, who did a videotaped audition for Scott only weeks before filming was to
begin, is well-known Down Under but less so outside of her native country. She has been
winning critical acclaim for several years for her work in such films as “The Monkey’s
Mask” and the sexual drama, “Somersault,” the only Australian film screened at the 2004
Cannes Film Festival, where the actress won a standing ovation.
“Christie is a twenty-one year old American girl from the Napa Valley in California,”
says Cornish, who hails from the Aussie wine region of the Hunter Valley near Sydney. “She
learns that she has a birth father and that he's alive and lives in France. So, she makes the
journey to his front door (which is when we meet Christie in the film). Unfortunately, she
finds out the bad news about Henry, but meets a cousin, Max, whom she never knew she had.
When Christie arrives on the doorstep, it throws something into the mix which changes Max.
He doesn't really believe this girl and of course, he's wary of her. Eventually, the two
characters find something in each other that they can both relate to.”
Also joining the starring cast is Marion Cotillard (“A Very Long Engagement”) as
Fanny Chenal, a Provençal beauty who owns the local café – and who catches Max’s eye. “I
liked the script’s spontaneity,” the Parisian beauty states. “I also appreciated Max’s journey
– how he comes to understand what he really needs is right there at the chateau and in
Provence.
“Fanny is the owner of a restaurant,” she continues. “She's a broken heart who
decided that life would be much easier, less painful, without love. She organized her life not
to be hurt again. Her café is called La Renaissance, which means ‘rebirth’. But, sometimes,
hopefully, life brings you what you need, even if you don’t know what that is. Even if Fanny
doesn't want to confess that she needs love, she definitely needs love. And she deserves it,
too.”
From his homeland, the director cast British character actor Tom Hollander (“Gosford
Park,” “Enigma,” “Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man’s Chest”) in the role of Charlie
Willis, Max’s best friend, who guides Max on the possible sale of the property; Archie
Panjabi (“Bend It Like Beckham,” “East Is East,” “The Constant Gardener”) as Max’s
reliable London assistant, Gemma; and Freddie Highmore (“Finding Neverland,” “Charlie
and the Chocolate Factory”) as the young Max, seen in flashbacks with Uncle Henry at the
chateau.
“I'm the young Max, who’s based on the older Max, because they're the same
character,” Highmore offers. “I watched Russell work a bit and we talked about the character
and how each of us thought he was going to be. It just came from that. It was just great fun
from the moment I stepped onto the set to be with Ridley and Albert and Russell.”
Scott also populated his movie with other popular French performers. Didier
Bourdon portrays Francis Duflot, the longtime vintner who has tended to La Siroque’s vines
for three decades and who may know the true secrets of the vineyard’s potential. “Francis
Duflot is a winemaker. Vinyo, as we say in France,” Bourdon describes. “He has a long
history with Max. They knew each other when they were younger. Their relationship is
between friendship and mistrust. When Max returns to Henry’s home, after being away for
years, Duflot is wondering, worried that Max will sell the château.”
Duflot’s wary relationship with Max comes to a head during a tennis match between
the two, which becomes more like a war than a friendly game. “The tennis match scene came
about because Ridley is a great lover of the sport,” Crowe says. “He was bemoaning to me
over a glass of red wine that we didn't have any battle sequences in the movie. That got me
thinking. And we had the whole sequence set up by the tennis court, and a sequence playing
tennis in flashback. And so I made the suggestion that perhaps we find a way of getting these
two men to do battle on the clay court.”
Valeria Bruni Tedeschi (“Mon homme,” “Les gens normaux n’ont rien
d’exceptionnel”) plays Nathalie Auzet, the local notaire handling the legal papers on Max’s
behalf; veteran European character actor Jacques Herlin (Visconti’s “The Stranger,” Fellini’s
“Juliet of the Spirits”) plays the irascible Papa Duflot; and French comic actress Isabelle
Candelier (“André le magnifique,” “Versailles rive Gauche”) plays the vigneron’s wife and
chateau’s caretaker, Mme. Duflot. (Scott calls Candelier “the French Lucille Ball.”)
ABOUT THE PRODUCTION
In describing the allure of Provence, author Peter Mayle notes the area has three
hundred days of sunshine a year, stunning scenery, remarkably unspoiled countryside, and
extraordinary light. “You don't find that light in many other places in the world. I like the
pace of life down here. It imposes a certain rhythm on you, which, when you get used to it, is
very pleasant. I feel at home here.”
“I loved waking up in Provence,” adds Russell Crowe, who lived there for two
months during production. “There's something extra special about this particular valley, the
Luberon. I think it's got to do with its fertility. The light there is very similar to Australia --
the blues, the pinks and the oranges in the sky. I felt very comfortable there.”
“I loved shooting in Provence…it’s just so beautiful!” adds Ridley Scott, who has
owned a vacation home and operated a vineyard there for fifteen years, but hadn’t filmed in
France since his debut feature, “The Duelists,” almost thirty years ago. “This shoot was one
of my most pleasant experiences.”
Provence itself dates back to 600 B.C., when Phocaean Greeks settled in Massalia,
now modern-day Marseilles on the Mediterranean coast, and the region’s most populous city.
Its history could also be depicted through the history of the wines introduced by these
Phocaeans over 2600 years ago. These ancient vines – the oldest in France – were later
developed by the Romans and, thereafter, in the Middle Ages, by monastic communities.
Comprised of 700 villages, Provence has several regional wine growing appellations
(covering an estimated 27,000 hectares, or 68,000 acres), all designated as A.O.C.
(appellation d’origine controlee), the governmental system established in the 1930s that
regulates production and distinguishes quality French wines from table wines. The region
boasts extraordinarily favorable growing conditions, or terroir, defined as a combination of
conditions in a vineyard site that comprise the vine's total environment and give its wines
what longtime wine writer Matt Kramer calls “somewhereness.”
The Mediterranean climate (year-round sunshine, perfect ventilation from a wind
dubbed "mistral" and good rainfall), combined with the terrain’s siliceous soil, favors red
grapes like Grenache, Syrah, Carignan, Cinsault and Mourvèdre, much of which is used to
produce rosé, the region’s specialty of the estimated 140,000,000 bottles produced annually.
White grape varietals common to the terrain include Grenache Blanc, Clairette, Ugni Blanc
and Rolle.
Scott based the production in the sub-appellation called Cotes du Luberon (where his
own vineyard of eleven hectares is situated), an area whose vines extend over 7500 acres
from Cavaillon to Apt in north-central Provence, where 70% are red grape varietals. Most of
the vintners (some 80%, including Scott) grow grapes and sell them to cooperatives to
produce the local table wine (vin de pays) named for the appellation. However, Scott focused
his scouting efforts on several independent vineyards that bottle their own product.
“I looked at almost a dozen chateaux in the area between Roussillon and Bonnieux
before coming back to the first one we saw, La Canorgue,” the director states about the
location where his company of 125 craftsmen spent most of their nine-week shoot in the
Provençal region, which coincided with the vineyard’s prime harvesting season for the next
year’s vintage.
Scott chose La Canorgue due to its spectacular western view looking out over the
Luberon, and the magical dusk light that bathes the main house in the late afternoon. The film
company, under the watchful eye of veteran location supervisor Marco Giacalone (who
worked with director Scott on “Kingdom of Heaven”) and French location manager Thierry
Zemmour, took over the vineyard and chateau for much of the nine-week shooting schedule
in the South of France.
According to Nathalie Margan, who runs La Canorgue with her father, Jean-Pierre,
the Margans were hesitant when approached by the production, because the shoot coincided
with harvest time. “But, we knew the shoot would be an adventure,” Nathalie says, “so we
took on the challenges that came with it.”
Margan describes the experience of huge trucks, vast amounts of equipment and 125
cast and crew swarming all over her property as “initially strange, but ultimately thrilling. It
was great to participate. We were asked a few times to suggest how a real winemaker would
have done things or what the technical terms were for this or that. They made their movie
without disturbing us, and we made a good wine without disturbing them.”
“La Canorgue was interesting,” says production designer Sonja Klaus, noting the
production worked hard to restore the chateau for the shoot. “We re-landscaped the ground,
putting in statutory and ornamentation. Inside, the whole point was to have this slightly
dilapidated, lived-in, comfortable feeling – a feeling of shabby chic…cluttery, lived-in, and
homey. We wanted the place to feel as if one was staying with your favorite uncle or your
favorite aunt.”
Outside the house, among acres of vines, Klaus had a more daunting task, one she
never expected. “Ridley's words to me, when he first asked me to do it, were, ‘We're just
going to hang out in the South of France and throw a few props around,’” she says with a
laugh. “And I thought that sounded nice – until he added, ‘Oh, and by the way, there's a
tennis court. I think we might have to change the swimming pool, or build another
swimming pool for all the stunts.’
“There was this field at the back of the house, which was actually in a perfect spot for
a tennis court,” says Klaus. “The snag was that it wasn't big enough to put a tennis court on
it. So we actually cheated it, made the tennis court slightly smaller. But, when you watch it
on film you won't know that.”
Another key chateau shooting location was its empty pool, where Crowe got the
opportunity to flex both his comedic and physical muscles. “We have a running gag where
Max falls into the pool and then realizes he has fourteen-foot sheer walls, and he simply can't
get out,” says the actor. “The pool doesn't have any water in it, so he has no way of getting
out.”
Apart from the many weeks of filming at La Canorgue, Scott and his
cinematographer, Frenchman Philippe Le Sourd captured the area’s regal beauty in a series
of celluloid French postcard-like images of other quaint villages scattered throughout the
hills and valleys of the Luberon. Those included Gordes (four days at Cafe Renaissance,
dubbed Fanny’s Café in the film), Cucuron, Lacoste, Avignon and Menerbes (where author
Mayle used to reside, and whose former house is still a popular stop on guided tours that
frequent the village). The company also spent three days at another local vineyard, Chateau
Les Eydins, which doubled for the home of the story’s gruff vigneron, Duflot.
Following the two-month Provençal schedule, Scott relocated the crew to London for
the production’s final eight days of filming, at such recognized spots as Piccadilly Circus, the
architecturally-stunning Lloyds of London building in the city’s financial district, and the
trendy Knightsbridge area.
Like Mayle’s book, the film opens in the London financial world, and Scott liked “the
antithesis and juxtaposition of London and Provence. One place is as attractive as the other.
London’s a great place to live. Provence is a fantastic place to live. Is it better? No, it’s
different. For me, I live in Provence… because I live in London. So, I need one to have the
other.”
Adds Peter Mayle: “Knowing Ridley’s eye for landscape, color and composition, I’m
sure he’s made the Luberon look every bit as gorgeous as it is. I can’t wait to see the movie.”
ABOUT THE CAST
RUSSELL CROWE (Max Skinner) received three consecutive Best Actor Academy
Award® nominations for his performances in Michael Mann’s “The Insider” (1999), Ridley
Scott’s “Gladiator” (2000) and Ron Howard’s “A Beautiful Mind” (2001). He won the Best
Actor Oscar for his performance as Maximus, the Roman general-turned-gladiator, in
“Gladiator,” a role that also brought him Best Actor honors from several critics’
organizations, including the Broadcast Film Critics Association. In addition, he received
nominations for the Golden Globe®, the BAFTA Award and the Screen Actors Guild honor.
In Howard’s 2001 Best Picture Oscar winner, Crowe’s masterful portrayal of Nobel
Prize-winning John Forbes Nash, Jr. earned him his third Academy Award nomination in as
many years and garnered him Best Actor awards from the Hollywood Foreign Press,
Broadcast Film Critics Association, Screen Actors Guild and BAFTA, among other critics
groups.
Crowe received his first Academy Award nomination for his work in Mann’s non-
fiction drama “The Insider,” as tobacco company whistle-blower, Dr. Jeffrey Wigand. He
earned Best Actor Awards from the Los Angeles Film Critics, Broadcast Film Critics,
National Society of Film Critics and the National Board of Review, and nominations for a
Golden Globe Award, a BAFTA and a Screen Actors Guild Award™.
He followed this triple triumph with another commanding performance -- as Capt.
Jack Aubrey in Peter Weir’s epic adaptation of Patrick O’Brian’s novels, “Master and
Commander: The Far Side of the World.” The film collected ten Academy Award
nominations (including Best Picture), with Crowe earning nominations for the Golden Globe
and Broadcast Film Critics honors.
He reunited with director Ron Howard as Depression Era prizefighter James J.
Braddock in the highly-praised drama, “Cinderella Man,” an official entry in the Venice Film
Festival. For his critically-acclaimed performance, Crowe received nominations for best
actor from SAG and the Hollywood Foreign Press. He next reteams with director Scott on
the gritty Harlem-set drama, “American Gangster,” also starring Denzel Washington.
Crowe also earned kudos for his performance as sensitive but brutal vice cop Bud
White in Curtis Hanson’s period crime drama, “L.A. Confidential,” a film which was cited
with nine Academy Award nominations, including one for Best Picture. He later starred in
Jay Roach’s sports drama, “Mystery, Alaska,” and in Taylor Hackford’s action drama, “Proof
of Life.”
He made his American film debut in Sam Raimi’s 1995 western “The Quick and the
Dead,” opposite Gene Hackman, Sharon Stone and Leonardo DiCaprio. He next starred as
the cyber-villain Sid 6.7 in “Virtuosity” alongside Denzel Washington. Additional film
credits include “Heaven’s Burning,” “Breaking Up,” “Rough Magic,” “The Sum of Us,” “For
the Moment,” “Love in Limbo,” “The Silver Brumby” (based on the classic Australian
children’s novel), “The Efficiency Expert” and “Prisoners of the Sun.”
Born in New Zealand, Crowe was raised in Australia (his current residence) where he
has also been honored for his work on the screen. He was recognized for three consecutive
years by the Australian Film Institute (AFI), beginning in 1991, when he was nominated for
Best Actor for “The Crossing.” The following year, he won the Best Supporting Actor
Award for “Proof” and, in 1992, he received Best Actor Awards from the AFI and the
Australian Film Critics for his performance in the controversial “Romper Stomper.” In 1993,
the Seattle Film Festival named Crowe Best Actor for his work in both “Romper Stomper”
and “Hammers Over the Anvil.”
Five-time Academy Award nominee ALBERT FINNEY (Uncle Henry) is the
dynamic British stage and film actor whose career, now spanning a half century, is one of the
most accomplished in the annals of contemporary acting.
Though widely known and praised for inspired performances in such films as “Tom
Jones,” “Night Must Fall,” “Two for the Road,” “Murder on the Orient Express,” “Shoot the
Moon,” “The Dresser,” “Under the Volcano” and “Erin Brockovich,” Finney first achieved
acclaim for his work on the classical theatre stage.
After studying at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts (accepted when he was just
17), the Salford, Lancashire, England, native joined the Birmingham Repertory Company and
made his London debut in the company's production of Shaw's “Caesar and Cleopatra” in
1956. During his two years with the BRC, he debuted in the West End opposite Charles
Laughton and Elsa Lanchester in “The Party,” then starred in the title roles of “Macbeth” and
“Othello” before joining the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1959 for the centenary
anniversary season at Stratford-on-Avon.
There, he essayed such roles as Cassio in “Othello” (directed by Tony Richardson,
with Paul Robeson playing the title character), Lysander in “A Midsummer Night's Dream”
(again working with the legendary Laughton) and understudying another English stage
legend, Laurence Olivier, in “Coriolanus,” receiving critical acclaim when he briefly took
over the lead.
While he continued to triumph on the English stage (in such plays as “The Lily White
Boys” and, especially, “Billy Liar” with the Royal Court Theatre), movies beckoned, with
1960 becoming a watershed year for the acting talent. Finney played the small part of
Olivier's son, Mick Rice, in “The Entertainer” (reuniting with director Tony Richardson),
then won critical acclaim and enormous success as the brawling, nonconformist factory
worker, Arthur Seaton, in Karel Reisz’s milestone in British realist cinema, “Saturday Night
and Sunday Morning.” Only his second motion picture role, Finney’s performance earned
him two BAFTA nods (one as Best Actor, the other, winning as Most Promising Newcomer),
as well as the Best Actor prize from the National Board of Review.
That role led Richardson to cast the then 26-year-old as Henry Fielding’s rakish,
picaresque, bawdy “Tom Jones.” The 1963 film, which won four Oscars, including Best
Picture, and earned Finney his first of five Academy Award nominations, cemented his
international stardom. Additionally, he collected his third (of thirteen) BAFTA nomination,
the New York Film Critics honor and two Golden Globe® nods -- Best Actor/Comedy or
Musical, and Best Male Newcomer (which he won).
After the huge success of “Tom Jones,” Finney returned to films (after a sojourn back
on the stage) with Reisz’s 1964 drama, “Night Must Fall” (which the actor also produced),
followed by Stanley Donen’s classic 1967 romantic drama, “Two for the Road,” in which he
starred opposite the luminous Audrey Hepburn. That same year, Finney stepped behind the
camera for his directorial debut on “Charlie Bubbles,” which also marked the debut of actress
Liza Minnelli.
Over the ensuing years, Finney has commanded the motion picture screen in such
projects as Sidney Lumet’s “Murder on the Orient Express” (Oscar and BAFTA
nominations), Ridley Scott’s “The Duellists” (the first of four collaborations with Scott),
Ronald Neame’s “Scrooge” (BAFTA nomination), Alan Parker’s “Shoot the Moon” (BAFTA
and Golden Globe nominations), Stephen Frears’ “Gumshoe” (BAFTA nod) Peter Yates’
“The Dresser” (Oscar, BAFTA and Golden Globe nominations, as well as the Silver Bear at
the Berlin Film Festival), John Huston’s musical “Annie” and his drama “Under the
Volcano” (Oscar and Golden Globe nominations, and the Los Angeles Film Critics Award),
Alan J. Pakula’s “Orphans” (a role he originated on the London stage), the Coen Bros.’
“Miller’s Crossing,” Mike Figgis’ “The Browning Version” (produced by Ridley Scott),
Yates’ “The Run in the Country,” Bruce Bereford’s “Rich in Love,” Steven Soderbergh’s
“Traffic” and “Erin Brockovich” (Oscar, Golden Globe and BAFTA nominations) and Tim
Burton’s “Big Fish” (BAFTA and Golden Globe nominations). He recently reteamed with
Burton, providing the voice for one of the animated characters in his highly-anticipted
feature, “Corpse Bride,” and just completed work on Michael Apted’s 18th historical drama,
“Amazing Grace.”
No less accomplished on the small screen, Finney delivered award-winning
performances in such telefilms and miniseries as HBO’s “The Gathering Storm” (winning
BAFTA, Emmy and Golden Globe Awards for his portrayal of Sir Winston Churchill in the
feature produced by Ridley Scott), “A Rather English Marriage” (BAFTA nomination),
“Karaoke” and “Cold Lazarus” (combined BAFTA nomination for both 1996 Dennis Potter
telefilms), “The Green Man” (BAFTA nomination), “The Biko Inquest” (his second
directorial effort, for which he collected a CableACE nomination for his performance),
HBO’s “The Image” (his first Emmy nomination), and CBS-TV’s “Pope John Paul II,”
playing the title role.
In addition to producing the 1964 feature “Night Must Fall,” Finney also produced
(under his Memorial Enterprises Productions banner) “Charlie Bubbles,” Lindsay Anderson’s
“If...” and “O Lucky Man!” and Frears’ “Gumshoe.”
Even with his success on the big screen, Finney never abandoned his stage roots,
continuing his association with the National Theatre Company at the Old Vic in London,
where he performed in the mid-1960s in Shakespeare’s “Much Ado About Nothing” and
Chekov’s “The Cherry Orchard.” He won Tony Award nominations for “Luther” (1964) and
“A Day in the Death of Joe Egg” (1968), and also starred onstage in “Armstrong’s Last
Goodnight,” “Love for Love,” Strindberg’s “Miss Julie,” “Black Comedy,” “The Country
Wife,” “Alpha Beta,” Beckett’s “Krapp’s Last Tape,” “Cromwell,” “Tamburlaine the Great,”
“Another Time” and, his last stage appearance in 1997, “Art,” which preceded the 1998 Tony
Award-winning Broadway run. He won Olivier Awards for “A Flea in Her Ear” and
“Orphans” and the Evening Standard Theatre Award for Osborne’s “Luther.”
MARION COTILLARD (Fanny) made her American movie debut as Josephine in
Tim Burton’s “Big Fish.”
Cotillard is well-known in her native France for her performances in Luc Besson’s
“Taxi” (reprising her role in the equally successful sequels, “Taxi 2” and “Taxi 3”), for which
she collected her first Cesar nomination. She is equally recognized for her work in director
Jean-Pierre Jeunet’s romantic drama “Un long dimanche de fiancailles” (“A Very Long
Engagement”), for which she won the Cesar in 2004 for Best Supporting Actress. She earned
her second Cesar nomination in 2001 for “Les Jolies choses” (“Pretty Things”), under the
direction of Gilles Pacquet-Brenner.
The daughter of working theatre actors (her mother runs acting workshops in Paris),
Cotillard started her career at age sixteen, making her film debut in “L’Histoire du garcon qui
voulait qu’on l’embrasse” (“The Story of a Boy Who Wanted to Be Kissed”). She played the
title role in the 2001 production, “Lisa,” and more recently starred in “Une Affaire Privee”
(“A Private Affair”), “Jeux d’enfants” (“Love Me If You Dare:), “Ma vie en l’air” (“Love Is
in the Air”), “Cavalcade” and “Sauf le respect que je vois dois.”
The busy actress also stars in the current and forthcoming releases “Edy,” “La Boîte
noire,” “Toi en moi,” “Fair Play” and Abel Ferrara’s “Mary,” which unspooled at the 2005
Venice Film Festival, walking off with the Special Jury Prize. She will next play Edith Piaf
in “La Vie en rose,” and also has coming out in 2006 the features “Le Concile de Pierre” and
“Dikkenek.”
Heralded as Australia’s next major acting talent, ABBIE CORNISH (Christie
Roberts) garnered critical-acclaim and the Australian Film Institute Award as Best Actress
for her star turn as a sexually-charged teenager in Cate Shortland’s 2004 coming-of-age
drama, “Somersault.”
For her breakthrough role as Heidi, the sexually tortured teen, Cornish also won the
Inside Film (IF) Award as Best Actress, the Australian Film Critics Circle prize and a Special
Jury Breakthrough Award at the 2004 Miami International Film Festival. “Somersault,” the
only Australian film screened at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival (where Cornish won a
standing ovation) elicited raves from The New York Times film critic A.O. Scott, who called
her “an actress whose delicate and ferocious performance combines classic movie-star
loveliness with serious dramatic ability.”
Cornish hails from Australia’s Hunter Valley, born in Newcastle, New South Wales,
in 1982. Growing up on her family’s farm, she began acting at fifteen after a modelling stint
led to her professional debut on the Australian Broadcasting Company’s series “Children’s
Hospital.” Soon thereafter, she landed a co-starring role on the ABC series “Wildside,” for
which she won her first AFI honor in 1999.
She earned a second AFI nomination in 2003 for her guest-starring role on the ABC
miniseries, “Marking Time.” Other roles include “The Monkey’s Mask” (2000), “Everything
Goes” (2004), “Horseplay” (2003), “One Perfect Day” (2004), and the upcoming feature,
“Candy,” in which she stars opposite fellow Aussies Heath Ledger and Oscar winner
Geoffrey Rush. She has a co-starring role in Shekhar Kapur’s “Elizabeth: The Golden Age.”
TOM HOLLANDER (Charlie Willis) has worked with such acclaimed international
filmmakers as Robert Altman (“Gosford Park”), Michael Apted (“Enigma”), Neil LaBute
(“Possession”), Terry George (“Some Mother’s Son,” his film debut), Richard Eyre (“Stage
Beauty”) and Gore Verbinski (“Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men’s Chest” and “Pirates of
the Caribbean: World’s End”). For his work as part of Altman’s ensemble cast in “Gosford
Park,” Hollander shared several critics awards, including those from the Broadcast Film
Critics Association, the Online Film Critics Association and the Screen Actors Guild.
He recently completed a role opposite Ralph Fiennes and Donald Sutherland in “Land
of the Blind” and was just nominated as Best Supporting Actor for a 2005 British
Independent Film Award for his performance opposite Johnny Depp, Samantha Morton and
John Malkovich in Laurence Dunmore’s “The Libertine.” He also recently reteamed with
actor Joseph Fiennes in Finn Taylor’s forthcoming release “The Darwin Awards.”
The Oxfordshire-born, Cambridge-educated actor collaborated with directors Joe
Wright (the current release of “Pride & Prejudice,” for which he won critical acclaim and a
‘breakout performance’ citation in The New York Times), Tom Hunsinger and Neil Hunter
(“The Lawless Heart”), Rose Troche (“Bedrooms and Hallways”) and Nick Hamm (“Martha,
Meet Frank, Daniel and Laurence,” released in the U.S. as “The Very Thought of You”).
Hollander’s television work is equally accomplished, with roles in the recent
BBC/PBS Emmy-winning miniseries “The Lost Prince” (acclaimed as King George V
opposite Miranda Richardson’s Queen Mary), the adaptation of “The Life and Adventures of
Nicholas Nickelby” opposite Charles Dance, the prominent, BAFTA-nominated BBC drama
“Wives and Daughters” and a memorable guest stint as Saffie’s boyfriend Paolo on the long-
running BBC comedy “Absolutely Fabulous: The Last Shout.” For his work as Guy Burgess
in the BAFTA-nominated BBC feature “Cambridge Spies,” Hollander won the Best Actor
honor at the International Television Festival in Biarritz 2003.
While at Cambridge, he was a member of the university’s celebrated Cambridge
Footlights revue and was President of the Marlowe Society, where he became well-known for
his performance of “Cyrano de Bergerac,” directed by fellow classmate Sam Mendes. The
London stage veteran also starred in the groundbreaking Donmar Warehouse staging of “The
Threepenny Opera,” directed by Phillida Lloyd.
Onstage, he collaborated with Jonathan Kent in the title role of Moliere’s “Tartuffe”
(Best Actor, Time Out Awards, 1996), and the role of Edgar in Shakespeare’s “King Lear,”
and in Gogol’s stage classic, “The Government Inspector,” all at the Almeida. He also
starred for Oscar-nominee Stephen Daldry in “The Editing Process” and starred in the title
role of the original staging of Jez Butterworth’s Olivier Award-winning drama “Mojo” at
London’s Royal Court Theater. He first worked with theatre director Richard Eyre in his
1998 staging of David Hare’s “The Judas Kiss,” originating his role opposite Liam Neeson in
London’s West End before reprising his performance across the Atlantic on the Broadway
stage the same year. For his work on the English stage, Hollander has won four Ian
Charleson Awards, including one for his performance in "Way of the World" at the Lyric,
Hammersmith, in 1992. Most recently, he returned to the Donmar Warehouse to great
acclaim for his performance as Laurie in “The Hotel in Amsterdam.”
FREDDIE HIGHMORE (Young Max) recently co-starred in two high-profile
motion pictures: as Charlie Bucket in Tim Burton’s box-office hit, “Charlie and the
Chocolate Factory,” and opposite Oscar nominee Johnny Depp, in Marc Forster’s critically-
acclaimed Best Picture Academy Award nominated film, “Finding Neverland.”
For the latter, the young actor won the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award as
Best Young Actor, and collected several other award nominations for his work, including two
nods from the Screen Actors Guild (for Supporting Actor and Best Ensemble).
Highmore, a native of England, began his acting career at age six, playing Helena
Bonham Carter's son in “Women Talking Dirty.” He also appeared opposite Guy Pearce in
Jean-Jacques Annaud’s adventure film, “Two Brothers,” and alongside Kenneth Branagh in
“Five Children and It.”
Highmore has also appeared in a number of television productions in the U.K.,
including the BBC film “Happy Birthday Shakespeare” and ITV's miniseries “I Saw You,” as
well as “The Mists of Avalon” in the U.S. He is currently back on the big screen, filming
“Arthur and the Minimoys” for filmmaker Luc Besson in France. He will next star opposite
Robin Williams and Liv Tyler in “August Rush,” which will be produced by Jim Sheridan
and directed by his daughter Kirsten (screenwriter for her father’s 2003 Oscar-nominated
drama “In America”).
ABOUT THE FILMMAKERS
RIDLEY SCOTT (Director, Producer) earned consecutive Academy Award
nominations as Best Director for his stunning recreation of the deadly 1993 battle in
Mogadishu, Somalia, in “Black Hawk Down” (one of 2001’s biggest box-office hits) and for
the epic adventure “Gladiator,” his vivid and dramatic evocation of ancient Rome that won
five Oscars (out of twelve nominations), including Best Picture and Best Actor for Russell
Crowe (as well as directing nominations for Scott from the DGA and BAFTA).
“Gladiator” also won both the Golden Globe and British Academy Awards as Best
Picture, and has earned over $800 million at the global box office. Both motion picture
triumphs further solidified his reputation as one of contemporary cinema’s most innovative,
influential and versatile visual stylists.
Scott was born in South Shields, Northumberland, England. Reared in London,
Cumbria, Wales and Germany, he returned to Northeast England to live in Stockton-on-Tees.
He studied at the West Hartlepool College of Art where he excelled in graphic design and
painting, two strengths that would later serve as his signatures on the movie screen. He also
studied at London’s Royal Academy of Art, where his contemporaries included the famous
artist David Hockney. During his studies there, Scott completed his first short film.
Graduating with honors, Scott was awarded a traveling scholarship to the United
States. During his year there, he was employed by Time Life, Inc., where he gained valuable
experience working with award-winning documentarians Richard Leacock and D.A.
Pennebaker. Upon his return to the U.K., he joined the BBC as a production designer and,
within a year, graduated to directing many of the network’s popular TV programs.
After three years, he left to form his own company, RSA, which soon became one of
the most successful commercial production houses in Europe (later adding offices in New
York and Los Angeles). Over the years, Scott has directed over three thousand commercials,
including the captivating spot for Chanel No. 5 entitled “Share the Fantasy” and the
memorable one for Apple Computers that aired but once, during the 1984 Super Bowl. His
work in the commercial arena has collected awards at the Venice and Cannes Film Festivals,
as well as being honored by the New York Art Directors’ Club. RSA still maintains a high
profile in the global marketplace and represents some of the most acclaimed directors in the
film and advertising arenas.
Scott made the leap from commercial production (“pocket versions of feature films”
he calls them) to movies with 1977’s “The Duellists,” the lustrous Napoleonic War saga that
brought him the Jury Prize at the Cannes Film Festival. His second film switched genres,
taking the filmmaker from the past into the frightening future with the groundbreaking sci-fi-
thriller, “Alien,” which walked off with an Oscar for Best Visual Effects.
He stayed in the future (and set the stage for future filmmakers) with his next feature,
“Blade Runner,” the landmark masterpiece starring Harrison Ford that is considered one of
the milestones of contemporary moviemaking. The film was nominated for two Academy
Awards -- art direction and visual effects. It was also added to the National Film Archives
(maintained by the U.S. Library of Congress), the “youngest” film to be so honored.
Scott followed this triumph later in the decade with three more films -- the big screen
fairy tale, “Legend,” starring Tom Cruise; the urban thriller, “Someone to Watch Over Me”
with Tom Berenger; and the cross-cultural gangster epic, “Black Rain,” starring Michael
Douglas and Andy Garcia.
In 1987, Scott formed Percy Main Productions to develop and produce feature films.
The first production, which he helmed, was “Thelma and Louise.” Starring Oscar-nominees
Susan Sarandon and Geena Davis, the film collected five Academy Award nominations,
including Scott’s first as director (the film won the Best Original Screenplay prize and was
also nominated for two British Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Director). He
followed with “1492: Conquest of Paradise,” his historical epic starring Gerard Depardieu as
Christopher Columbus, and “The Browning Version,” produced by Scott and starring Albert
Finney and Greta Scacchi.
In 1995, along with younger brother Tony (also a successful filmmaker), he formed
Scott Free productions, which produced “White Squall,” with Jeff Bridges, “G.I. Jane”
starring Demi Moore, and the blockbuster sequel, “Hannibal,” with Anthony Hopkins and
Julianne Moore (all three directed by Ridley Scott). Scott Free also produced “Clay Pigeons”
and “Where the Money Is,” a caper comedy starring Paul Newman.
Scott directed his own caper comedy, “Matchstick Men,” starring Nicolas Cage and
Sam Rockwell, and the epic story of the Crusades, “Kingdom of Heaven,” which toplined
Orlando Bloom and Jeremy Irons. He will once again step behind the cameras on the gritty
Harlem-set drama, “American Gangster,” reteaming with actor Crowe and collaborating with
Oscar-winner Denzel Washington for the first time.
Scott also recently executive produced Kevin Reynolds’ costume epic, “Tristan &
Isolde”; Curtis Hanson’s family drama “In Her Shoes”; and “The Assassination of Jesse
James by the Coward Robert Ford,” starring Brad Pitt and Casey Affleck.
The company also produced Showtime’s CableACE-winning anthology series “The
Hunger” (adapted from Tony Scott’s 1983 film) and the Emmy and Golden Globe award-
winning HBO telefilm, “RKO 281,” starring Liev Schreiber as Orson Welles in the
docudrama recreating the making of “Citizen Kane.” Scott Free also executive produced
“The Gathering Storm” for HBO, the Emmy and Golden Globe-winning telefilm (Best Made
for Television Movie) depicting the life of Winston Churchill that starred Emmy-winning
Best Actor Albert Finney and Emmy nominee Vanessa Redgrave. The company also
recently signed a two-year deal with CBS to develop up to three projects for the network, the
first of which is the acclaimed drama “Numb3rs.”
The film director was involved in the combining of the two preeminent European film
studios, Pinewood Studios and Shepperton Studios into a studio complex which houses forty-
two stages, backlots and locations as well as award-winning post-production and production
support services. Scott originally filmed “Alien” at this facility. Ridley together with his
brother Tony Scott were part of the consortium which purchased Shepperton Studios in 1995
which subsequently merged with Pinewood in 2001.
In recognition for his contributions to the arts, Scott was awarded knighthood in 2003
from the Order of the British Empire.
MARC KLEIN (Screenwriter) has established himself as one of Hollywood’s most
sought-after writer/directors following his work with three compelling, well-regarded, and
buzzworthy projects. Combining his ability to work with various genres and his innate sense
of both male and female characters, Klein has proven himself an undeniable filmmaking asset
on the rise.
Klein is currently editing his feature directorial debut, “The Girls’ Guide to Hunting
and Fishing,” which he also adapted for the screen. Melissa Banks’ international bestseller is
an endearing tale of a Manhattan book editor (Sarah Michelle Gellar) who changes her take
on the game of romance after she lures the attention of an influential older man (Alec
Baldwin). The film is scheduled for release in 2007.
Klein is also writing the screenplay for “Golden Gate,” based on his original pitch.
Produced by Tom Cruise and Paula Wagner, the Paramount Pictures romance is scheduled to
begin production next year with Cruise attached to star.
Klein made his first impression on audiences worldwide with the acclaimed Miramax
release “Serendipity.” Directed by Peter Chelsom (“Shall We Dance”), the film stars John
Cusack and Kate Beckinsale in an enchanting tale of a long-distance love that stands the test
of time and happenstance. “Serendipity” garnered positive notices for Klein’s richly drawn
romantic characterizations and a narrative economy which branded the film’s time-lapsing
effect.
Prior to his debut as a screenwriter, Klein earned his first stripes in the romantic
comedy genre working for director Jon Turteltaub, whose film “While You Were Sleeping”
charmed audiences worldwide and launched Sandra Bullock to international acclaim. Klein
graduated from New York University Film School, where he honed his skills for
screenwriting while studying film icons such as Woody Allen, Peter Sellers, and John Sayles.
His first sold script, “Love, Jenny,” was purchased by Overbrook Entertainment (“Hitch”) as
a staring vehicle for Will Smith and his wife, Jada Pinkett Smith. Klein also co-wrote the
script “Instant Message,” currently in development at Village Roadshow/Warner Bros. for
director Jay Roach (“Meet the Parents”).
FOX 2000 PICTURES Presents
In Association with
INGENIOUS FILM PARTNERS
Directed by............................RIDLEY SCOTT
Screenplay by............................MARC KLEIN
Based on the book by.............PETER MAYLE
Produced by..........................RIDLEY SCOTT
Executive Producer.............BRANKO LUSTIG
Executive Producers.................JULIE PAYNE
..................................................LISA ELLZEY
RUSSELL CROWE
ALBERT FINNEY
MARION COTILLARD
ABBIE CORNISH
DIDIER BOURDON
TOM HOLLANDER
And FREDDIE HIGHMORE
ISABELLE CANDELIER
KENNETH CRANHAM
ARCHIE PANJABI
RAFE SPALL
Director of Photography...................................
.....................................PHILIPPE LE SOURD
Production Designer...............SONJA KLAUS
Film Editor.....................DODY DORN, A.C.E.
Co-Producer.............................ERIN UPSON
Costume Designer...........................................
..............................CATHERINE LETERRIER
Music by....................MARC STREITENFELD
Casting by...................JINA JAY – UK Casting
......ANTOINETTE BOULAT – France Casting
A SCOTT FREE Production
A RIDLEY SCOTT Film
CAST (In Order of Appearance)
Young Max..................FREDDIE HIGHMORE
Uncle Henry.........................ALBERT FINNEY
Max Skinner......................RUSSELL CROWE
Kenny........................................RAFE SPALL
Gemma..............................ARCHIE PANJABI
Amis..................................RICHARD COYLE
Trader #1................................BEN RIGHTON
Trader #2.......................PATRICK KENNEDY
20-Something Beauty.................ALI RHODES
Bert the Doorman....................DANIEL MAYS
Newscaster #1.............................NILA AALIA
Newscaster #2...............STEPHEN HUDSON
Maitre D'.............................GIANNINA FACIO
Charlie Willis.....................TOM HOLLANDER
Rental Car Employee ..........LIONEL BRIAND
Gemma’s Friend......................MARIA PAPAS
Francis Duflot...................DIDIER BOURDON
Ludivine Duflot..........ISABELLE CANDELIER
Sir Nigel......................KENNETH CRANHAM
Fanny Chenal...............MARION COTILLARD
Russian Couple #1...................IGOR PANICH
Russian Couple #2........OLEG SOSNOVIKOV
Secretary................................MAGALI WOCH
Nathalie Auzet...VALERIA BRUNI TEDESCHI
Papa Duflot......................JACQUES HERLIN
Christie Roberts..................ABBIE CORNISH
English Couple #1.......CATRIONA MACCOLL
English Couple #2...............PATRICK PAYET
Hostess..............................FÉLICITÉ DU JEU
American Customer #1...MITCHELL MULLEN
American Customer #2......JUDI DICKERSON
Oenologue........GILLES GASTON-DREYFUS
Chateau Buyers...................PHILIPPE MERY
..................................DOMINIQUE LAURENT
Broker #1.......................STEWART WRIGHT
Broker #2.................................TOM STUART
Fanny's Mother.........CATHERINE VINATIER
Young Fanny........................MARINE CASTO
Hip Hopper #1.....................GREGG CHILLIN
Hip Hopper #2.........................TONEY TUTINI
Voice Actors...............PHILIPPE BERGERON
.........EDITA BRYCHTA, HELENE CARDONA
......JEAN-LOUIS DARVILLE, NEIL DICKSON
.................JEAN GILPIN, NICHOLAS GUEST
..................PATRICK HILLAN, FRANK ISLES
.................................................PETER LAVIN
...................CAITLIN MCKENNA-WILKINSON
........PAULA JANE NEWMAN, MOIRA QUIRK
.........................VALERIA MILENKA REPNAU
................................DARREN RICHARDSON
...............................JEAN-MICHEL RICHAUD
..........................SAMANTHA JANE ROBSON
.............................IAN RUSKIN, LINDA SANS
..BRUNO STEPHANE, KAREN STRASSMAN
...........JEAN-PAUL VIGNON, CRAIG YOUNG
Stunt Coordinator............PHILIPPE GUEGAN
Stunts........................CAROLINE BOUFFARD
.........................DAVID FORAX, JULES MADI
........KZENIA ZAROUBA, ALEXIS BOUTIERE
...............ALAIN GAUDIARD, DAVID OLIVER
Unit Production Manager...........MARK ALLAN
Unit Production Manager....BRANKO LUSTIG
First Assistant Director..........DARIN RIVETTI
Second Assistant Director................................
.......................................EMILIE CHERPITEL
Made in Association with DUNE
ENTERTAINMENT LLC and MAJOR
STUDIO PARTNERS
French Line Producer ..............MARK ALLAN
Art Director......................FREDERIC EVARD
Set Decorator....BARBARA PEREZ-SOLERO
Stand-by Art Director.......................................
..........................ANTHONY CARON-DELION
Production Buyer..........KRISSI WILLIAMSON
Art Department Coordinator......AMY SIMONS
Art Department Assistant.....LYDIE RUGIERO
Unit Manager.......................REMI BERGMAN
Assistant Unit Manager....NCENT LEFEUVRE
Second Second Assistant Director...................
..........................................ELIOT MATHEWS
Third Assistant Director....TARIK AIT BEN ALI
Set Production AssistantsFREDERIC MILLET
..............................................BONNIE PIRES
First Assistant Camera.MARCO SACERDOTI
Second Assistant Camera........BASIL SMITH
Loader.............................FREDERIC HAUSS
B-Camera Operator/Steadicam........................
..............................................JÖRG WIDMER
First Assistant B-Camera.......LEAH STRIKER
Second Assistant B-Camera.LIONEL PEDRO
Additional First Assistant Camera....................
............................................TRISTAN FAVRE
Additional Operator.......ROGER MCDONALD
Still Photographer...........RICARDO TORRES
Video Technician...........ROBERT HAMILTON
Video Assistant.............GREGORY PAGNIER
Video Production Assistant..............................
.....................................LAURIANE VINCENT
Production Sound Mixer..JEAN-PAUL MUGEL
Boom Person......................SAMUEL COHEN
Cable Person............................IVAN DUMAS
Prop Master............................MATT FOSTER
Prop Hands..................JEAN-MICHEL PUPIN
.............................TRISTAN CARLISLE-KITZ
Trainee.............................AUDREY CARROT
Local Buyer..............STEPHANE CRESSEND
Prop Chargehand............EMMANUEL DELIS
Drapery....................FREDERIC DE VILLERS
..........................................OLIVIER BREBAN
Script Supervisor.......................NIKKI CLAPP
Co-Editor............................ROBB SULLIVAN
Post Production Supervisor..TERESA KELLY
Visual Effects Supervisor..WESLEY SEWELL
1st Assistant Editor (Los Angeles)...................
......................................DEBRA L. TENNANT
1st Assistant Editor (France)............................
........................................CELINE KELEPIKIS
Assistant Editors..............EMILY AULAGNON
.............................................YON VAN KLINE
Music Editors................................DEL SPIVA
.........................................CHRIS BENSTEAD
Editorial Coordinator (France).........................
...........................................PHILIPPE AKOKA
Editorial Assistants...............QUINBY CHUNN
.....................................EMMANUEL FLEURY
Supervising Sound Editors..............................
.............................PER HALLBERG, M.P.S.E.
.............................KAREN BAKER LANDERS
Sound Mixing ........................PAUL MASSEY
..............................................D.M. HEMPHILL
Gaffer............................FRANCK BARRAULT
Best Boy Electric...................YVAN QUEHEC
Genny Operator................BRUNO BIMBARD
Rigging Best Boy Electric.........YVES COHEN
Key Grip.............................FRANCOIS BERT
Best Boy Grip....................PHILIPPE JANOIS
Additional Best Boy Grip....GIL FONTBONNE
Assistant Costume Designer...........................
..........................................CAMILLE JANBON
Wardrobe Supervisor......................................
..........................KAREN MULLER-SERREAU
Russell Crowe's Costumer..............................
................................MICHAEL CASTELLANO
Set Dresser..................CELINE COLLOBERT
Key Textile Artist..................CAMILLE JOSTE
Key Makeup Artist...........FABRIZIO SFORZA
Makeup Artists...ALESSANDRA SAMPAOLO
.........................................RAFFAELLA IORIO
Hair Designer..GIANCARLO DE LEONARDIS
Key Hair.................HAYAT OULED DAHHOU
Hair Stylists.................DANIELE PEROSILLO
..........................................ALESSIO POMPEI
Wigs by...........GIANCARLO DE LEONARDIS
Location Supervisor.....MARCO GIACALONE
Location Managers.......THIERRY ZEMMOUR
.................................................JEREMY BAU
Assistant Location Manager.GAETAN DINON
Production Coordinator...................................
.................LAURENCE COUTAUD-GARNIER
Production Secretary.......SEGOLENE AMICE
Accommodations.......PENELOPE BISCHOFF
Production Assistants............ERIC LEBLOND
.............PASCAL JOUVAL, MARC GARETTO
Special Effects Supervisor..............................
.........................................STEVEN WARNER
Construction Manager...DANIEL HOFFMANN
Construction Chargehand...............................
...................................JEAN-CLAUDE GIUSTI
Construction Runner..........SAMUEL GARCIN
Painter Chargehand.............JAMES NEWELL
Greensman.......................DICKEN WARNER
Assistants to Ridley Scott................................
.............................NATASCHA MAKSIMOVIC
.......................................JORDAN SHEEHAN
Special Advisor to Ridley Scott........................
.......................................NEVILLE SHULMAN
Assistant to Branko Lustig.......HELEN OLIVE
Assistants to Russell Crowe.KEITH RODGER
..............BRUNO DE OLIVA, ANDREA BICHI
Research Consultant.GERALDINE SERAFINI
Financial Controller.........GARY GILLINGHAM
Key Production Accountant..............................
...................MAUREEN "MO" CRUTCHFIELD
Production Accountant.........BERNARD LAMY
France Casting Assistant....KASIA KRYNSKA
Unit Publicist..........................ERNEST MALIK
Dialogue Coach for Russell Crowe..................
..........................................JUDI DICKERSON
Dog Handler.....................JOEL SILVERMAN
Action Vehicles................................................
.......................MEDHI-EMMANUEL SEKNAJI
Transportation Captain...STEPHAN ARNOUX
Russell Crowe's Bodyguard.............................
.................................MUSTAFHA ADDOUDA
Security.....................................................VIP
Catering........................................LOCAFETE
Chef...............................ANTOINE PAUTROT
Craft Service ........................JOELLE CUGNY
.....................................BERENICE MOLIERE
Facilities..........................................................
............ON-SET LOCATION SERVICES LTD.
.................................................STUDIO PHIL
Supervising ADR Editor..........CHRIS JARGO
Supervising Foley Editor..................................
.........................CRAIG S. JAEGER, M.P.S.E.
Assistant Sound Editors..PHILIP D. MORRILL
.......................TONY R. NEGRETE, M.P.S.E.
Sound Effects Editors......................................
.............CHRISTOPHER ASSELLS, M.P.S.E.
...........................DINO R. DIMURO, M.P.S.E.
........................................DANIEL HEGEMAN
............................PETER STAUBLI, M.P.S.E.
.......................KERRY CARMEAN-WILLIAMS
Dialogue Editors..............PATRICK J. FOLEY
..........................JOHN C. STUVER, M.P.S.E.
ADR Editors..........................KIMAREE LONG
................FREDERICK H. STAHLY, M.P.S.E.
Foley Artists...................ALICIA STEVENSON
...............................................DAWN FINTOR
ADR Mixing......................................................
...............CHARLEEN RICHARDS-STEEVES
Post Production Facilities Provided by.............
........TWENTIETH CENTURY FOX STUDIOS
Negative Cutter.....................GARY BURRITT
Color Timer................................JIM PASSON
Main & End Title Sequence by.............yU+co.
End Title Crawl by .........SCARLET LETTERS
Digital Intermediate by.MODERN VIDEOFILM
Digital Film Colorist .................SKIP KIMBALL
Visual Effects by............INVISIBLE EFFECTS
Production Services in France Provided by.....
.........................................@RADICAL.MEDIA
LONDON UNIT
Unit Production Manager....EMILY STILLMAN
Second Assistant DirectorANTHONY WILCOX
Crowd Wrangler.........CAROLINE CHAPMAN
A-Camera Focus Puller...JULIAN BUCKNALL
Clapper Loader...........................TOBY EEDY
Video Assist Operator.....................................
........................CARLOS HERRANZ MERINO
Gaffer.................................HARRY WIGGINS
Best Boy............................JOSH BRECKEEN
Grip...................................PAUL HATCHMAN
Assistant Grip....................ROD PATTERSON
Art Director......................ROBERT COWPER
Graphic Designer....................CORALIE LEW
Prop Master........................NICK TURNBULL
Construction Manager.............HUGO SLIGHT
Stand-by Rigger........................VINCE SHAW
Stand-by Carpenter....DEREK REDDINGTON
Costume Supervisor............LEE CROUCHER
Russell Crowe's Tailoring by.............ARMANI
Make-up Artists...............CARLA VICENZINO
..............................MELISSA LACKERSTEEN
..................................PASCALE BOUQUIERE
Hair Stylist.............................ANITA BURGER
Location Manager...........ALEX GLADSTONE
Assistant Location ManagerLINZI BALTRUNAS
UK Casting Assistant............DIXIE CHASSAY
Unit Manager..........................KEITH WHALE
Production Coordinator......FIONA GARLAND
Production Secretary..............AMELIA PRICE
Rushes Runner......................SCOTT EATON
Accountant.............................MATT DALTON
Transportation Captain..........GERARD GORE
Film Assistant........................JOANNE DIXON
Health & Safety Officer......LARRY EYDMANN
Medic.........................................JOHN GIBBS
Music Supervisor.......MARC STREITENFELD
Music Conducted by ...............NICK INGMAN
Music Orchestrated by .......BRUCE FOWLER
Music Recorded and Mixed by........................
..............................................PETER COBBIN
Assistant Engineer....RICHARD LANCASTER
Music Recorded & Mixed at ...........................
................ABBEY ROAD STUDIOS LONDON
Orchestra Leader...............THOMAS BOWES
Orchestra Contractor.......................................
................................ISOBEL GRIFFITHS LTD
Assistant Orchestra Contractor.......................
..................................CHARLOTTE TRINDER
Music Preparation......................VIC FRASER
..............................................JILL STREATER
Score Pre-Record Laybacks...........................
............................................JOEL RICHARDS
SONGS
"Breezin’ Along With The Breeze"
Written by Haven Gillespie, Seymour
Simons and Richard
Whiting
Performed by Josephine Baker
Courtesy of Columbia Records
By arrangement with SONY BMG MUSIC
ENTERTAINMENT
"For He’s A Jolly Good Fellow"
Traditional
"Lounge Lizard"
Written and Performed by Joe Lervold
Courtesy of Marc Ferrari / MasterSource
"Moi…Lolita"
Lyrics by Mylène Farmer
Music by Laurent Boutonnat
Performed by Alizée
Courtesy of REQUIEM - POLYDOR
"How Can I Be Sure Of You"
Written and Performed by Harry Nilsson
Courtesy of RCA Records Label
By arrangement with SONY BMG MUSIC
ENTERTAINMENT
"Sur les chemins…"
Written by Aurélie Peytier, Armelle Ita &
Makali
Performed by Makali
Courtesy of Makali and Aurélie Peytier
"A Room With A View"
Written by Noel Coward
Performed by Noel Coward & Orchestra
Courtesy of EMI Records
Under license from EMI Film & Television
Music
"No. 11 Final du Deuxième Acte from La
Vie
Parisienne"
Written by Jacques Offenbach
"Gotta Get Up"
Written and Performed by Harry Nilsson
Courtesy of RCA Records Label
By arrangement with SONY BMG MUSIC
ENTERTAINMENT
"Hey Joe"
Written by Billy Roberts
Performed by Johnny Hallyday
Courtesy of Mercury Records France, A
Division of
Universal Music S.A.
Under license from Universal Music
Enterprises
"Never Ending Song Of Love"
Written by Delaney Bramlett
Performed by Delaney & Bonnie
Courtesy of Elektra Entertainment Group
By arrangement with Warner Music Group
Film & TV Licensing
"Le linge sèche au vent"
Written by Barnabé Saïd-albert & Makali
Performed by and Courtesy of Makali
"Jump Into The Fire"
Written and Performed by Harry Nilsson
Courtesy of RCA Records Label
By arrangement with SONY BMG MUSIC
ENTERTAINMENT
"2 Arabesques: No. 1 Andantino Con Moto"
Written by Claude Debussy
Performed by Pascal Rogé
Courtesy of Decca Music Group Limited
Under license from Universal Music
Enterprises
"Paris"
Written and Performed by Stephen Lang
Courtesy of Marc Ferrari / MasterSource
"Vous, qui passez sans me voir"
Lyrics by Charles Trenet
Music by John Hess
Performed by Jean Sablon
Courtesy of Promosound Ltd., Ireland
"La Puissance"
Written by Jonathan Rotem and Housni
M’Kouboi
Performed by Rohff
Courtesy of EMI Records
Under license from EMI Film & Television
Music
"Le Chant Du Gardian"
Written by Jean Féline and Louis Gasté
Performed by Tino Rossi
Courtesy of Arkadia Records
By arrangement with Source/Q
"Je Chante"
Lyrics by and Performed by Charles Trenet
Music by Charles Trenet and Paul Misraki
Courtesy of EMI Records
Under license from EMI Film & Television
Music
"Quand On S’ Promène Au Bord De L’eau"
Written by Maurice Yvain, Jean Sautreuil,
Julien
Duvivier and Louis Poterat
Performed by Jean Gabin
Courtesy of Promosound Ltd., Ireland
"Les Ex"
Written by Camille Dalmais and Alexandre
Chatin
Performed by Camille
Courtesy of EMI Records
Under license from EMI Film & Television
Music
"Il faut du temps au temps…"
Written by Barnabé Saïd-albert, Armelle Ita
& Makali
Performed by and Courtesy of Makali
"The Wedding Samba"
Written by Abraham Ellstein, Allan Small
and Joseph Liebowitz
Performed by Edmundo Ros & His
Orchestra
Courtesy of Decca Music Group Limited
Under license from Universal Music
Enterprises
"Old Cape Cod"
Written by Allan Jeffrey, Claire Rothrock
and Milton
Yakus
Performed by Patti Page
Courtesy of Mercury Nashville Records
Under license from Universal Music
Enterprises
"Walk Right Back"
Written by Sonny Curtis
Performed by The Everly Brothers
Courtesy of Warner Bros. Records Inc.
By arrangement with Warner Music Group
Film & TV Licensing
"J’Attendrai"
Lyrics by Louis Poterat
Words and Music by Dino Olivieri & Nino
Rastelli
Performed by Jean Sablon
Courtesy of Promosound Ltd., Ireland
"Boum"
Lyrics and Music by Charles Trenet
Performed by Adrien Chevalier
"La fleur que tu m’avais jetee from Carmen"
Written by Georges Bizet
"Itsy Bitsy Petit Bikini"
Written by Lee Pockriss and Paul Vance
Performed by Richard Anthony
Courtesy of EMI Records
Under license from EMI Film & Television
Music
THE PRODUCERS WISH TO THANK THE
FOLLOWING FOR THEIR ASSISTANCE:
CHATEAU CANORGUE
CHATEAU LES EYDINS
AIRPORT OF MARSEILLES
BLOOMBERG L.P.
ALBION RIVERSIDE
SNCF
MAISON CHARVET
HERMES
CHANEL
E.B. MEYROWITZ OPTICIENS
BUREAU DU CINEMA LUBERON
PROVINCE OF LUBERON
CITIES OF BONNIEUX, GORDES,
CUCURON, AVIGNON, MENERBES, APT
and LACOSTE
Michelin Map 113 © Michelin et Cie, 2005
THE DAILY MAIL and EVENING
STANDARD provided by SOLO
Syndication
PENTHOUSE Material courtesy of General
Media Communications, Inc. © 1975 by
GMCI
Photograph courtesy of Jeff Dunas
Footage courtesy of Trans World
International
Footage courtesy of ESPN Enterprises,
Inc.
Photographs by Jacques Henri Lartigue ©
Ministère de la Culture - France / AAJHL
Footage from LES VACANCES DE MR
HULOT and MON ONCLE courtesy of
Films Distribution
Footage from AND GOD CREATED
WOMAN courtesy of TF1 International
The following film clips licensed by Société
Nouvelle de Cinématographie (SNC, Group
M6), with special thanks to Ellen Schafer,
Christophe Bigot, and Marie-Armelle
Imbault (SACD):
LA BANDERA, courtesy of SNC and Julien
Duvivier, © 1935 SNC
LA CHARTREUSE DE PARME, courtesy
of SNC and Christian-Jaque, © 1947 SNC
SYLVIE ET LE FANTOME, courtesy of
SNC and Claude Autant-Lara, © 1945 SNC
Color and Prints
by DELUXE®
KODAK
FILM STOCK (Logo)
DOLBY STEREO (logo)
In Selected Theatres
DTS
Approved No. 42357 (MPAA Globe)
MOTION PICTURE ASSOCIATION OF
AMERICA
Copyright © 2006 Twentieth Century Fox
Film Corporation and Dune Entertainment
LLC in all territories
except Brazil, Italy, Japan, Korea and
Spain.
Copyright © 2006 TCF Hungary Film
Rights Exploitation Limited Liability
Company, Twentieth Century Fox
Film Corporation and Dune Entertainment
LLC in Brazil, Italy, Japan, Korea and
Spain.
Ingenious Film Partners 2 LLP and AGY
Service, Inc. are the authors of this
motion picture for purposes of copyright
and other laws.
The events, characters and firms depicted
in this photoplay are fictitious. Any
similarity to actual persons, living or dead,
or to actual events or firms is purely
coincidental.
Ownership of this motion picture is
protected by copyright and other applicable
laws, and any unauthorized duplication,
distribution or exhibition of this motion
picture could result in criminal prosecution
as well as civil liability.
"A GOOD YEAR"
BORAT PRODUCTION NOTES
Jagshemash! Sacha Baron Cohen, the star and creator of HBO’s "Da Ali G
Show,” brings his Kazakh journalist character Borat Sagdiyev to the big screen for the first time. Leaving his native Kazakhstan, Borat travels to America to make a documentary. As he zigzags across the nation, Borat meets real people in real situations with hysterical consequences. His backwards behavior generates strong reactions around him, exposing prejudices and hypocrisies in American culture. In some cases, Borat's interview subjects embrace his outrageous views on race and sex by agreeing with him, while others attempt to offer a patriotic lesson in Western values. Wa-wa-wee-wa!
Hilarious. Jaw-dropping. Inflammatory. Dangerous. Subversive. Borat, a satirical Kazakh journalist caricature invented and portrayed by Sacha Baron Cohen, has been called all this – and more. Borat became a phenomenon in the U.K. with the comedy series “Da Ali G Show,” in which Baron Cohen’s outlandish humor and razor-sharp satire on anti-Semitism, misogyny and racism, came to life through his creation’s bizarre behavior and interviews.
Baron Cohen’s innovative and unique work has brought him two BAFTA awards.
“Da Ali G Show” was a worldwide phenomenon, and Baron Cohen is the only person to twice host the European MTV Awards. Dictionaries added two words based on his characters’ “inventive” use of the English language, and even the Queen Mother was a fan.
In addition, Baron Cohen received critical plaudits for his role opposite Will Ferrell in this summer’s blockbuster comedy “Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby.” Also, Baron Cohen was the voice of the King of the Lemurs in “Madagascar.”
Even before its release, critics heralded BORAT: CULTURAL LEARNINGS OF AMERICA FOR MAKE BENEFIT GLORIOUS NATION OF KAZAKHSTAN as one of the funniest pictures of all time, and it became the highest-rated comedy on the Internet Movie Database (IMDB.com). The film’s humor and acclaim stem from its comedy “dream team”: Sacha Baron Cohen, Larry Charles from “Seinfeld” and Jay
Roach, director of the “Austin Powers” films. Baron Cohen and Roach are the film’s producers, with Charles serving as director.
The production of BORAT – as one might expect about a project centered on the character – was unlike any other. Baron Cohen, whose commitment to the role is unwaveringly intense, stayed in character through the shooting, and elected to conduct publicity and interviews promoting the picture, as Borat.
BEGINNINGS
“My profession television reporter. I second most successful in all Kazakhstan,” Borat explains. “I also have work in past as gypsy catcher, ice make, and in computer maintenance – I would paint the outsides and remove dead birds from their pipes.”
From those humble beginnings, Borat rose up the ranks of Kazakh broadcasting – until he got his big shot at fame. “1 years ago, Kazakh Ministry of Information send me to US and A to make reportings that would help Kazakhstan,” Borat recounts. “We want to be like you. America have most beautiful womens in world – for example Liza Minnelli and Elizabeth Taylor. It also center for democracy and porno. I like! I so excite to do my movie!”
Filmmaker Jay Roach, who in addition to the “Austin Powers” films also helmed the mega-hits “Meet the Parents” and “Meet the Fockers,” was fascinated by Baron Cohen’s work as Borat, and saw the potential for a movie starring the character.
“I think what Sacha does in this film is revolutionary,” says Roach.. “He’s created a totally believable, hilarious, fish-out-of-water character. Then Sacha takes Borat into often dangerous predicaments with real people who have to believe Borat is authentic the entire time – or else Sacha could face serious consequences. That’s fantastic suspense!
“Sacha takes risks like no performer I’m aware of,” Roach continues. “He’s a true comedic high-wire act. On top of that, whatever these real people do in the scene not only drives the scene, but changes the direction of the story. And it’s all insanely funny, even though he only gets one take for every performance. He does all that, and then also spoofs and holds a mirror up to racism, anti-Semitism, misogyny, jingoism and hypocrisy. With no exaggeration, I believe what Sacha accomplishes with this character sets an entirely new standard for filmed performances.”
It is this combination of explosive humor, rawness and satire that led Roach to believe that a Borat film could be very special – and very different from traditional Hollywood comedies. “We saw an opportunity to do a film that was bold, subversive and fresh,” explains Roach. “We wanted to transplant the reality format of [“Da Ali G”] TV show, which has Sacha in character, interacting with real people. Then, we created a story that supports a feature film.”
Peter Baynham, Anthony Hines and Dan Mazer were drafted to write an outline for the film. There was no script. The movie is an experiment – a new form of filmmaking for an age in which reality and entertainment have become increasingly intertwined. Real events with real people push the film’s fictional story, and when scenes played out in unexpected ways, Baron Cohen and his colleagues had to rewrite the outline.
PRODUCTION
Following a grand send-off from his Kazakh village, Borat made the long journey to the US and A to begin work on the documentary. He was accompanied by his obese and ineffectual producer, Azamat Bagatov. Comments Azamat: “I got involved in this project because I am very experienced in industry of film and television – in fact during last 20 years I have personally watched 27 programs. I also got job because I am only producer in Kazakhstan.”
Borat traveled to the U.S. in style—Azamat, not so much. “We fly Kazakh Airways,” Borat recalls. “Azamat go in hold, with luggage, animals and Jews – I travel first classes – which meant that when toilet box was passed around, I was the sixth person to make my ‘dirty’ in it.” No expense was spared to bring the film to the big-screen. “This documentary was most expensive film ever made for Kazakhstan,” says the intrepid reporter. “It cost 48 million tenge – this equivalent to 5000 US dollar. Ministry of Information supplement budget by selling uranium to some brown men.”
Larry Charles, a creative force on the landmark series “Entourage,” “Curb Your Enthusiasm” and “Seinfeld,” joined the project as director. Like Jay Roach, Charles was a fan of Baron Cohen’s work. “There is an intensity and incredible intelligence to Sacha’s performances, as well as a certain bravery,” says Charles.
Charles marveled at Baron Cohen’s ability to stay in character throughout production, even during on-location filmmaker conferences. “Sacha as Borat was always real, believable, complex and spontaneous. I’ve never seen a performance like that.
“Our collaboration was multi-leveled,” Charles continues. “During our creative meetings, I was talking to both Sacha and to Borat, which was disconcerting sometimes, but fun. I understood why Sacha did this: He has to be in the moment, and yet still be somewhat detached and self-aware. He managed to strike a delicate balance.”
Executive producer Monica Levinson says the production was true guerilla-style filmmaking. “All we had was an eight-person crew, including Sacha, a sound person, camera people, Larry Charles, and a production assistant. We all traveled around in a van, followed by a pickup truck that carried the equipment.”
Borat began his cross country odyssey in ‘New Yorks,’ where he experiences for the first time a subway car, an elevator, and a feminist group. Then, a revelation turned his plans upside-down. “Although we had initial planned to stay in New Yorks, because of a reason I cannot say, we needed to get to California.”
Unable (or forbidden) to fly, Borat had to learn how to drive. “We too have cars in Kazakhstan,” he notes. “They now very modern –some of them reach top speeds of up to 120 miles per week! Also, they better than western cars, because when engine get old you can eat it. I was interest to see if America cars were as fancypants.
“I was very nervous about sitting alone in a car with my drive instructor,” Borat continues. “In my country only time two men ride together in car, is when they journey to the edge of town to make bang bang in anoos.”
To capture on film the character’s cross-country adventure – much of it done via an ice-cream truck – the BORAT filmmakers also traveled to Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Virginia, Mississippi, Texas, Louisiana, California, Oklahoma, Alabama, South Carolina – and Romania.
At many locations, the production’s guerilla-style, hit-and-run filmmaking attracted the interest of various law enforcement officials.
In New York, for example, a warrant was issued for Baron Cohen’s arrest. He also narrowly escaped incarceration while filming a segment at a local hotel. (Earlier, Baron Cohen had been advised to leave the state.)
Monica Levinson and unit production manager/first assistant director Dale Stern didn’t fare as well – they were arrested by New York’s Finest. The production had borrowed from a local hotel, a phone, alarm clock, and comforter – all of which were going to be used as props. Even though the filmmakers had a location agreement and a five million dollar insurance policy for lost or stolen goods, New York City police went ahead with the arrests. Later, as Levinson and the crew member were being questioned, she saw Stern eating a copy of a sheet listing the names and phone numbers of the film’s crew – to protect them from legal action. (The two arrests were later expunged.)
“Monica’s night in jail raised the bar for a filmmaker sacrificing for his or her art,” says Jay Roach.
Another time, twelve police cars surrounded the ice cream truck in which Borat makes much of his cross-country trek. The authorities hoped to find and interrogate Baron Cohen, only to discover that he had again made a narrow escape, this time in another crew vehicle.
The FBI often followed the filmmakers, whom the residents of several locales suspected of being terrorists. In the nation’s capital, the Secret Service questioned the filmmakers outside the White House, and at a Louisiana location, state troopers investigated the strange group ostensibly making a documentary. Again, Baron Cohen’s determination to stay in character – even while facing Secret Service and state police questioning – was impressive. “He never let on that this wasn’t ‘real,’” says Larry Charles.
Borat learned many lessons during his journey – some of them the hard way.
“Along my travelings, I learn many new things about America. For example that it no longer legal to shoot at Red Indians. Once again I apologize with all my heart to the staff of the Potawotomi Casino in Kansas.”
Wherever Borat touched down, he left a shaken populace in his wake. In Washington, D.C., he rocked a Gay Pride parade – “Many peoples friendly to me in America. In Washingtons, a guy in bikinis grab my busherka,” Borat exclaims. But his travels through the South left an especially strong imprint on Borat and his “subjects.”
Baron Cohen, as Borat, infuriated audience members at a Salem, Virgina rodeo by singing the Kazakh “national anthem” to the tune of the American anthem. After the rendition, a group of irate rodeo hands on horseback surrounded the filmmakers’ van, demanding that they be lynched.
Also in the South, Borat tried to figure out the American art of shopping – strangest of all, the practice of paying lots of money for old things called “antiques.” At a small antique store, Borat is incredibly clumsy and manages to destroy hundreds of dollars of items.
In Birmingham, Alabama, Borat paid a visit to a dinner party, where he hoped to learn the fine art of dining etiquette. The Southern hospitality didn’t stop there. “While were in the South, we passed by a group of soldiers making re-enacting of the Americans Civil Wars. It very similar to the Kazakh re-enactment of the Tishniek Massacre, which we do every year by traveling to the town Tishniek and massacring them. Why not?”
Producer Azamat had more practical concerns during their stay in the South.
“Most challenging aspect of filming there was to find film in Mississippi that would fit our 1912 Krasnogorsk Super 13mm camera,” he notes.
These are just a few of the many highlights of Borat’s adventures in the U.S. But the story ends where it began – in Borat’s hometown of Kuczek, Kazakhstan. A gypsy village two hours north of Bucharest, Romania doubled for Kuczek. Against the stunning backdrop of the Carpathian Mountains, the filmmakers found themselves working amid livestock wandering through the streets. And the BORAT team often went without benefit of indoor plumbing. “Working in this village was as far from our lives in Los Angeles as you can get,” notes Larry Charles. “Yet it was exhilarating and exciting.”
Grateful for the cooperation and graciousness of the townspeople, the production and Baron Cohen donated computers, backpacks, supplies and books to the local school.
At one point, the filmmakers had considered capturing these scenes at a Hollywood studio backlot. “But we realized we couldn’t ‘art direct’ that village,” says Charles. “You can’t art direct the horses, pigs, and jerry-built huts. So we didn’t have to pretend we were in Borat’s village; we were there!”
Borat himself couldn’t be happier that his documentary is finally ready for the US and A, but he reminds us that an earlier version had already opened in his native country.
“This movie have already been release in Kazakhstan and was blockbusterings,” exclaims Borat. “It take top spot from Hollywood movie ‘King Kongs’ – which had been number one film in Kazakhstan ever since it was release in 1932.”
But Borat warns American audiences they’re in store for more than a few jolts. “I hope you Americans see my movie, but please be warn that since it contain foul cursings, needless violence and a close-up of a man’s bishkek, it have been given most strict certificate in Kazakhstan, meaning no one under age of 3 will be able to see it.
“Also this film have been very controversial in my country because of amount of anti-Semitisms in it – however, eventually our Censor decide there was enough and allow its release.”
But whatever obstacles Borat has faced in making and releasing his movie, he’s thrilled to see it finally reach the U.S. “My movie finally coming in America!” he concludes. “High five!”
Sacha Baron Cohen
Fact Sheet
Awards
• 2003-2004 Da Ali G Show nominated for 6 Emmy® awards
• BAFTA [British Academy of Film and Television - equivalent to an EMMY] for Best
Comedy Program
• BAFTA for Best Comedy Performer [Da Ali G Show]
• Broadcast Award for Best Comedy Program
• Royal Television Society Award for Best Comedy Program
• Winner: Bronze Rose of Montreaux – Best Comedy Program
• 1999 and 2000 GQ Comedian of the Year [92% of vote]
• EMMA Award for [Ethnic Multicultural Media Award voted for by African-
American and Asian communities] Best Entertainment Show Da Ali G Show
• Winner: Best New Comedian at British Comedy Awards
• Winner: British GQ Man of Year Award 3 times, and American GQ Man of Year.
TV Shows
• Hosts MTV Europe Music Awards as Ali G in 2001, to a television audience
exceeding one billion. MTV implements “delay” for fear of what ‘Ali’ might say. It
proves to be a good decision.
• In 2005, again hosts European MTV Awards, this time as Borat. Walking on stage
after a Madonna performance, Borat said, “It is very brave of MTV to start the show
with a genuine transvestite.”
• 2005 European MTV Awards – introduces Madonna as ‘me main bitch’
• HBO: Two seasons of Da Ali G Show
• Channel 4: Da Ali G Show
• Ali G Innit Video becomes one of the highest selling comedy videos ever, exceeding
over a million units.
• C4 The Alternative Christmas Message: Ali G went up against the Queen’s speech on
Christmas Day. The Princes were caught – by the Queen Mother, watching Ali G,
instead.
• C4 Da Best of Ali G: 2 x 30min. compilation shows of interviews
• C4 11 O’clock show – Series I, II, III – a late night topical comedy show. There were
about 30 x 4 minute Ali G segments.
• 2001 Comic Relief – interviews Posh Spice and David Beckham
The Ali G Phenomenon
• Changes English language – after introducing the word ‘mingin’ [meaning ugly],
it’s included in the Oxford English Dictionary
• Reported that the Ali G phenomenon is responsible for changing the main type of
slang amongst English youth from cockney to Jafaican [a mixture between
Jamaican patwa and street slang].
• Doctors report a new injury called “Booyakasha Syndrome,” after teenagers are
admitted with wrist injuries after trying to imitate Ali’s trademark fingerclick.
• Tony Blair names his policy “Respect: Ali G’s catchphrase to try to appeal to
British youth.”
Movies
• BORAT movie – winner of audience and critics award at Traverse Film Festival.
• Ali G Indahouse – turned out to be the highest British grossing movie of that year.
Stays No. 1 atop the Dutch charts for 7 weeks, knocked off by Star Wars.
• Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby – plays Jean Girard in the highest
grossing comedy movie in the U.S. in 2006.
Race
• Baron Cohen was involved in the ARA anti-racist alliance for many years – actually
marching against fascists and racists in London and against apartheid in the 80s
• The Times wrote a piece entitled “Ali G Creator is in fact Leading Civil Rights
Scholar,” which examined how Baron Cohen made a pilgrimage to the birthplace of
Martin Luther King while doing research for his dissertation in Cambridge. Entitled “
A Case of Mistaking Identities – the Jewish Black Alliance,” the thesis examines the
nature of cooperation between the African-American and Jewish communities and
suggests ways of how to improve relations in the current day. His professor describes
it as a major work of importance on the civil rights movement and is suggested
reading for history students in Cambridge.
• Da Ali G Show has been commended for its positive effects on race relations by the
CRE [commission for racial equality]
http://www.guardian.co.uk/racism/Story/0,2763,244214,00.html
• Da Ali G Show led to lectures during police training, on why it is crucial not to see
the population solely in terms of black and white.
©2006 Twentieth Century Fox. All rights reserved. Property of Fox.
Permission is hereby granted to newspapers and periodicals to reproduce this text in articles publicizing the distribution of
the Motion Picture. All other use is strictly prohibited, including sale, duplication, or other transfers of this material. This
press kit, in whole or in part, must not be leased, sold, or given away.
None of the real persons, companies, or organizations in the film are affiliated or associated with the film or its producers
in any way. No real person or entity depicted or appearing in the film has sponsored or otherwise endorsed its contents.
The same applies to the government and people of Kazakhstan, none of whom are involved in this film or have approved
it in any way. Nothing in this film is intended to convey the actual beliefs, practices or behavior of anyone associated with
Kazakhstan.
BORAT CREDITS
Directed by........................LARRY CHARLES
Screenplay by..........SACHA BARON COHEN
.....& ANTHONY HINES & PETER BAYNHAM
...............................................& DAN MAZER
Story by...................SACHA BARON COHEN
.....& PETER BAYNHAM & ANTHONY HINES
..........................................& TODD PHILLIPS
Based on a character created by.....................
................................SACHA BARON COHEN
Produced by............SACHA BARON COHEN
...................................................JAY ROACH
SACHA BARON COHEN
Executive Producer.....................DAN MAZER
Executive Producer.........MONICA LEVINSON
Co-Producer.....................PETER BAYNHAM
Directors of Photography.................................
..................................ANTHONY HARDWICK
....................................LUKE GEISSBÜHLER
Edited by.........................PETER TESCHNER
............................................JAMES THOMAS
Music Supervisor.....RICHARD HENDERSON
Original Music by.....ERRAN BARON COHEN
KEN DAVITIAN as Azamat
A FOUR BY TWO Production
AN EVERYMAN PICTURES Production
A TWENTIETH CENTURY FOX Release
Unit Production Manager/
First Assistant Director....................Dale Stern
Unit Production Manager/
First Assistant Director............David A. Siegel
Borat’s Image Created By.............Jason Alper
Cast
Borat..............................Sacha Baron Cohen
Azamat......................................Ken Davitian
Luenell.................................................Luenell
Naked Fight Coordinator............Alex Daniels
Kidnapping Consultant.........James P. Vickers
Safety.................................Peewee Piemonte
Action Team.........Michael Li, Harry Wowchuk
.................................................Nicole Randall
Made In Association with
Dune Entertainment LLC and Major Studio
Partners
Editor...........................................Craig Alpert
Production Sound Mixer...Scott Harber C.A.S.
First Assistant Camera......Mark Schwartzbard
Makeup Artist/Hair Stylist......Thomas Kolarek
Items from Kazakhstan Designed
By.................................................Jason Alper
Production Coordinator........Susannah Julien
Field Supervisors...................Todd Schulman
......................Jenny Hunter, Tim Schildberger
Field Coordinators.................Chelsea Barnard
.................................Erik Tily, Julie Chouinard
Researchers............................Sophie Charles
...........................................Kieran R.M. Baker
Production Accountant.........Berni Tanchauco
Assistant Accountant.............Sherry Kecskes
Assistant Production Coordinator....................
.............................................Leslie E. A. Rider
Production Secretary....Matthew Ryan Lepore
Key Set Production Assistant..........................
.....................................Alexandra Lambrinidis
Production Assistant.......................Blair Miller
Assistant to Mr. Baron Cohen
............................................J. Christian Walsh
Assistant to Mr. Baron Cohen /NY...................
..............................................Conor Copeland
Assistants to Mr. Charles......Tanya Oskanian
.................................................Laurie Epstein
Mr. Baron Cohen’s Feces
Provided by..................................Jason Alper
Behind The Scenes.................Ruben Fleisher
Transportation Coordinator.............................
....................................Jonathan A. Rosenfeld
Drivers..........Jeff Lira, Jeff Verdick, Monty Lira
Post Production Supervisors..Patrick Esposito
.......................................Bradley M. Goodman
Additional Editor......................Andrew Dickler
1st Assistant Editor................Scott M. Davids
Assistant EditorsJeff Mee, Sarah K. Thiessen
Apprentice Editor..........................Colin Patton
Editorial Assistant to Mr. Baron Cohen............
...............................................Todd Schulman
Post Production Assistant...............................
...............................Frederick W. Chandler, Jr.
Casting by..................................Allison Jones
Consultant............................Andrew Newman
Props Consultant.......................Kevin Hughes
Additional Production Supervisor....................
...................................Jamie Boscardin Martin
Second Assistant Director..........John Isabeau
Web Consultant.............................Andrew Lin
Bears...............................Chester and Charlie
Bears Provided By....................Animal Insight
Head Trainer..................................Dana Dubé
Trainers.....................................Ruth LaBarge
..........................Andrew Simpson, Clint Rowe
Production Counsel.........................................
........Russell Smith, Smith Dornan & Dehn PC
................Christine Bergren Music Consulting
Research Consultant................Ashley Kravitz
Music Researcher...........................Shira Arad
Travel.....................Travelcorps, Julie Shapiro
Supervising Sound Editor................................
...........................Andrew DeCristofaro, MPSE
Supervising Dialogue and ADR Editor.............
..........................Nancy Kyong Nugent, MPSE
Dialogue Editors..........John C. Stuver, MPSE
......................Michael Hertlein, Mary Andrews
Sound Effects Editors...............Michael Paine
........Kerry Carmean-Williams, David Esparza
Assistant Sound Editors...........Patrick Cusack
......................................................Jeff Glueck
Sound Editorial by...........................Soundelux
Re-recording Mixers..............Lora Hirschberg
..............................................Brandon Proctor
Post Production Sound Re-
recording by.....................Todd-AO Hollywood
Foley Artists..................Sean Rowe, Alan Kerr
Foley Mixer...............................Ryan Maguire
ADR Stage..............................Wilshire Stages
ADR Mixer......................Eric Thompson, CAS
ADR Recordist...........................Chris Navarro
Voice Casting......................Wendy Hoffmann
Loop Group................................Jack Blessing
...................David Cowgill, Marissa Goodman
.....................Wendy Hoffmann, Anna Mathias
.........................Kevin Schwimer, Hans Tester
......Ranjani Brow, Caitlin Cutt, Briget Hoffman
...............................Mark Ivanir, Philip Proctor
...............................Shane Sweet, Ines Wurth
Music Editor......................Richard Henderson
Scoring Mixer...........................Jonathan Allen
Orchestrations.......................Geoff Alexander
Orchestra Contractor................Isobel Griffiths
Orchestra Leader....................Thomas Bowes
Vocalist..........................Dessislava Stefanova
Visual Effects and Titles by.............YARD FX
Supervising Digital Effects Artist......................
...............................................Scott M. Davids
Digital Effects Artist....................Jalal Jemison
Digital Intermediate Color Timer......................
...............................................Kathy Thomson
Dolby Sound Consultant.................Jim Wright
Romania Unit
Art Director.............David Saenz de Maturana
Romanian Production services
provided by.......................Castel Film Studios
Additional Photography
Art Director.............David Saenz de Maturana
Production Supervisors............Susan Ehrhart
...................................................Shirley Davis
Production Coordinator.............Lisa Davidson
Assistant Production Coordinator....................
........................................Charline St. Charles
1st Assistant Accountants...........Jeff Wickline
.................................Alexa Song-Lindenthaler
Field Coordinators.............Jaqueline Lofstrom
................................................David Feinberg
Songs
Chaje Shukarije
Written and Performed by Esma
Redzepova
Courtesy of Time Square Records/World
Connection
Talijanska
Written and Performed by Goran Bregovic
Courtesy of Mercury Records France, a
Division of Universal Music S.A.
Under license from Universal Music
Enterprises
Magic Mamaligia
Written by German Popov
Performed by O.M.F.O.
Courtesy of Essay Recordings GmbH
By arrangement with The Royalty Network,
Inc.
“Eu Vin Acasa Cu Drag”
Written and Performed by Stefan de la
Barbulesti
Courtesy of AMMA
Mahalageasca
Written by Mahala
Performed by Mahala Rai Banda
Courtesy of Crammed Discs
By arrangement with Ocean Park Music
Money Boney
Written by German Popov
Performed by O.M.F.O.
Courtesy of Essay Recordings GmbH
By arrangement with The Royalty Network,
Inc.
Everybody’s Talkin’
Written by Fred Neil, performed by Harry
Nilsson
Courtesy of MGM Music Inc.
Under license from Columbia Pictures
Industries, Inc.
Aisle Two
Written and Performed by Daniel May
Courtesy of Mastersource/Marc Ferrari
Music From “Jingle All the Way”
Composed by David Newman
Courtesy of Twentieth Century Fox Film
Corp.
Take My Breath Away
Written by Giorgio Moroder and Tom
Whitlock
Performed by Berlin
Courtesy of Paramount Pictures
Ederlezi
Written and Performed by Goran Bregovic
Courtesy of Mercury Records France, a
Division of Universal Music S.A.
Under license from Universal Music
Enterprises
Kalasnjikov
Written and Performed by Goran Bregovic
Courtesy of Mercury Records France, a
Division of Universal Music S.A.
Under license from Universal Music
Enterprises
Born to Be Wild
Written by Mars Bonfire
Performed by Steppenwolf
Courtesy of Geffen Records
Under license from Universal Music
Enterprises
Ridin’ The Rodeo
Written by Vince Gill and Kostas Lazarides
Performed by Vince Gill
Courtesy of MCA Nashville
Under license from Universal Music
Enterprises
Eine Kleine Nachtmusik, II Andante
Written by W.A. Mozart
Courtesy of 5 Alarm Music
Siki Siki Baba
Written by Nestor Cok Rakia
Performed by Kocani Orkestar
Courtesy of Crammed Discs
By arrangement with Ocean Park Music
Group
Heart Says Yes
Written and Performed by Joey Scarbury
Courtesy of Mastersource/Marc Ferrari
Lullaby
Written and Performed by Goran Bregovic
Courtesy of Mercury Records France, a
Division of Universal Music S.A.
Under license from Universal Music
Enterprises
Szerelem, Szerelem
Written by Marta Sebestyen
Performed by Marta Sebestyen & Muzikas
Courtesy of Hungatoon Records
Dreams
Written and Performed by Goran Bregovic
Courtesy of Mercury Records France, a
Division of Universal Music S.A.
Under license from Universal Music
Enterprises
U Can’t Touch This
Written by Kirk Burrell, James Johnson and
Alonzo Miller
Performed by MC Hammer
Courtesy of Capitol Records
Under license from EMI Film & Television
Music
Le Matin
Written and Performed by Goran Bregovic
Courtesy of Mercury Records France, a
Division of Universal Music S.A.
Under license from Universal Music
Enterprises
Nothin’ Like Being Able
Written by Frank O’Brien
The Blood Will Never Lose Its Power
Written by Andrae’ Crouch
There Is Power In the Blood
Traditional
Glory In My Soul
Written by Howard McCrary
Performed by Mekka Johnson
Courtesy of Mastersource/Marc Ferrari
Amen, Amen
Traditional
Istoria Na Edna Lyubov (Lover Song)
Written by Ivo Papasov
Performed by Ivo Papasov & His Orchestra
Courtesy of Hannibal Records, a Rykodisc
label
My Friend Franz
Written and performed by Ken Korade
Courtesy of Kid Gloves Music
Mahalageasca (Remix)
Written by Mahala
Performed by Mahala Rai Banda featuring
Shantel
Courtesy of Crammed Discs
By arrangement with Ocean Park Music
"Born to be Wild"
Written by Mars Bonfire
Performed by Fanfare Ciocarlia
Produced by Henry Ernst
Fanfare Ciocarlia Performs Courtesy of
Asphalt Tango Records
The Producers Wish To Give Special
Thanks To The Following For Their
Assistance:
Isla Fisher
Matt Stone
Trey Parker
Pamela Anderson
James L. Brooks
Alec Berg
Tom Gammill
Dave Mandell
Max Pross
Jeff Schaffer
Villagers of Moroieni, Romania
Special Thanks to Talkback Productions
and Channel Four Television
Footage Provided by
FremantleMedia
ITN Archive
‘COPS’ Courtesy of Twentieth Television.
All rights reserved.
“Married with Children” courtesy Sony
Pictures Television
ImageBank Film/Getty Images
Footage provided courtesy of HBO
Color by MODERN VIDEOFILM®
Prints by DELUXE®
LENSES AND CAMERAS
BY ABEL CINETECH®
DOLBY (logo)
In Selected Theatres
Approved No. 42670 (MPAA Globe)
MOTION PICTURE ASSOCIATION OF
AMERICA
IATSE "Bug"
Copyright © 2006 Twentieth Century Fox
Film Corporation and Dune Entertainment
LLC in all territories except
Brazil, Italy, Japan, Korea and Spain.
Copyright © 2006 TCF Hungary Film
Rights Exploitation Limited Liability
Company, Twentieth Century Fox Film
Corporation and Dune Entertainment LLC
in Brazil, Italy, Japan, Korea and
Spain.
One America Productions, Inc. is the
author of this motion picture for purposes
of copyright and other laws.
None of the real persons, companies, or
organizations in the film are affiliated or
associated with the film or its producers in
any way. No real person or entity depicted
or appearing in the film has sponsored or
otherwise endorsed its contents. The same
applies to the government and people of
Kazakhstan, none of whom are involved in
this film or have approved it in any way.
Nothing in this film is intended to convey
the actual beliefs, practices or behavior of
anyone associated with Kazakhstan.
Ownership of this motion picture is
protected by copyright and other applicable
laws, and any unauthorized duplication,
distribution or exhibition of this motion
picture could result in criminal
prosecution as well as civil liability.
CREDITS NOT FINAL AT PRESS TIME
PRESTIGE
©Touchstone Pictures. All Rights Reserved. prestige-movie.com
TOUCHSTONE PICTURES
and
WARNER BROS. PICTURES
Present
THE PRESTIGE
A
NEWMARKET FILMS
and
SYNCOPY
Production
A Film by
CHRISTOPHER NOLAN
Directed by. . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHRISTOPHER NOLAN
Screenplay by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JONATHAN NOLAN
and CHRISTOPHER NOLAN
Based on the Novel by . . . . . CHRISTOPHER PRIEST
Produced by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EMMA THOMAS
AARON RYDER
CHRISTOPHER NOLAN
Executive Producers . . . . CHARLES J.D. SCHLISSEL
CHRIS J. BALL
WILLIAM TYRER
VALERIE DEAN
Director of Photography . . . . . WALLY PFISTER, ASC
Production Designer . . . . . . . . . NATHAN CROWLEY
Edited by. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LEE SMITH, A.C.E.
Costume Designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JOAN BERGIN
Music by. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DAVID JULYAN
Casting by . . . . . . . . . . . . . JOHN PAPSIDERA, C.S.A.
CAST
Robert Angier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HUGH JACKMAN
Alfred Borden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHRISTIAN BALE
Cutter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MICHAEL CAINE
Julia McCullough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PIPER PERABO
Sarah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REBECCA HALL
Olivia Wenscombe . . . . . . . SCARLETT JOHANSSON
Jess. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SAMANTHA MAHURIN
Tesla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DAVID BOWIE
Alley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ANDY SERKIS
Judge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DANIEL DAVIS
Prosecutor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JIM PIDDOCK
Defender. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHRISTOPHER NEAME
Captain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MARK RYAN
Owens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ROGER REES
Sullen Warder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JAMIE HARRIS
Stagecoach Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MONTY STUART
Hotel Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RON PERKINS
Milton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RICKY JAY
Virgil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J.PAUL MOORE
Boy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ANTHONY DEMARCO
Chung Ling Soo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHAO-LI CHI
Policeman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . GREGORY HUMPHREYS
Voice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JOHN B. CRYE
Merrit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W.MORGAN SHEPPARD
Man. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SEAN HOWSE
Elegant Lady . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JULIE SANFORD
Ticket Hawker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EZRA BUZZINGTON
Moderator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JAMES LANCASTER
Jess (Toddler). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OLIVIA MERG
ZOE MERG
Scalper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JOHNNY LISKA
Men in Hotel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RUSS FEGA
KEVIN WILL
Ackerman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EDWARD HIBBERT
Burly Stagehand . . . . . . . . . CHRISTOPHER JUDGES
Blind Stagehand 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JAMES OTIS
Blind Stagehand 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SAM MENNING
Blind Stagehand 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BRIAN TAHASH
Carriage Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SCOTT DAVIS
Glamorous Assistant . . . . . . . . . . JODI BIANCA WISE
Housekeeper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NIKKI GLICK
Workman 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ENN REITEL
Warder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CLIVE KENNEDY
Leonard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ROBERT ARBOGAST
Will . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHRIS CLEVELAND
Stunt Coordinator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RICK AVERY
Stunt Double—Angier . . . . . . . . . . . . RICK MARCUS
Stunt Double—Borden . . . . . . . . . . PAUL LACOVARA
Stunt Double—Cutter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STEVE HART
Stunt Double—Julia . . . . . . . . . MEEGAN GODFREY
Stunt Double—Olivia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JONI AVERY
Stunt Riggers . . . . . . . . . . . . . MICHAEL HUGGHINS
DAVID HUGGHINS
Stunt Warder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . THOM WILLIAMS
Utility Stunts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MIKE AVERY
Angier Test Stunt Double . . . . . . . BRIAN MACHLEIT
Unit Production Manager
CRISTEN CARR STRUBBE
First Assistant Director
ALAN B. CURTISS
Second Assistant Director
JODY SPILKOMAN
Associate Producer. . . . . . . . . . JORDAN GOLDBERG
Production Supervisor . . . . . . . . . . . . GREGG EDLER
CREDITS
1
CREDITS
Art Director . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . KEVIN KAVANAUGH
Assistant Art Director . . . . . . NAAMAN MARSHALL
Set Decorator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JULIE OCHIPINTI
Costume Supervisor . . . . . . . ROBERT Q. MATHEWS
Key Costumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . KENN SMILEY
Set Costumers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TOM CUMMINS
TONI KEHAULANI REED
Costumers
JO KISSACK ANTONIO ALMARAZ
DONNA MARICONE POLLACK DENNIS MCCARTHY
MONICA HAINES JOSE HERNANDEZ
MARCI JOHNSON APRIL KRUEGER
TRICIA YOO SHANDRA BERI
Dept. Head Make-Up . . . . . . . . . PETER ROBB-KING
Dept. Head Hair. . . . . . . . . . . . JANICE ALEXANDER
Key Make-Up Artist . . . . . . . . . . . JOHN R. BAYLESS
Make-Up Artist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAGGIE FUNG
Mr. Jackman’s Make-Up Artist . . . . . KENNY MYERS
Ms. Johansson’s
Make-Up Artist . . . . . . . . . . . HEBA THORISDOTTIR
Prosthetic Make-Up . . . LEO COREY CASTELLANO
Hairstylists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TERRY BALIEL
KAREN MYERS
Wigs by. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VICTORIA WOOD
First Assistant Camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BOB HALL
Second Assistant Camera . . . . . . PHILIP SHANAHAN
Loader. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DAN MCFADDEN
Steadicam Operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CRAIG FIKSE
Additional Camera Operator . . . . . . TONY GAUDIOZ
Script Supervisor. . . . . . . . . . . . STEVEN R. GEHRKE
Sound Mixer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ED NOVICK
Boom Operator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . KURT PETERSON
Utility Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JESSICA BENDER
Location Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RUSS FEGA
Key Assistant Location Managers . . . . . . JESSE COLE
KIM CRABB
Asst. Location Manager. . . . . . . . . . GUY MORRISON
Production Accountant . . . . . . . . GREG HEMSTREET
First Assistant Accountant . . . . . . . JENNIFER CLARK
Assistant Accountants . . . . ANDREW T. JABLONSKI
MIKE MACCUISH
Payroll Accountant . . . . . . . . . . . . KAREN M. FUCHS
Accounting Clerk . . . . . . . . . . . . JARETH COSTELLO
Construction Estimator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LEDIA TELO
Post Production Accountant . . . . . . JEANIE DANIELS
First Assistant Editor/VFX Editor . . . . . . . . JOHN LEE
Assistant Editors . . . . . . . . . . SCOTT WESLEY ROSS
LAURA RINDNER
Post Production Supervisors . . . NANCY KIRHOFFER
TERESA KELLY
Post Production Assistant . . . . CHARLES HARRISON
Music Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ALEX GIBSON
Sound Designer/Supervising Sound Editor
RICHARD KING
Re-Recording Mixers . . . . . . . . LORA HIRSCHBERG
GARY A. RIZZO
First Assistant Sound Editors . . . . . . LINDA YEANEY
ANDREW BOCK
Dialogue Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HUGO WENG
ADR Supervisor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LINDA FOLK
ADR Editor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . KIMBERLY HARRIS
Sound Effects Editors . . . . . . PAUL BEROLZHEIMER
MICHAEL W. MITCHELL
Foley Supervisor . . . . . . . . . . . CHRISTOPHER FLICK
Foley Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JONATHON KLEIN
Foley Artists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JOHN ROESCH
ALYSON MOORE
Foley Mixer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MARYJO LANG
Foley Recordist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SCOTT MORGAN
ADR Voice Casting . . . . . . . . . . . BARBARA HARRIS
ADR Mixers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TOM O’CONNELL
ERIC GOTTHELF
ADR Recordists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RICK CANELLI
CAROLYN TAPP
Recordist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHRIS SIDOR
Chief Lighting Technician. . . . . . . . . . CORY GERYAK
Assistant Chief
Lighting Technician . . . . . . . . . . . LARRY SUSHINSKI
Key Grip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RAY GARCIA
Best Boy Grip . . . . . . . . . . . . RODERICK G. FARLEY
Dolly Grip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TONY GARRIDO
Rigging Gaffer . . . . . . . CHARLES H. MCINTYRE, II
Rigging Electric Best Boy . . . . . . . . CRICKET SLOAT
Rigging Key Grip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BLAKE PIKE
Best Boy Rigging Grip . . . . . . JERRY L. MARSHALL
Construction Coordinator . . . . . . . . . JOE ONDREJKO
Leadman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. SCOTT DURAN
Set Designers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SCOTT ZUBER
SALLY THORNTON
MARK LUCERO
Property Master . . . . . . . . . . . . . SCOTT BUCKWALD
Assistant Property Masters . . . . . . . . JARED FLEURY
JEANNE MARIE KUKOR
Special Effects Coordinator . . . . . DAVID BLITSTEIN
Special Effects Set Foreman . . . DAVID L. SIMMONS
Special Effects Shop Foreman. . . . . . MARIO VANILO
Special Effects Rigging Foreman . . WILLIAM D. LEE
2
Assistant
Production Coordinator. . . . . . . . . JEFFREY CARUSO
Additional Second
Assistant Director . . . . . CY ROSCOE STRICKLAND
2nd 2nd Assistant Director. . . . . . LYNN STRUIKSMA
Stand-In—Mr. Jackman . . . . . . . . . . . . ROB MCCABE
Stand-In—Mr. Bale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JIM LINDSEY
Stand-In—Mr. Caine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ALAN BRAGG
Stand-In—Ms. Johansson . . . . . . AMY TREADWELL
Caterer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHEF ROBERT
Craft Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JIMMY SMITH
Transportation
Coordinator . . . . . . . . . . . . . TOMMY TANCHAROEN
Transportation
Co-Captains . . . . . . . . . . MAXWELL R. JOHNSON II
TOM WHELPLEY
Dialect Coach for Mr. Jackman . . . . . . . . JESS PLATT
Dialect Coach for Mr. Bowie . . . . SUSAN HEGARTY
Technical Advisors/
Magic . . . . . . . RICKY JAY AND MICHAEL WEBER
Assistant to Mr. Nolan . . BENJAMIN T. MOREHEAD
Assistant to Mr. Ryder . . . BEATRICE SPRINGBORN
Assistant to
Mr. Schlissel . . . . . . . . . M. MICHELLE NISHIKAWA
Assistant to Mr. Jackman. . . . . LAWRA ROBERTSON
Production Secretary. . . . . . . . . . . . . ERIN A. RAMOS
Production Assistants
BEAU FOSTER PETER SCHEER
COLIN DUNNING CLAYTON COGSWELL
CINDY A. TAYLOR TERRENCE B. ZINN
JOSHUA SCHEER MICHELLE SCHRAUWERS
SHAWN WILLIAMSON
Costume Dept. PA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CARRIE DACRE
Art Dept. PAs . . . . . . . . . . . . CAPELLA KINCHELOE
ERIN CIPOLLETTI
Camera Intern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PETER KROUSE
Still Photographers . . . . . . . . FRANÇOIS DUHAMEL
STEPHEN VAUGHAN
Video Assist Operator . . . . . . . . . MICHAEL HERRON
Casting Assistant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JENNIFER CRAM
Extras Casting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RICH KING
Animal Trainer—
Horses, Birds. . . PHIL SMITH’S ANIMAL RENTALS
PHIL SMITH
Animal Trainer—Horses . . . . . . . . . . . . SCOTT DAVIS
Animal Trainer—
Cats . . . . . . ANIMAL ACTORS OF HOLLYWOOD—
CHERYL SHAWVER
Wranglers—Horses. . . . . . . . . . VICTORIA M. VOPNI
CODY SMITH
Wranglers—Cats . . . . . . . . . . JESSE BRACKENBURY
LEE ROESER
MEGHAN C. FRASER
CATHY PITTMAN
First Aid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ANTHONY PENIDO
HENRY HUMPHREYS
Visual Effects Producer . . . . . . . . . . SCOTT SHAPIRO
Visual Effects Consultant . . . . . . . . . . . JANEK SIRRS
Visual Effects by
BUF
Visual Effects Supervisor . . . . . STEPHANE CERETTI
Associate Visual
Effects Supervisor . . . . . . . . . . . . OLIVIER DUMONT
CG Sequence Supervisor . . . . . FLORENT ANDORRA
CG Artists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FLORENT CADEL
ROBIN DELEDICQUE
LAURENS EHRMANN
EDDY MOUSSA
LAURENT PANISSIER
MICHEL SAMRETH
MATHILDE TOLLEC
Software Development . . . . . . CLÉMENT RAMBACH
Visual Effects Producers . . . . . . . . . SIMON VANESSE
VANESSA FOURGEAUD
Visual Effects Coordinators . . . . . MÉLANIE CUSSAC
GIACUN CADUFF
Executive Music Producer . . . . . . . . . HANS ZIMMER
Orchestrations by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DANANIU
Music Programmer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . DAVID HOSKINS
Orchestra Conducted by . . . . . . . . . . . BLAKE NEELY
Score Recorded and Mixed by . . . ALAN MEYERSON
Orchestra Contractors . . . . . . . . . . . . PETER ROTTER
SANDY DECRESCENT
Score Recorded at . . . . . TODD AO SCORING STAGE
Score
Mixed at. . . . . REMOTE CONTROL PRODUCTIONS
Score Recordist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TOM HARDISTY
Assistant Engineer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GREG VINES
Technical Assistant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MATT WARD
Music Preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . BOOKER WHITE,
WALT DISNEY MUSIC LIBRARY
Post Production Services Provided
by . . . . . . . GLOBAL ENTERTAINMENT PARTNERS
Titles & Opticals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PACIFIC TITLE
CREDITS
3
CREDITS
NegativeCutter . . . . . . . . . . . . . MARY BETH SMITH
BUENA VISTA NEGATIVE CUTTING
Color Timer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DAVID ORR
COLORADO UNIT
Production Liaison. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TIM TERRITO
Production Assistants . . . . . . . . . . . . NICK LECLAIRE
PARKER D. LEMIRE
SCOTT MICHELS
CRAIG OKESON
Transportation Local Captain. . PHILLIP W. HELMAN
COLORADO AERIAL UNIT
Director of Photography . . . . . . . . . . . HANS BJERNO
Helicopter
Pilot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JIM DIRKER—
AIRCAM NATIONAL HELICOPTERS
Spacecam Technician . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JOSE DELEON
MUSIC
“Drinkin’ Down The Rose & Crown”
Composed by Keith Nichols
Courtesy of APM
“Tripping Gaily”
Written and Performed by E. Baga
Courtesy of DeWolfe Music
“Eel Pie And Mash”
Composed by Bob Barratt and Colin Frechter
Courtesy of APM
“Butterfly Etude”
Composed by Frederic Chopin
Arranged & Performed by Stephen James Edwards
Courtesy of 5 Alarm Music
“Vowel Movement”
Composed by Andy Vale
Courtesy of APM
“Bathroom Scales”
Composed by Andy Vale
Courtesy of APM
“Princess Waltz”
Written by W. Davies
Courtesy of APM
“Analyse”
Written by Thomas Edward Yorke
Performed by Thom Yorke
Courtesy of XL Recordings
American Humane Association monitored the animal
action. No animal was harmed in the making of this
film. (AHA 01155)
The Producers Wish to Thank
BOSTON MUSEUM OF SCIENCE
DAN SASAKI
DAVID COPPERFIELD
DEREK DELGAUDIO
PRINCES ARMS HOTEL
Aerial Cameras Provided by
SPACECAM SYSTEMS, INC.
Camera Equipment Provided by
PANAVISION® REMOTE SYSTEMS
Camera Cranes by
CHAPMAN LEONARD STUDIO EQUIPMENT
Prints by
TECHNICOLOR®
Filmed with
PANAVISION®
Cameras and Lenses
4
MPAA #42935
Copyright © 2006 Touchstone Pictures and
Warner Bros. Entertainment Corp.
All material is protected by Copyright Law of the
United States and all countries throughout the world.
All rights reserved. Country of First Publication:
United States of America. Touchstone Pictures and
Warner Bros. are the authors of this motion picture for
purposes of copyright and other laws. Any
unauthorized exhibition, distribution or copying of this
film or any part thereof (including soundtrack) is an
infringement of the relevant copyright and will subject
the infringer to severe civil and criminal penalties.
The story, all characters and incidents portrayed in this
production are fictitious. No identification with actual
persons, places, buildings and products is intended or
should be inferred.
Distributed by
BUENA VISTA PICTURES DISTRIBUTION
CREDITS
5
Special Note to Journalists:
THE PRESTIGE is a mystery structured as a cinematic magic trick.
In order to allow audiences to fully enjoy the unfolding of the story, the filmmakers
respectfully ask that you not reveal too much about the deceptions at the heart of the film.
THE PRESTIGE
ABOUT THE PRODUCTION
“We were two young men at the start of a great career.
Two young men devoted to an illusion.
Two young men who never intended to hurt anyone.”
—Alfred Borden, THE PRESTIGE
From acclaimed filmmaker
Christopher Nolan (“Memento,”
“Batman Begins”) comes an
innovative thriller woven out of the
stuff of illusions. In this twisting,
turning tale of urgent mystery, two
Victorian-era magicians spark a
powerful rivalry that builds into an
escalating battle of tricks and an
unquenchable thirst to uncover the
other’s trade secrets. As these two remarkable men pit daring against desire, showmanship against science
and ambition against friendship, the results are dangerous, deadly and definitely deceptive.
Their rivalry is brought to life by two of today’s most compelling screen stars: Tony Award winner
Hugh Jackman, beloved on screen for his portrayal of the feral Wolverine in “X-Men” and its sequels, and
Christian Bale, acclaimed for his intense performances including his recent turn as the Caped Crusader in
“Batman Begins.” Joining them is an exceptional cast of diverse characters portrayed by two-time Oscar®
winner Michael Caine, Golden Globe® nominee Scarlett Johansson, newcomer Rebecca Hall, rising
actress Piper Perabo, fantasy-film cult hero Andy Serkis and rock star David Bowie as the groundbreaking
electrical genius Nikola Tesla.
It all begins in rapidly changing, turn-ofthe-century London. At a time when
magicians are idols and celebrities of the
highest order, two young magicians set out to
carve their own paths to fame. The flashy,
sophisticated Robert Angier (HUGH
JACKMAN) is a consummate entertainer,
while the rough-edged purist Alfred Borden
(CHRISTIAN BALE) is a creative genius
who lacks the panache to showcase his
magical ideas. They start out as admiring
friends and partners. But when their biggest trick goes terribly awry, they become enemies for life—each
intent on outdoing and upending the other. Trick by trick, show by show, their ferocious competition
builds until it knows no bounds, even utilizing the fantastical new powers of electricity and the scientific
brilliance of Nikola Tesla—while the lives of everyone around them hang in the balance. Rife with sleight-
of-hand shocks and revelations, the film delves into a riveting world where the farthest, darkest edges of
faith, trust and the possible are probed.
THE PRESTIGE is directed by Christopher Nolan from a screenplay by Jonathan Nolan and
ABOUT THE PRODUCTION
7
THE PLEDGE, THE TURN, THE PRESTIGE
Christopher Nolan, based on the novel by Christopher Priest. The film is produced byAaron Ryder, Emma
Thomas and Christopher Nolan. The executive producers are Charles J.D. Schlissel, Chris J. Ball, William
Tyrer, and Valerie Dean.
Creating a mysterious, yet vividly contemporary, portrait of the torch-lit heyday of London’s magic
scene is an accomplished behind-the-camera team that includes Oscar®-nominated cinematographer Wally
Pfister ASC, production designer Nathan Crowley and editor Lee Smith, A.C.E., all of whom also
collaborated with Nolan on “Batman Begins.” Joan Bergin, an Emmy® Award nominee for television’s
“David Copperfield,” designed the costumes.
THE PLEDGE, THE TURN, THE PRESTIGE:
TURNING A MOVIE INTO A MAGIC TRICK AND VICE VERSA
According to Cutter, the magician’s ingeneur (one who designs illusions behind the scenes) played by
Michael Caine: “Every great magic trick consists of three acts. The first act is called The Pledge: the
magician shows you something ordinary, but of course, it probably isn’t. The second act is called The Turn.
The magician makes his ordinary something do something extraordinary. Now, if you’re looking for the
secret…you won’t find it. That’s why there’s a third act, called The Prestige. This is the part with the twists
and turns, where lives hang in the balance, and you see something shocking you’ve never seen before.”
Director Christopher Nolan uses these
same principles of carefully constructed
secrets and shocking moments of revelation
to unfold the winding, surprise-filled story of
dueling magicians Robert Angier and Alfred
Borden in THE PRESTIGE—an intricate
thriller in which mysteries abound, illusions
permeate every action, and nothing is quite
what it seems, except the primal human
emotions that drive an epic feud between two
ambitious men.
Nolan has already, with just a handful of
films, established himself as one of filmmaking’s most creative minds, and one with a striking ability to
evoke the mysterious and disorienting, whether in independent classics or major action blockbusters. He
first came to prominence after his promising debut, “Following,” with “Memento,” the ingenious,
backwards-moving thriller about a desperate man trying to avenge his wife’s murder while suffering from
the loss of all short-term memory. Lauded as a cinematic masterpiece that played with notions of time,
space and subjective reality, “Memento” continues to confound audiences and is now studied by film
students. Nolan went on to cut his teeth on a bigger thriller, a remake of the Norwegian noir film
“Insomnia,” in a fresh version starring Al Pacino, Robin Williams and Hilary Swank, which once again
took the audience on a dizzying journey into crime and fear. He then made another leap, this time into
superhero territory, tackling “Batman Begins,” which unveiled the untold origins of the Dark Knight’s
emergence as the savior of Gotham City. The film was hailed as one of the most original and engaging of
all superhero movies and went on to worldwide acclaim, the rare summer box-office blockbuster that met
with equal critical success.
Now, it seemed that Nolan was the perfect person to tackle material as intricate and unconventionally
entertaining as THE PRESTIGE.
Says producer Emma Thomas: “Traditionally, I think filmmakers have avoided the subject of magic
because there is this feeling that if you’re not seeing it live that it’s too easy to get the wool pulled over your
eyes. But Chris started with the idea that movies are already a kind of magic trick—and instead of
concentrating on the magic shows themselves, the story is all about what happens behind the scenes in the
lives of two driven magicians who are devoted to and obsessed with creating the most baffling illusions.”
8
The film’s genesis began just after Nolan directed “Memento.” Around that same time, executive
producer Valerie Dean read and fell madly in love with Christopher Priest’s acclaimed novel The
Prestige—and immediately knew that amidst its complex blend of history and science fiction, its tale of
an out-of-control magical rivalry would make for an original film.
Dean gave the book to Nolan, who was equally intrigued. “The book created a terrific relationship
between the narrative form of the novel and the techniques and ideas used by magicians to fool you and
engage you in deception—and I felt the exciting thing about making a film of The Prestige would be to
find the cinematic equivalent,” Nolan says. “There’s quite a strong relationship between what magicians
do and what filmmakers do. The filmmaker is very similar to a magician in the way we release
information—what we tell the audience and when—and how we draw the audience in through certain
points of view. We use our own techniques, blind alleys and red herrings, to fool the audience and,
hopefully, to create a satisfying payoff. With THE PRESTIGE, there was an opportunity to really play with
these concepts right before the audience’s eyes.”
Nolan in turn asked producer Aaron Ryder of Newmarket Films to obtain the rights. After his
experience on “Memento,” Ryder trusted that Nolan would create something distinctive with THE
PRESTIGE. “He’s a truly gifted storyteller,” says the producer. “Chris was born to direct movies. I feel
his films are some of the best films being made today and I just loved the idea that he wanted to make
this film to be a magic trick in and of itself.”
Meanwhile, the director approached his brother Jonathan about joining him in tackling the massive
task of adapting Priest’s intricate novel, composed in part of confessional diaries, into a suspenseful
screenplay. Having previously worked together on “Memento”—which Christopher Nolan adapted from
Jonathan Nolan’s time-shifting short story—Jonathan was intrigued by the prospect of doing something
equally challenging, yet entirely different.
This time around, the fun would be in trying to write a movie as an illusion—one that would dazzle,
deceive and ultimately surprise the audience. “The movie definitely had to function as a magic trick,”
Jonathan says. But that concept left him in entirely unexplored territory. He continues: “When I started
writing, I had a bunch of different classic movies in mind that I thought I might pay homage to, but after
I was done, I realized that I’d never seen anything quite like this one before.”
He began by paring through the onion-like layers of Priest’s novel. “The book is a very complicated,
very ambitious, sweeping epic with tons of ideas—and it took me about 18 months to figure out how to
cut it down into something that resembles a film,” Jonathan comments. “I had to find the structure, which
was tricky, because the story is so complexly interwoven. What we came up with is a three-part flashback
structure based on this idea of the three-part
structure of a magic trick.”
Utilizing that three-part structure—
comprised of The Pledge, The Turn and The
Prestige—helped the Nolans cut to the core
of why people have always been so fascinated
by magic. “A lot of it turns on this idea that
Chris and I were fascinated by: that the
audience for a magic show knows that what
they’re about to see is a trick,” Jonathan
explains. “If they actually thought a woman
was going to be sawn in half, they would be
very upset, and definitely not amused. So they know it’s a trick but they also want to feel fooled, so that’s
why that third act, or The Prestige, is so important. The real world is rigid, there’s not a lot of mystery to
it, but people don’t want that to be the case—and that’s where magic comes in. If we’ve got all the rules
figured out and this is the way the world works, where you get a job, save your money and then die—well,
who wants to live in that world? I think we all would prefer that the universe have some surprises, some
tricks up its sleeve.”
THE PLEDGE, THE TURN, THE PRESTIGE
9
BACK TO THE 20TH CENTURY’S FUTURE
Along the way, Jonathan Nolan delved into researching the secretive world of gifted magicians. This
became especially revealing when he met with some of the most shadowy figures in that already shadowy
realm—the ingeneurs who come up with wild ideas for never-before-seen tricks behind the scenes.
“They’re fascinating figures who eschew the limelight, and for a screenwriter, there’s something very
familiar about that,” he laughs. “The attraction is that they get to pull all the strings.”
In researching magic’s illustrious past, Nolan also gained insight into why that grand legacy has faded
into today’s Vegas acts. “I think part of it is that now there are hundreds of different versions of magic out
there but we don’t call them magic. We have television, video games, movies—they’re all spectacles that
you can disappear into just as one used to do at a Victorian magic show,” he says.
THE PRESTIGE heads into many unexpected directions, including having its two main stars—Hugh
Jackman and Christian Bale—morph from heroes to anti-heroes and back again. Jonathan always intended
for the audience to choose sides. “I think you can’t really watch the movie without choosing an allegiance.
But whoever you’re rooting for, the idea is that you’re likely to start questioning it by the film’s end,” explains
the writer. Yet Jonathan himself doesn’t hold a special loyalty to one character or the other. “I like both Angier
and Borden,” he says. “To me, they’re flip sides of the same coin, two complementary halves of one person.”
As he wrote, Nolan never shied away from letting the audience draw their own conclusions about all
that is going on in the raging battle between Angier and Borden. “I love contentious stuff,” he admits.
“Chris and I still argue about aspects of ‘Memento’ and we’ve had arguments about THE PRESTIGE as
well. I think if you get to the point where people are sitting around a table arguing about what your movie
means, then you’ve done your job as a writer.”
After Jonathan wrote an initial draft of the screenplay with Christopher’s creative involvement,
Christopher then jumped in with his own draft. The unique working relationship between the brothers has
always involved one sparking the creativity of the other. Jonathan has his own theory for why they
complement each other so well. “I’ve always suspected that it has something to do with the fact that he’s
left-handed and I’m right-handed,” he remarks, “because he’s somehow able to look at my ideas and flip
them around in a way that’s just a little bit more twisted and interesting. It’s great to be able to work with
him like that.”
Emma Thomas was dazzled by the completed screenplay. “When I read the book, I knew it was going
to make a great movie—I just didn’t quite
know how!” she laughs. “There were so many
different elements to the story, but Jonathan
and Chris were able to distill it all while
keeping the fun of magic and the excitement
of this unusual world alive and keeping the
focus on all these fascinating characters.
Every role had something juicy about it.”
Aaron Ryder was equally impressed. “The
story plays with deception, identity and
obsession,” he says. “In much the same way
that ‘Memento’ pushed the envelope, I
believe on a grander scale, the same could be said for THE PRESTIGE. I truly think that it’s innovative
in that same way. Jonathan and Chris adapted a very complicated book into a tension-filled thriller. It’s
rare to see a film deviate so far from the source material yet still remain true to the story and the theme.”
BACK TO THE 20TH CENTURY’S FUTURE:
NOLAN TAKES A FRESH LOOK AT THE GREAT VICTORIAN AGE OF MAGIC
THE PRESTIGE emerges amidst an intriguing period rarely explored on film—the Golden Age of
magic at the turn of the century. It was the ultimate era for magicians as they pioneered the nascent
beginnings of mass entertainment. On the cusp of a new industrial society, the public was obsessed with
10
the very concept of magical occurrences—whether on the stage or in the life-changing technological
advances and scientific secrets of the universe unfolding before them. In this atmosphere, the best and
boldest of magicians became huge, headline acts across Europe and the U.S. While few other than Harry
Houdini, who began performing in 1899, are remembered today, back then numerous talented magicians
had the chance to become household names and international idols.
“Magicians were essentially the rock stars of their day,” observes Hugh Jackman, who plays Angier,
the charismatic front man who will stop at nothing to attain superstar status. “It was very different from
today in that a lot of the magic back then
seemed truly death-defying to audiences and
it seemed there was a lot of danger because
something could go wrong at any moment. It
was a fantastic time for that new kind of
shocking theater which preceded modern
entertainment.”
Indeed, the times seemed to be magical
themselves, especially with the coming of
one of the biggest revolutionary changes in
human history: electricity. “Electricity must
have really felt like magic to those who didn’t
understand it yet,” observes producer Emma Thomas. With mechanical objects suddenly able to come to
life, the public became fascinated with such mystical subjects as the afterlife, spiritualism and anything
that seemed to defy the rational imagination.
But while the Victorian era is yet another layer in the unfolding of THE PRESTIGE, the last thing
Christopher Nolan wanted to do was make a typically constrained, demure period movie. “The Victorian
Era is often mischaracterized as stuffy and repressive—when it was actually an incredibly exciting time
in human development,” he explains. “You had the second Industrial Revolution, the birth of electricity,
the birth of cinema, the start of widespread international travel and science being turned on its head by
new theories. You also had the beginnings of mass advertising with billboards and posters. It was a period
of great adventurousness with changes that are still being felt today.”
To capture this literally electrifying, alternate vision of Victorian times, Nolan wanted to depict the era
in a way that would come off to audiences as dynamic, immediate and new. “Every creative choice is
opposed to the way period movies are usually done,” explains Thomas. “Wally Pfister shot the film with
mostly handheld cameras with enormous energy, and the characters are brought to life by the actors with
a very contemporary feeling. The background details are all fairly realistic, but Chris has made it so that
period doesn’t really matter anywhere near as much as the story.”
Christopher Nolan continues: “I wanted to be accurate to the feeling rather than the details of the period.
I think it was one of the first times in which the world felt overwhelmed with visual information. Posters
were everywhere, text was everywhere, and there was a lot of imagery assaulting people as they walked
down the streets, exceeding even what we have today. So that’s the view we give of Victorian London—one
that feels very contemporary and immediate, and I think one that lends a more authentic feeling to what it
would be like to be living then. There’s something about a lot of period films that allows the audience to sit
at a remove from the characters. But we wanted to dive into this world in a direct way so it was very
important to use the camerawork and production design to bring the audience deeper inside.”
Above all, Nolan wanted the film’s multiple layers to be accessible to the audience, inviting them not
only into the two main characters’ stunning fall from grace but into the very workings of the narrative.
“We wanted the audience to be aware of the effect the film is having on them as it is unfolding before their
eyes,” he summarizes.
Despite the design complexities, from the beginning the idea was also to shoot the film in as pared-
down and fast-paced a manner as possible. “Coming off of the hugeness of ‘Batman Begins,’ we thought
it would be great to be light on our feet and as stripped-down as we possibly could be,” says Emma
11
BACK TO THE 20TH CENTURY’S FUTURE
BACK TO THE 20TH CENTURY’S FUTURE
Thomas. “It gave us a tremendous amount of energy.” That energy was parlayed into creativity once
production moved into full swing. Notes Christian Bale of Nolan: “Chris really understands movie visuals.
He has an iron trap of a mind and knows exactly what he wants to see on the screen. Then, because of
that, he’s able to let others really fly and be very spontaneous.”
Nolan collaborated closely on the visual front with cinematographer Wally Pfister, who first worked
with Nolan on “Memento,” went on to shoot “Insomnia” and garnered an Academy Award® nomination
for his work on “Batman Begins.” “Chris and I have a great collaborative relationship with each other and
a great friendship as well,” says Pfister. “There is not another director I could name that I have the same
level of respect for. He’s not only on top of every element of the film, from the photography to the set
dressing, he’s just a great storyteller and, for me, that’s where it begins.”
Nolan came to Pfister with a precise vision.
“There’s a distinct relationship between the
style of the film and the style of the narrative,
and that was something I was quite specific
about,” says the director. “We did most of the
photography with a handheld camera so that
it’s always at eye level, engaged directly with
the characters, while the narrative itself is quite
clearly above the characters.”
Nolan continues: “Through framing
devices and so forth, we allow the audience to
shift between multiple points of view. So the
audience is sort of seeing a lot of things that the characters themselves aren’t necessarily seeing. They’re
getting the complete picture. And I thought that would create a very interesting tension between the more
subjective sort of storytelling that I’ve done in the past and the traditional omniscient position that
audiences are used to in action thrillers.”
Pfister’s lighting schemes helped to lend the film the dynamic, modern edge that Nolan was seeking.
“We use a lot of natural light to really give a sense of immediacy and a tactile quality to each scene and
location,” explains Nolan. Pfister and Nolan also wanted to use the anamorphic lenses that have lent their
previous films together a distinctive style—but this came with a price. “This is the fourth film we’ve shot
together with Panavision Anamorphic lenses. It’s a beautiful, crisp, grain-free image and there’s nothing
else that really looks that way on the screen,” notes Pfister. “But the cameras weigh about 60 pounds, so
my shoulders really took a pounding!”
Throughout, Nolan and Pfister went after a more handmade, old-school aesthetic—emphasizing
organic camera movements and minimalist opticals over elaborate effects. Explains Pfister: “Chris and I
wanted to really minimize the technical and equipment idea of this picture. We followed as much as
possible the sort of notion that you just put the camera on your shoulder and run in there and capture the
scene. It was a very exciting way to shoot for all of us—for me, for Chris and for the actors, who were
freed of the usual technical restrictions. It actually put me much more in the storytelling process than if I
had been sitting back by a monitor with someone else operating the camera and was much more efficient
and spontaneous. It’s a liberating, unconventional way to shoot and it gives the film a naturalistic style
that makes it very different from how any other period film has been captured in our current era.”
This “old school” approach extended even further in that Nolan and Pfister eschewed the now-standard
Digital Intermediate, the phase in which a motion picture is scanned into a computer so that the
filmmakers can use digital tools to manipulate colors and other image characteristics. Instead, THE
PRESTIGE utilized traditional photochemical printing in which color grading is achieved simply by
exposing the film to varying degrees of light. “We wanted to make the film in the most organic way,”
continues Pfister. “For what we were looking for, the photochemical process gave us the perfect amount
of control and also preserved the integrity of the anamorphic negative.”
Pfister felt that the ultimate goal was to produce an unprocessed facsimile of the darkly imaginative
12
images that swirl around in Nolan’s brain. Observes the cinematographer: “Chris had his eye on every
element that went into this film, from the first words on the page to the final color timing that we did
together—and all along, he’s trying to get the movie out there as he saw it in his head long before pen even
went to paper.”
When it came to palette, Pfister also allowed his color and texture decisions to develop organically,
emerging from the radical changes of the times. “A lot of the palette is dictated by the fact that the film’s
timeline is riding the cusp of the beginning of electricity, which obviously becomes part of the story as
well. So in a lot of the earlier scenes, we’re using candlelight and oil light, and then later on, we introduce
electricity in a grand way, and then we introduce electrical lights in some of the locations as well. So you
have lot of orange and yellow in the candle-lit and oil-lit scenes and kind of a green moonlight effect
mixed with the orange gas lamps for the night scenes. Throughout, I tried to move towards a different look
and mood than I’d seen in period pieces before.”
The night scenes were especially vital to the film’s mysterious moods. “What I hope we’ve done with
the night lighting is to create a dark, dingy and grungy London, where there’s smoke and soot and the
buildings are dirty. Chris and I have shied away from smoke on previous films, but it’s another visual tool
we’re using to make this picture different in tone and atmosphere,” he says.
For Nolan, this grungy look was essential. “I think there’s often too great a tendency in films to try to
clean up the past, to make it look neater and
tidier that it was, so I felt it was appropriate to
really mess up that kind of world, to shake it up
and have it really coming apart at the seams.”
This same philosophy was woven into the
production design as well. “We wanted to get
massive amounts of texture into each setting
so it had the same kind of density as the real
world we live in today,” says Nolan.
The task fell to Nathan Crowley, who
worked with Nolan previously on “Batman
Begins” and “Insomnia.” Crowley created
some 68 diverse sets for THE PRESTIGE, helping to forge the anything-can-happen atmosphere of the
Victorian theaters where Angier and Borden launch their epic feud. From the first time he read the script,
Crowley’s head was spinning with ideas. “THE PRESTIGE is a great mixture of drama with sci-fi, history,
horror and more—it crosses all the boundaries,” he says. “We weren’t setting out to make a strict period
film, so we forged a sort of ‘Victorian Modernism’ that has a real edge to it.”
Crowley began with research, poring in libraries over photographic reference books of 1890s London
to get a sense of the mood and feel. Like Nolan, Crowley was taken aback by the sheer visual
bombardment of a city that, despite lacking radio, film and television, was lined with all manner of visual
advertising. “The streets were littered with advertising, and that was something surprising to me,” says
Crowley. “It really was the start of mass media in a way, so we wanted to capture that sense of chaos and
speed. Another thing I wanted to emphasize was the coming of automation. There is always something
mechanized in the images of the film, giving that sense of constant momentum.”
Crowley and Nolan next began tinkering around with models, a method of working out creative ideas
they had developed earlier. “On ‘Batman Begins,’ we had started building models in Chris Nolan’s garage,
and it was really successful, so we decided to do that again. It was just me and him alone in the garage,
trying to find the feel of the film,” recalls Crowley.
One of Crowley’s favorite touches in the bustling metropolis of a newly modern London is the horse-
drawn double-decker buses bearing Vaudeville show posters on their side panels. Bringing them to life,
however, required ingenuity. “We had to build this stuff from scratch without a lot of resources, so we used
old Western wagons and basically turned them into buses! I think they really define the streets of London
in that era, so I was very happy with the way they came out,” he says.
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BACK TO THE 20TH CENTURY’S FUTURE
BACK TO THE 20TH CENTURY’S FUTURE
Crowley found an ally in his search for turn-of-the-century magic posters: magic consultant, Ricky Jay,
had an astonishing collection. He also visited David Copperfield’s museum in Las Vegas and surveyed
book after book of 19th-century posters. “In those days, magicians always had a poster for their new acts
so we created print lithographs for each of Angier’s and Borden’s shows,” he notes. “A lot of the posters
of that time were comical, with devils behind the shoulder of the illusionist. Our earlier posters do have a
more lighthearted feel, but as they get deeper in their battle, the posters take on a more intense, Black
Magic feeling.”
When it came to recreating the Victorian Age theatres, Crowley veered away from the de-saturated,
shades of grey he used for the external city and dove into brilliant colors—reflecting the idea that life
seemed to take on a vibrancy like nowhere else inside these spaces. The multilevel theater designs, which
feature attics, staircases and basements—where steam-powered hydraulics help to pull off some of the
large-scale mechanical magic tricks—were also influenced by the mathematical art of M.C. Escher, who
often uses visual illusions to profound effect in his drawings.
Another favorite set, especially for Christopher Nolan, was Borden’s workshop, where the obsessive
magician tests his illusions. To get a better sense of what a magician’s shop looks like, Crowley
investigated the workshop of Houdini, among others. “They are sort of like furniture workshops except
that they are filled with magic props and all kinds of mechanical machines,” observes Crowley. He forged
a warm, sprawling space filled to the brim with all kinds of unusual and unexpected objects.
Crowley also created dozens of turn-of-the-century urban locales—from dark bars and dank prisons to
the stark courtroom where Borden stands trial. But the pièce de résistance for Crowley was the futuristic
machine Tesla builds for Angier, which Angier in turn hopes will create the most incredible magic trick
ever witnessed. Crowley wanted the machine to give a sense of scientific mastery, mechanism and
industrialization all at once—so for inspiration, he turned to issues of 1890s-era Scientific American to
see what kinds of unusual inventions were being proposed at the time.
When it came to recreating Tesla’s
Colorado Springs laboratory, Crowley stayed
close to the ample historical record, including
building a life-sized version of the famous
Tesla Coil. “Tesla is the only real historical
figure in the film, even though he brings in a
science-fiction element, so we wanted to stay
true to that,” says Crowley. “At the same time,
Tesla pushes the film out of Victoriana and the
Industrial Revolution and takes it into science-
fiction realms, which made it all very
interesting for me.”
Working closely with Crowley was Special Effects Coordinator David Blitstein, who helped create
some of the film’s inventive mechanical gadgetry. This included the folding birdcages that become a
mirror of the film’s multidimensional structure and view of reality. “Dave created the most amazing
harness that fires and splits birdcages in half and pulls them up your arms so quickly that the eye can’t
see it,” says Crowley. “The interesting challenge was that we had all these sliding trick panels and pistons
that shoot things upwards—all the things that magicians secretly use—but the camera is always right on
them, getting a level of detail the audience wouldn’t usually see.”
Unlike on most films, Crowley continued his work into post-production, consulting with the visual
effects team to make sure all their fantastical additions would work seamlessly with his designs. Yet, despite
all the difficult tasks he had to tackle, Crowley was grateful. “Chris pushes me harder than any other
director I’ve worked with. He challenges me constantly, which I really like,” he says.
The cast and crew were equally appreciative of how Crowley’s sets helped to pull them deeper into the
film’s realms of science, magic and human ambition. “Nathan’s sets really bring you into this world that
Angier and Borden live in. Walking onto the sets was like being transported back to turn-of-the-century
14
London,” says Aaron Ryder. “I really can’t
think of another film that looks like this one.
It’s very unique in design and vision.”
The costumes of THE PRESTIGE, which
also involve elements of illusion and
deception, became another vital element of
the film’s intricate design. Here, Nolan
collaborated with Ireland’s leading costume
designer, Joan Bergin, who has previously
worked on such films as “Veronica Guerin,”
“Laws of Attraction” and “My Left Foot,” as
well as garnering an Emmy® nomination for
the television adaptation of Charles Dickens’ “David Copperfield.”
Bergin had a vision right from the beginning for what she wanted. “It’s a look I would call
‘deconstructed Victorian,’” she says. “We took these images of Victorian clothing and then broke them
down into something more modern and simplified. In this film, it’s not about every detail of the clothes
being correct but trying to be very character-driven and really reveal the characters’ journeys through their
clothing. This is a sort of a Gothic thriller with layer upon layer upon layer and I hope the clothes help the
audience follow the characters through all the twists and turns of the story.”
In choosing the look for each wholly unique character, Bergin wound up on a massive search that took
her from collections of 200-year-old dresses to more modern designer interpretations of Victoriana. She
spent days roaming the endless racks of a large costume house, searching for inspiration among the hats,
capes and extensive assemblage of vintage fabrics. As for palette, she shifted away from the expected.
“I’ve kept the palette quite simple, but it’s unusually dark, with lots of aubergine, Chinese yellows and
black and white—and sometimes looking through a mirror, you’ll see these very rich colors with a kind
of sheen to them that adds another layer to the mystery.”
The core of her work was dressing Angier and Borden—in all their varying and surprising
incarnations. To begin with, she wanted to break through the stereotype of the cheesy, overdressed
magician. “We have this image of Victorian magicians wearing big cloaks with stars on them, but if you
do the research, you find that, actually, they presented themselves as gentlemen, in a white bow tie and
jacket,” she explains. “They really were the rock stars of their day, so I took that a bit further with some
splashes of color and lovely fabrics for their waistcoats, especially as they get more and more famous.”
There was also a focus on contrasting the characters. She continues: “It was fun to work with Angier,
who is someone who is always very beautifully dressed, because Hugh just wears clothes so superbly well.
There’s such elegance to him and, as the film goes on, he just gets grander and grander. Then with
Christian Bale’s Borden, who is from the rough end of town and is sort of a self-made man, we use a more
kind of modern, grungier look, not at all old-fashioned.”
On the women’s side, Bergin was equally driven by character. “I wanted there to be sympathy for Sarah
Borden, and Rebecca Hall, who plays her, looks absolutely glorious in period clothes, so I really went out
of my way to show her as someone who has a very simple but wonderful fashion sense. We wanted to
emphasize the feeling that she might have become someone else except for her circumstances,” she
explains. “What’s interesting is that some of her skirts could easily be from Marc Jacobs or others putting
out collections now—you can see how they take inspiration from that era.”
As for Scarlett Johansson’s Olivia, Bergin took a lot of pleasure in working with the actress. “It takes
a very particular figure to wear Victorian clothes, and Scarlett has the perfect form. Hers are some of my
favorite costumes because I tried to design a kind of modern, sexy, foxy interpretation of what a woman
in the theater would wear at that time. It allowed me to be quite inventive.”
The actors were further inspired by Bergin’s work. “Her clothes completely change your whole
demeanor,” muses Rebecca Hall. “I’m normally a sort of slouchy person, but when I put on these outfits,
I felt like the most prim and proper lady.” Scarlett Johansson, on the other hand, was thrilled to play a
15
BACK TO THE 20TH CENTURY’S FUTURE
THE SHOWMAN
different sort of Victorian lady. “My character
is a bohemian, so I didn’t have to wear those
tight, lacy collars and bustles. Olivia has a
more unconventional wardrobe, which was
very exciting to me.”
In dressing David Bowie as Nikola Tesla,
Bergin took to heart what she had seen said of
the maverick scientist—that he always looked
like he was going to the opera. “He was
impeccably turned out, so we gave Bowie a
cashmere coat with a lamb’s-wool collar that
really suggests this very elegant, brilliant man
who was beaten down by minds who could never aspire to his heights,” she explains.
For Christopher Nolan, the hope was that all the elements of THE PRESTIGE would come together
like the pieces of a provocative puzzle. “I like films that continue to spin your head in all sorts of different
directions after you’ve seen them,” the director concludes. “I hope people walk away from this story
feeling very entertained but also with all kinds of resonances and interesting thoughts banging around in
their brains.”
THE SHOWMAN:
HUGH JACKMAN IS ROBERT ANGIER
In this time when magicians were the great entertainers of their age, no one else can rivet an audience
with the charm and pizzazz of the consummate showman Robert Angier. But when a stage tragedy strikes
close to Angier’s heart, it pushes him to
invent his greatest trick ever, one that will
take him into realms of scientific discovery
and magical deception no one could have
imagined. To play Angier, Christopher Nolan
immediately thought of Hugh Jackman, the
multitalented Australian who has become a
major star of both stage and screen. Jackman
is known to millions of young fans for his
screen portrayal of the hugely popular
superhero Wolverine—an angst-filled mutant
with animal-keen senses—but he is also a
Tony Award winner for his showstopping performance as songwriter Peter Allen in “The Boy From Oz”
and an Emmy® Award winner for his hosting of the televised Tony Awards show.
It was Jackman’s unique mix of innate cool along with his sophisticated showmanship that convinced
Nolan he was the only person who could bring out both the theatrical brilliance and the thirst for
vengeance at the heart of Angier. He also seemed like the perfect persona to create a chain reaction of
fierce competition and rivalry with Christian Bale.
Says Nolan: “When Hugh gets on stage, he truly comes to life. He’s extraordinarily comfortable being
up there and so knowledgeable about his relationship with the audience. That’s exactly what this character
needed—and Hugh presents Angier with a sincerity that’s extremely winning.”
Upon reading the script, Jackman was hooked. He was drawn to Angier’s journey—which takes him
from the bright lights of success to the darkest shadows of the human soul. “At the beginning of the story,
Angier is very optimistic, hopeful and energetic,” he observes. “His main strength as a magician is as a
performer. He simply loves being in front of a crowd. He has an ease and a panache and a great sort of
way with the audience. In fact, to be somewhat critical of him, you could say that his style is sometimes
16
far greater than his content.”
But then Angier meets Alfred Borden and everything in his life changes. “It irks me to even say this,
but Borden is technically a much better magician,” Jackman begrudgingly admits. “My character can sell
a trick to an audience with far more skill, but Borden is a kind of inventive genius. When things go wrong
between them, Angier has two conflicting responses. On the one hand, he begins to loathe Borden, to hate
him, to want vengeance for what he has done, but on the other, he is driven by a competitive obsession to
be better than Borden. So all of Angier’s anger and hate, all his darkness and sadness become focused on
one thing—finding out Borden’s secrets.”
To prepare to play Angier, Jackman conducted his own research into the colorful history of magic,
from its creative heyday in the early 1900s till now. “I found it to be an incredibly mysterious and
interesting world,” he says. “There is something about magicians that makes them different from non-
magicians. They do everything alone, because they don’t want to share their secrets, and they are intensely
competitive. They’re fascinating people, which makes them great characters.”
The more he learned, the more Jackman
began to see that magicians share elements in
common with both conmen and scientists, two
mainstays of contemporary society. “Great
magic is all about misdirection and illusion,
the same skills a conman needs,” he says. “But
just as scientists are obsessed with the things
humans can’t yet understand, magicians tap
into that. What’s great about THE PRESTIGE
is that it melds the mystical, the magical and
the idea of the impossible with elements of
science and reality.”
As for Angier, Jackman believes he is addicted to the audience’s stunned reactions. “He loves seeing
that look in their faces of being fooled. For him, it taps into that human quality of hope and faith, that
feeling that the impossible can actually happen. He is driven by that power,” the actor says.
Watching Jackman bring Angier, and his many different sides, to life was a revelation for Nolan, one
that would be echoed again with Christian Bale’s performance. “It was really interesting to see how both
Hugh and Christian took the ideas behind the way magicians really think and work, and each made these
their own, reconciling them with their own way of looking at the world,” he summarizes.
THE RIVAL:
CHRISTIAN BALE IS ALFRED BORDEN
Christian Bale first heard about THE PRESTIGE while he was playing a very different character—the
dark, crime-fighting superhero Batman in Christopher Nolan’s “Batman Begins.” But it wasn’t until much
later, when he read an early version of Jonathan Nolan’s screenplay, that he knew without a doubt that he
wanted to be a part of the film.
Bale has already established a reputation as an iconoclast when it comes to the roles he has chosen on
his way to becoming one of the most respected actors of his generation. The Welsh-born British actor got
an auspicious start from Steven Spielberg at the age of 13, playing the lost boy who finds himself in a
Japanese internment camp in “The Empire of the Sun.” More recently, his uncommon diversity and
intensity has come to the fore. He chilled the blood embodying every frightening inch of a yuppie
psychopath in “American Psycho,” lost a startling 60 pounds to descend into the psychological anguish of
the thriller “The Machinist” and voiced the title character of Hayao Miyazaki’s acclaimed animated film
“Howl’s Moving Castle.” Then, just before portraying Pocahontas’ husband, John Rolfe, in Terence
Malick’s “The New World,” he went into deep training and put on pounds of muscle to create the most
nuanced portrait of the superhero Batman yet seen in the blockbuster “Batman Begins.” Shortly after, Bale
THE RIVAL
17
THE RIVAL
encountered THE PRESTIGE.
“After ‘Batman Begins,’ I had really hoped to find some very high-quality scripts, some really good
movies, but I was not finding myself surrounded by them. Then,
I read THE PRESTIGE,” Bale recalls. “I thought it was a very
original, unique piece about a rivalry that knows no limits—and
because magicians are involved, you never know what’s real and
what isn’t, which makes for a fantastic thriller. It’s so layered,
you have to peel it apart. I already knew that Chris is one of the
smartest directors around and that working with him is like
having a very solid foundation on which to build a beautiful
house—and I really fancied doing a movie with him that would
be so different from ‘Batman.’”
He continues: “So I called Chris and said, ‘Whatever you’re
thinking, and you can tell me where to go, but I’m just going to
lay it on the line. This is the one of the best bloody scripts I’ve
ever read and I want to do it.’ I think my passion for it bowled
him over.”
When Bale entered into a deeper conversation with
Christopher Nolan about his vision for THE PRESTIGE, his
passion only increased. “I’ve always admired actors who are like
shape shifters, and Chris is that way as a director,” he observes. “I loved the idea that he wanted to
radically change styles with this film. I liked the spirit behind it. Whereas ‘Batman’ was a juggernaut, this
huge beast of a ship that was hard to maneuver, THE PRESTIGE was like riding horseback—there was a
feeling right from the start of being light on our feet and very free.”
Once Nolan had cast him as Borden, Bale dove into the part. He began by reading not only Christopher
Priest’s novel but also numerous books about the lives of magicians. “You realize that their stature at the
time was so different from what it is nowadays,” he says. Then, he began studying with contemporary
magicians and the film’s consultants, Ricky Jay and Michael Weber, to hone his own fledgling skills of
prestidigitation. “Actually, my grandfather was a magician but I never saw him perform,” notes Bale. “So
it was wonderful to work with Ricky and Michael, who are terrific magicians. Still, they really annoyed
me because I can’t stand when someone can do something I can’t do!”
Spending time with authentic magicians was quite revealing to Bale. “It was really good to see up close
the kind of competitiveness that happens between magicians, because that’s such a strong point in the
story,” he says. “It’s really about how far these two men will go to be the winner and you can see that this
really goes on in magic circles. It’s a very closed profession, and when someone does a trick that no one
else has thought of, you watch as their eyes boil over. Of course, because they’re so mysterious, they don’t
give a lot. So we only learned what was necessary. If you asked too good of a question, they’d find some
clever way to distract you away from it!”
With the tricks he did learn, Bale was constantly surprised. “Some of them just flabbergasted me,” he
says, “while others were almost disappointing because, when you see how it’s done, it’s entirely too
simple. But of course our movie really isn’t about the tricks so much as it is about the psyches of the
people who perform and create them.”
Borden might be sought after as an engineer but he hungers for much more than that. Though he comes
from a tough, lonely background as an orphan, his ambition is nothing less than to be the greatest magical
star of his time—in spite of his inability to connect with audiences. “The thing I love about Borden,”
comments Bale, “is that he’s all about the purity of the magic, about the nature of an ingenious idea. He
doesn’t care about the showmanship, he doesn’t care about selling the trick, he simply cares about creating
the most perfect illusion. He’s totally obsessed with that one thing. Like so many truly brilliant artists,
Borden has no concept of how to market himself.”
Yet his obsession soon also becomes about Angier, who possesses qualities Borden both covets and
18
reviles. “Angier is merely a decent magician, but he is a great showman, an entire marketing operation
unto himself,” Bale observes. “Borden sees Angier as a conman, whereas he’s the real deal. He just doesn’t
understand why the public can’t see that.” As for creating such vengeful feelings towards Hugh Jackman,
Bale states: “We both had completely different approaches to our characters and we both really believed
in our characters, so that made the rivalry truly come alive on screen.”
Borden’s life is complicated not only by Angier’s success but by his relationships with two different
women—his long-suffering wife, Sarah, and Angier’s assistant, Olivia. “Borden’s first and greatest love
will always be magic,” says Bale. “Any relationship will always have to take second place for him, and
that’s a hard thing for his wife to stomach. He
adores his family, but magic is the only thing
he’s always had that gives him value. He’s an
orphan and he’s been on the streets his whole
life. He really has nothing else, except this
one extraordinary talent. I think he really
believes that if you let people in on the secret
of who you are, they’ll think nothing of you.
It’s only by building a mystery around
himself that he can gain any power.”
Like Christopher Nolan, Bale was
completely committed to avoiding period
trappings in his portrayal of Borden. “I think it can be quite funny to watch actors in period movies,
because they act just like other actors in period movies! We just take it for granted that people had this
very formal way of being in the past—but it isn’t true. Both Chris and I felt that we really had to kick that
and get away from it. So the idea was to focus on the characters—who have the same needs and wants and
desires as anyone in today’s world. Also, usually period movies are all about the privileged. THE
PRESTIGE is much more gritty and hands-on dirty and you get to see the darker side.”
Ultimately, Bale hopes that audiences will be as surprised by THE PRESTIGE as he was upon first
reading the script. “It really is a movie that I can’t compare to anything else. It’s a movie where you’ve
really got to pay attention. And that’s just what life is like, too—you’ve got to pay attention.”
THE MAGICIANS’ SIDEKICKS:
MICHAEL CAINE IS CUTTER AND SCARLETT JOHANSSON IS OLIVIA
Magicians have long had need for close
assistance. Whether behind the scenes—
where brilliant imaginations think up the
tricks in the first place—or on the stage—
where sexy, charming women have always
served as a delightful means to distract the
audience—magicians must rely, however
begrudgingly, on the talents of others. In THE
PRESTIGE, the assistants of Angier and
Borden only serve to further thicken the plot
with their own agendas and deceptions.
Some of the most vital behind-the-scenes
players in the magic world are the people known as ingeneurs—the dark, secretive figures of technical
prowess who actually create the tricks. Angier’s ingeneur is the retired conjurer Cutter, portrayed with wit
and verve by one of cinema’s most lauded stars, Sir Michael Caine. Though Caine has played an
extraordinary range of characters in a vast array of film stories, he had yet to encounter a world quite like
that of THE PRESTIGE. Add to that the chance to reunite with Christopher Nolan, with whom he had
THE MAGICIANS’ SIDEKICKS
19
THE MAGICIANS’ SIDEKICKS
worked so successfully on “Batman Begins,”
and Caine was immediately interested. He
says that Nolan brings to mind another
director from the past. “He reminds me of
Alfred Hitchcock, the way that everything is
about creating the best moments of suspense,”
says Caine. “He is tremendous with
suspense.”
As for his character, Caine describes him
as “a teacher, a father and a guide to Angier.”
He continues: “He finds Angier, helps him to
create his best tricks, and then watches as it
all goes terribly wrong.” In creating his nuanced portrait, Caine even altered his highly recognizable voice.
“Cutter is an older man, and in those days, they smoked like chimneys and drank like fish, so I brought
his voice down into the throat with a kind of cough in it,” he explains. “And his accent is very thick and
rather menacing.” Body posture was also key to Caine’s reading of Cutter. “He’s a powerful man, but also
very relaxed,” he observes. “One thing about him is that he often has his hands in his pockets—but when
they come out, you better worry!”
The filmmakers knew that Caine would make the role entirely his own. Says Nolan: “Michael Caine’s
character really becomes something of the heart of the movie. He has a wonderful warmth and emotion
to him that draws you into the story and allows you to have a point of view on these characters without
judging them too harshly.”
Meanwhile, when Angier hires an alluring stage assistant—Olivia
Wenscombe—she becomes both a pawn and a player in the rivalry
between Angier and Borden. Olivia is played by Golden Globe® nominee
Scarlett Johansson, who says she was immediately attracted by the
screenplay. “It was one of the best scripts I’d ever read and I thought it
would be great fun to play this vivacious, bohemian character,” she says.
“There’s a spiciness to Olivia that I think Chris really honed in on and I
felt there was a part of me that I could bring to her.”
It was easy for Johansson to understand Olivia’s strong attraction to
Angier. “She’s very taken with his passion for what he does. He’s one of
those sorts of men who seems very untouchable, as well, and I think that’s
quite attractive to
a young girl—
that brooding,
selfish behavior.
But when he betrays her, it really hurts her.” As for
Borden, she says: “She’s asked to live amongst the
enemy with Borden, and I think Olivia and Borden
come to a kind of understanding but she really will
always be in love with Angier.”
The chance to work with Christopher Nolan
was also a draw for Johansson. “He has that rare
kind of Old Hollywood quality. I don’t know
exactly how to describe it, but you never want to disappoint Chris because you know he will always hold
up his end of the bargain,” she observes.
Johansson especially enjoyed her up-close introduction to the world of magic—finding it not so
dissimilar from the world she knows best. “It’s very secretive and competitive,” she observes. “It’s all
about the commitment to the illusion, which isn’t that different from any form of entertainer.”
20
THE SCIENTIST:
DAVID BOWIE IS NIKOLA TESLA AND ANDY SERKIS IS TESLA’S ASSISTANT, ALLEY
Amidst all the beguiling fictional characters of THE PRESTIGE lies a historic figure who has long
been shrouded in mystery and intrigue: Nikola Tesla (1856-1943), radical inventor, engineer and scientist.
A Serbian immigrant to America, Tesla was a modern-day Da Vinci who dreamed up ideas about robots,
computers, microwave ovens, radar and fax machines long before anyone else could imagine such
“magical” technologies. He received more
than 700 patents in his lifetime and helped to
forge our modern high-tech society. He
discovered the rotating magnetic field, which
became the basis for all machinery using
alternating current, and also invented the
Tesla Coil, an induction device widely used in
radio technology. Indeed, it was Tesla’s
technology that helped to change the world
from an endless chain of disconnected
communities to one partly united by
information and communication.
Yet so eccentric was Tesla that he was said to be the inspiration for the mad scientist in Max Fleischer’s
original “Superman” cartoons. He pushed at the very frontiers of science—going where no one else dared.
At his Colorado Springs laboratory, depicted in the film, Tesla conducted all kinds of wild experiments,
including forging man-made lightning bolts, and was said to be examining such far-out notions as time
travel, death rays and interstellar communication.
But, as with most visionaries, Tesla was also surrounded by controversy and hounded by injustices. He
had an infamous rivalry with another genius inventor: Thomas Edison. Tesla had originally worked for
Edison when he first came to America, but when the two parted ways over a payment disagreement, an
obsessive feud ensued—one reminiscent perhaps of Angier and Borden. Mystery would follow Tesla even
into death. After his passing, most of his scientific papers disappeared without a trace, never to be found,
leading many to wonder what fantastic or
dangerous ideas were among them.
In THE PRESTIGE, the character of Tesla
blurs the lines between magic and science
when he agrees to invent a machine that will
allow Angier to out-do Alfred Borden’s most
stunningly implausible stage trick. To play
Tesla, the filmmakers knew they would need
someone entirely out of the ordinary—a
magnetic figure so used to operating outside
of the lines, he would be instantly believable
as a mad genius. Given this description, the
obvious choice was David Bowie, the risk-taking rock performer who has also taken a wide range of
acclaimed acting roles, from “Merry Christmas Mr. Lawrence” to “The Elephant Man.” But first, the
filmmakers would have to convince him to take the role.
“Chris has always been a fan of Bowie,” explains Aaron Ryder, “and we felt we needed the kind of
persona and weight that Bowie carries as a superstar for Tesla.” Adds Emma Thomas: “He was just so
perfect for the role that we couldn’t imagine anyone else who could pull it off—and then, Chris managed
to wrangle a meeting with him in New York, which we were all very nervous about.”
Nolan recalls: “I simply went and explained to him why he was the only person in the world who could
play this part—and luckily, he agreed to do it.”
21
THE SCIENTIST
THE MAGICIANS’ WIVES
Playing Tesla’s fictional assistant—and the man who serves as liaison between the great scientist and
Angier—is Andy Serkis, who became a cult hero among fantasy-film lovers for his extraordinary
embodiment of Gollum in the blockbuster “Lord of the Rings” trilogy and for his work as the famous
beast in Peter Jackson’s “King Kong.” Here, he plays the American Roger Alley. “Andy makes for a
wonderfully memorable character as the sort of front man for Tesla,” Nolan comments. “It was also really
fun to see him in the flesh and to see his real face on screen!”
Says Serkis of the character: “Alley is Tesla’s gatekeeper, manager, minder, bookkeeper and closest
associate, all at once. He’s there to pull switches, to get his hands dirty and basically enable things to
happen. He’s a mirror in a way of Michael Caine’s Cutter. He’s basically Tesla’s ‘engineer.’” Although
Alley never existed in real life, Serkis sees
him as “representing the few disciples who
saw that Tesla’s work was visionary and
decided to go out on a limb for him.”
In preparing for the role, Serkis read up on
the period and became even more fascinated.
“It was an amazing time when you had people
like Edison, Tesla, Darwin and Muybridge
who were changing our fundamental views of
time and space. The railroads were being laid,
the telephone was being invented—and
because of all this, I think there was a great
enjoyment of the mysterious and a crossover where science could help magic. So it’s great because it’s a
very potent era to examine.”
Yet, like the Nolans, Serkis also sees the story of THE PRESTIGE as transcending its era. “I think
anyone who has ever obsessed about their work or their family or anything at all will really key into the
emotions of this story,” he summarizes.
THE MAGICIANS’ WIVES:
PIPER PERABO IS JULIA MCCULLOUGH AND REBECCA HALL IS SARAH BORDEN
Magicians may be able to pull off incredible illusions, but even they are not immune to the complex
realities of love and relationships. And indeed, it is a dazzling but disastrous trick involving Angier’s wife,
Julia, that sets in motion his increasingly treacherous magical feud with Alfred Borden.
Playing Julia McCullough is Piper Perabo,
the rising American star who has come to the
fore in a number of lighthearted contemporary
comedies but here takes on a much darker
role—as the woman willing to go the
dangerous extremes for the cause of a great
magic trick. Perabo was fascinated by the
chance to explore through Julia the inner
world of the magician’s assistant. “Julia is the
kind of girl who is willing to be sawed in half
and have knives thrown at her and that sort of
thing,” explains Perabo. “She’s very young
and I think she’s just happy to feel like she belongs in this world of magicians—to actually have that sense
of power of being a woman with a job, where men respect her and take her seriously, which was quite rare
in that time. Magicians were really glamorous and glitzy at that point. The vibe was more like a rock
concert and it would have been very exciting for Julia.”
Perabo not only had to take on an English accent for the role—something she had honed for the recent
22
British comedy “Imagine Me and You”—she also had to learn to perform the adventurous “water tank”
trick, in which she is bound by a rope and dropped from a considerable height into a tank of water, only
to be sealed within. “I got pretty good at it by the end,” Perabo laughs.
But while Angier’s wife is a part of the magic show, Borden’s wife, Sarah, sees it as her competition.
Convinced that her husband will always love magic more than he loves her, she is flummoxed and hurt by
his constant changes of heart. Starring as Sarah is British newcomer Rebecca Hall, a young actress best
known so far for her work on the London stage, who was cast after the filmmakers saw her reading on
tape. “We knew right away we were seeing something special,” says Thomas. “This is one of her first film
roles but there will be many more.”
Hall was fascinated by the film’s magical nature. “It creates a nice tension between what’s fun and
entertaining about magic and what’s potentially scary and dangerous about it,” she comments. She also
felt a lot of empathy for her character’s romantic trials. “Sarah’s got a difficult job of it because she’s very
much in love with a man who on some days is 100% obsessed with his work and yet, on others, seems
completely in love and committed to her,” she explains. “At first, she accepts that the work side of him is
going to be secret, but she becomes increasingly frustrated by the feeling that she doesn’t know the real
intricacies of what he is doing or who he really is.”
Since THE PRESTIGE is only Hall’s second feature film, the chance to work one-on-one with an actor
of the caliber of Christian Bale seemed almost like a surreal dream to her. “When I met him, I was pretty
intimidated because he’s such a huge star,” she says, “but I have so much respect for everyone in this film
and I learned so much that it was an incredible experience.”
THE PRESTIGE’S CONSULTANTS:
RICKY JAY AND MICHAEL WEBER TEACH THE CAST MAGIC
With the cast in place, the filmmakers brought in magicians Ricky Jay and Michael Weber to train
them in the classic magician’s skills of prestidigitation and misdirection. However, because the magic
tricks in THE PRESTIGE simply provide the backdrop for the story of Angier and Borden’s hazardous
rivalry—and are not intended to fool the film’s audience—Jay and Weber’s main task was to give the cast
a deeper sense of how magicians think, move and perform.
Jay heads the company Deceptive Practices, which provides expertise in magic, con games and card
tricks for films involving everything from illusions to gambling. On THE PRESTIGE, he was thrilled to
find himself with such devoted and curious students. “One of the greatest pleasures for us was working
with Christian and Hugh, who both had remarkable energy and an amazing willingness to practice and
rehearse. These guys were terrific in terms of the attention they paid to detail,” says Jay.
As for the story, Jay thinks that, for all its fantastical twists and turns, it rings quite true to a magician.
“Those kinds of competitions between magicians really did exist,” he remarks. “That was a time in
London when five or six magicians would be playing at theaters right next to each other on the same night,
a time that has never been duplicated in the history of magic. It’s also interesting because that was a time
when there was a strong relationship between early cinema and magic. A lot of the people who worked on
the development of the motion picture camera were also magicians. Since then, people have become
suspicious of any magic done on film, but one of the things we’ve tried to do with this film is bring out
the idea that there was a lot of integrity to magic in those days, so it kind of brings everything back
full circle.”
Says Aaron Ryder of Jay and Weber’s contributions: “We felt very lucky to have these two on board.
They worked with Hugh and Christian extensively, bringing them a little bit more into what is normally
an incredibly secretive brotherhood. Still, they basically agreed that they would teach only the tricks that
were necessary for the script—and they wouldn’t give away too many secrets!”
THE PRESTIGE’S CONSUL T ANTS
23
ABOUT THE CAST
ABOUT THE CAST
HUGH JACKMAN (Robert Angier) most recently reprised his role
as Logan/Wolverine in “X-Men: The Last Stand,” the third installment of
the “X-Men” franchise. He made his first major U.S. film appearance in
the first “X-Men” movie—and this stellar debut led to leading roles in
“Someone Like You,” “Swordfish” and “Kate and Leopold,” for which he
received a 2002 Golden Globe® nomination. Jackman reprised his role as
Logan/Wolverine in “X2” and went on to star in the blockbuster “Van
Helsing.” In addition to THE PRESTIGE, he stars this year in Woody
Allen’s “Scoop” and Darren Aronofsky’s “The Fountain.”
On stage, for his portrayal of the 1970s singer-songwriter Peter Allen
in “The Boy From Oz,” Jackman received the 2004 Tony Award for Best
Actor in a musical as well as Drama Desk, Drama League, Outer Critics
Circle and Theatre World awards. His previous theater credits include: “Carousel” at Carnegie Hall,
“Oklahoma!” at the National Theater in London (Olivier Award nomination), “Sunset Boulevard” (MO
Award—Australia’s Tony Award) and Disney’s “Beauty and the Beast” (MO Award nomination).
Jackman’s career began in Australia in the independent films “Paperback Hero” and “Erskineville
Kings” (Australian Film Critics’ Circle Best Actor award and The Australian Film Institute Best Actor
nomination). In 1999, he was named “Australian Star of the Year” at the Australian Movie Convention.
Born in Wales, CHRISTIAN BALE (Alfred Borden) grew up in
England and the USA. He made his film debut in Steven Spielberg’s
World War II epic “Empire of the Sun.” Bale’s work to date includes
“Henry V,” “The Portrait of a Lady,” “The Secret Agent,” “Metroland,”
“Velvet Goldmine,” “All the Little Animals,” “American Psycho,”
“Shaft,” “Captain Corelli’s Mandolin,” “Reign of Fire,” “Laurel Canyon,”
“The Machinist,” “Batman Begins” and “The New World.”
He will next star in the independent films “Harsh Times” for
writer/director David Ayer and “Rescue Dawn” for director Werner
Herzog. This fall, Bale will film “I’m Not There” and “3:10 to Yuma,”
followed next year by “Dark Knight.”
MICHAEL CAINE (Cutter) has been in over 90 motion pictures and
has been nominated for six Academy Awards® including “Alfie,”
“Sleuth,” “Educating Rita” and “The Quiet American.” The highly lauded
thespian won Best Supporting Actor Oscars® for his performances in
“Hannah and Her Sisters” and “The Cider House Rules.” Caine’s other
honors include the New York Critics’ Best Actor Award for “Alfie,” a
Golden Globe® Best Actor Award and a BAFTA Award (the British
equivalent of an Oscar®) for “Educating Rita,” a Golden Globe® for
“Dirty Rotten Scoundrels” and a Golden Globe® for “Little Voice.”
Caine was born in South London and had a childhood fascination with
cinema. Leaving school at sixteen, he worked in numerous menial jobs
until National Service with the Royal Fusiliers took him to Korea. Upon
his discharge, his first job in the theater was as assistant stage manager in Horsham, Sussex. When he
returned to London, he acted with Joan Littlewood’s Theater Workshop and played a minor role in the film
“A Hill in Korea” while obtaining bit parts in other movies and walk-on roles in a couple of West End plays.
Eventually touring Britain with one repertory company after another, he developed a relaxed stage
24
presence and perfected a vast range of accents. Starting out as an understudy in the role of Private
Bamforth in the London stage hit “The Long and the Short and the Tall,” Caine ended up taking over the
part when O’Toole dropped out and toured the provinces for six months. Following this stint, his television
and film parts grew more substantial. The turning point in his film career came in 1963, when he landed
the part of aristocratic Lieutenant Gonville Bromhead in “Zulu.” Passing forever out of the ranks of
anonymity, he next played Harry Palmer in the espionage thriller “The Ipcress File,” which exceeded all
expectations at the box office.
In 1966, “Alfie” catapulted Caine to superstardom. In the annual British film critics’ poll, it was voted
Best Picture of the Year. It also gave him his first Academy Award® nomination. In the late sixties, he
appeared in “Gambit,” “Funeral in Berlin,” “Billion Dollar Brain,” “Hurry Sundown,” “Woman Times
Seven,” “Deadfall,” “The Italian Job,” “The Battle of Britain,” “Too Late the Hero” and “The Last Valley.”
During the seventies, he starred in “X, Y and Zee,” “Pulp,” “Sleuth,” “The Wilby Conspiracy,” “The
Romantic Englishwoman,” “The Man Who Would Be King,” “Harry & Walter Go to New York,”
“California Suite” and “The Swarm.” In the eighties, Caine starred in “Dressed to Kill,” “Victory,” “The
Hand,” “Death Trap,” “Educating Rita,” “Blame It on Rio,” “The Holcroft Covenant,” “Hannah and Her
Sisters,” “Sweet Liberty” and “Dirty Rotten Scoundrels.”
In 1992, he and American producer Martin Bregman formed M & M Productions to make films in
Britain for Caine to star in or direct. Their first production was “Blue Ice,” costarring Sean Young and
directed by Russell Mulcahy. Caine is also an author. He wrote an autobiography, What’s It All About?, as
well as Acting on Film, a book based on a highly successful series of lectures he gave on BBC Television.
Caine most recently appeared in “Batman Begins,” “Bewitched” and Gore Verbinski’s “The Weather
Man” with Nicolas Cage. In 2000, Queen Elizabeth II honored Michael Caine with knighthood. Born
Maurice Micklewhite, he is now officially known as Sir Michael Caine.
With more than a decade of work under her belt, four-time Golden
Globe® nominee and BAFTA winner SCARLETT JOHANSSON
(Olivia) has proven to be one of Hollywood’s most talented young
actresses. Johansson received rave reviews and a Best Actress Award at
the Venice Film Festival for her starring role opposite Bill Murray in
“Lost in Translation,” the critically acclaimed second film by director
Sofia Coppola. Johansson also portrayed the title character in the much-
admired “Girl With a Pearl Earring,” a film adapted from the novel of the
same name about the painter Johannes Vermeer (Colin Firth).
Earlier this year, Johansson was seen in Woody Allen’s “Scoop,”
opposite Hugh Jackman, and the Brian DePalma film “The Black
Dahlia.” She also recently finished shooting the lead role in “The Nanny
Diaries,” based on the highly successful book of the same name.
At the age of 14, Johansson attained worldwide recognition for her performance as Grace Maclean, the
teen traumatized by a riding accident in Robert Redford’s “The Horse Whisperer.” She went on to star in
Terry Zwigoff’s “Ghost World,” garnering a Best Supporting Actress award from the Toronto Film Critics
Circle. Johansson was also featured in the Coen Brothers’ dark drama “The Man Who Wasn’t There,”
opposite Billy Bob Thornton and Frances McDormand. Her other film credits include the critically
acclaimed Weitz brothers’ film “In Good Company” as well as “A Love Song for Bobby Long,” opposite
John Travolta, which garnered her a Golden Globe® nomination (her third in two years). Recently she was
seen in Woody Allen’s “Match Point,” which garnered her a fourth consecutive Golden Globe® nomination
in three years, and in “The Island” opposite Ewan McGregor for director Michael Bay.
Her additional credits include Rob Reiner’s comedy “North”; the thriller “Just Cause,” with Sean
Connery and Laurence Fishburne; and a breakthrough role in the critically praised “Manny & Lo,” which
earned her an Independent Spirit Award nomination. A New York native, Johansson made her professional
acting debut at the age of eight in the off-Broadway production of “Sophistry,” with Ethan Hawke, at New
ABOUT THE CAST
25
ABOUT THE CAST
York’s Playwright’s Horizons.
PIPER PERABO (Julia McCullough) has been working nonstop
since her big-screen splash in Jerry Bruckheimer’s “Coyote Ugly.” She
was recently seen in Adam Shankman’s “Cheaper by the Dozen 2,” in
which she reprised her role as the eldest daughter to Steve Martin and
Bonnie Hunt’s characters; in the romantic comedy “Imagine Me & You”
with Lena Heady and Matthew Goode; and in the crime drama “10th &
Wolf ” with an ensemble cast that includes James Marsden and Dennis
Hopper. She next stars in “Because I Said So” with Diane Keaton, Mandy
Moore and Lauren Graham. Also in the wings is “First Snow,” a film
directed by Mark Fergus, costarring Guy Pearce and Adam Scott. Perabo
is currently filming an untitled Pastor Brothers project for Paramount
Vantage in New Mexico. She will play the female lead opposite Chris
Pine and Lou Taylor Pucci in the post-apocalyptic thriller about four friends trying to escape a viral
pandemic. The film is set to release in 2007.
Perabo’s feature film debut was in the comedy “White Boyz,” written by Danny Hoch. She also starred
in the comedy caper “The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle” opposite Robert De Niro and Renee
Russo, “George and the Dragon” with Michael Clarke Duncan and James Purefoy, the cult favorite “Lost
and Delirious” directed by Lea Pool, and the sci-fi thriller “The Cave” opposite Cole Hauser, Morris
Chestnut and Lena Headey.
REBECCA HALL (Sarah Borden) comes to the big screen after
making her feature film debut earlier this year in Tom Vaughn’s “Starter
for Ten.”
Last year, Hall received wide acclaim for her performance as
Rosalind, Shakespeare’s love-conflicted heroine in Peter Hall’s
production of “As You Like It,” which began at The Theatre Royal Bath
in 2003 and was followed by an international tour. It was revived in 2005
at the Rose Theatre in Kingston and subsequently ran at the Brooklyn
Academy of Music, Los Angeles’ Ahmanson Theater and the Curran
Theater in San Francisco. In summer 2004, she starred in three
productions at the Theatre Royal Bath: in the title role in Timberlake
Wertenbaker’s “Galileo’s Daughter,” (directed by Peter Hall), Elvira in
Simon Nye’s version of the Moliere comedy “Don Juan” (directed by Thea Sharrock) and as Ann
Whitfield in Shaw’s epic “Man and Superman” (directed by Peter Hall). In summer 2003, she starred as
Barbara in D.H. Lawrence’s “Fight for Barbara” (directed by Thea Sharrock) at the Theatre Royal Bath.
For her West End debut as Vivie, the tough-minded daughter in “Mrs. Warren’s Profession” (Strand
Theatre, premiered October 2002), Hall garnered the Ian Charleson Award. In 2003, she was again
nominated for the Ian Charleson Award for “As You Like It.”
While reading English at Cambridge, she played Miranda in “The Tempest” and Martha in Edward
Albee’s “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Wolf?” and directed productions of “Cuckoo” by Guiseppe Manfredi
and Tom Stoppard’s “The Real Inspector Hound.”
Hall’s television credits include Brendan Maher’s forthcoming “Wide Sargasso Sea” for BBC 4, Peter
Hall’s acclaimed adaptation of Mary Wesley’s novel “The Camomile Lawn” for Channel 4 and “Don’t
Leave Me This Way,” directed by Stuart Orme.
26
DAVID BOWIE (Tesla) was born in 1947. Between the late ’60s and
the mid-’70s, he experimented with multimedia, also recording the
albums “The Man Who Sold the World,” “Space Oddity,” “The Rise and
Fall of Ziggy Stardust,” “Aladdin Sane,” “Diamond Dogs,” “Station to
Station” and “Young Americans.” The track “Fame” taken from this
album was to be his first U.S. No. 1.
In 1976, he relocated to Berlin, recording “Low” and “Heroes” with
Eno and Tony Visconti. In 1979, he made his Broadway debut in “The
Elephant Man” and released the Visconti co-production “Scary Monsters
and Super Creeps,” followed by the Nile Rogers-produced “Let’s Dance.”
Between the mid-’80s and the present, he has worked with his band Tin
Machine, collaborated with the dance company La La La Human Steps,
and written music for Hanif Kureishi’s “Buddha of Suburbia.” The year 1992 brought one of rock’s first
CD-ROMs, “Jump.”
In 1994, reunited once again with Eno, he produced the experimental “Outside” album, followed in
1997 with “Earthling” and, in 1999, “hours…,” his twenty-third studio album. In 1999, he became a
Commandeur dans L’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. And in 2000, Bowie was voted the #1 Most Influential
Artist of All Time by the U.K.’s tastemaking tome, the NME. Bowie’s next project, in 2002, was a further
recorded collaboration with Tony Visconti, entitled “Heathen.” The accompanying live dates in Europe
and America saw full performances of both “Heathen” and the seminal “Low.” A year later, the “Reality”
album was launched with the world’s largest interactive, live-by-satellite event and was followed by the
rapturously received and critically acclaimed “A Reality Tour” of the world.
The year 2006 has seen Bowie return to acting, with THE PRESTIGE adding to such cinematic
highlights as Nic Roeg’s “The Man Who Fell to Earth,” Martin Scorcese’s “The Last Temptation of
Christ,” Tony Scott’s “The Hunger” and Nagisa Oshima’s “Merry Christmas Mr. Lawrence.” In spring of
2007, Bowie will be the inaugural curator of the “Highline” arts and music festival in New York.
ANDY SERKIS’ (Alley) most memorable and critically acclaimed
roles were as Gollum in all three of “The Lord of the Rings” films and in
the Peter Jackson epic “King Kong” playing two roles, King Kong and a
cook. He will next be in the HBO film “Longford,” in the animated
DreamWorks film “Flushed Away” and in the family action-adventure
“Stormbreaker.”
Recently, he also played opposite Jennifer Garner and Mark Ruffalo
in “13 Going on 30,” directed by Gary Winick. Other film credits include
Quinn in the World War I horror feature “Deathwatch,” the Factory
Records producer Martin Hannett in “24 Hour Party People,” the
eccentric choreographer in “Topsy Turvy” and the coked-up yuppie in
“Career Girls.” He played leading roles in “Shiner” with Michael Caine,
“Mojo,” “Among Giants,” “Loop,” “Sweety Barrett,” “The Jolly Boys Last Stand,” as well as “Stella Does
Tricks,” “Five Seconds to Spare,” “The Near Room” and “Pandemonium.” He also wrote and directed a
short film called “Snake,” starring his wife, Lorraine Ashbourne, and Rupert Grave.
His extensive television works include a highly acclaimed performance in a recent adaptation of
“Oliver Twist” and lead roles in “The Jump” and the series “Finney,” along with many guest appearances
including “Shooting the Past” and “Touching Evil.” Notably, his voice was heard on the Fox television
show “The Simpsons.”
Serkis has played a huge range of parts in theater in London and across the United Kingdom. His
recent critically acclaimed roles include Iago in “Othello” (Royal Exchange Theatre), Potts in the original
cast of “Mojo” by Jez Butterworth, “King Lear” and “Hush” all for the Royal Court Theatre, “Hurlyburly”
at the Old Vic and Queen Theatres, “Decadence” at the Bolton Octagon, and “Cabaret” at the Crucible
ABOUT THE CAST
27
ABOUT THE FILMMAKERS
Theatre, Sheffield. In 2003, he made his directorial debut with the play “The Double Bass” at the
Southwark Playhouse in London.
ABOUT THE FILMMAKERS
THE PRESTIGE marks the fifth film for CHRISTOPHER NOLAN (Director/Screenwriter). Cowritten with his brother and frequent collaborator Jonathan Nolan, and starring Hugh Jackman, Christian
Bale, Scarlett Johansson and Michael Caine, the film depicts an intense rivalry between two magicians
who become obsessed with outdoing one another, leading to self-destruction and murder. The Touchstone
Pictures release is due in theaters October 20, 2006.
Filmmaking has been a lifelong pursuit for Nolan, who began making movies at an early age with his
father’s Super 8mm camera. While studying English Literature at University College of London, Nolan
shot 16mm films at UCL’s film society, learning the guerrilla film techniques he would later use to make
his first feature, “Following.” The no-budget noir, which The New Yorker’s Bruce Diones hailed as “leaner
and meaner than the thrillers of Hitchcock,” enjoyed great success at international film festivals, including
Toronto, Rotterdam, Slamdance, and Hong Kong, prior to being released theatrically in the U.S.
(Zeitgeist), U.K. (Alliance), France (CCI) and various other territories.
Nolan’s second feature, “Memento,” was named film of the year by the Broadcast Film Critics.
Starring Guy Pearce, Carrie-Ann Moss and Joe Pantoliano, the small-budget independent garnered a
DGA Award nomination. In addition, Nolan’s screenplay, based on a short story by Jonathan Nolan,
received an Academy Award® nomination for best screenplay and a Golden Globe® nomination and was
honored by the Los Angeles Film Critics and Broadcast Film Critics, as well as won the Waldo Salt
Screenwriting Award at the 2001 Sundance Film Festival.
Nolan followed “Memento” with the critically acclaimed psychological thriller “Insomnia” for Warner
Bros. Pictures, Section 8 and Witt-Thomas Films. Starring Academy Award® winners Al Pacino, Hilary
Swank, and Robin Williams, the film earned Nolan the Best Director of the Year award from the London
Critics Circle. In 2005, Nolan co-wrote and directed “Batman Begins,” starring Christian Bale, Liam
Neeson, and Michael Caine. The blockbuster pleased critics and fans alike, reinvigorating the franchise
and paving the way for the recently announced sequel, “The Dark Knight.”
JONATHAN NOLAN (Screenwriter) was born in London and grew up in the Chicago area. His short
story “Memento Mori” became the basis for the acclaimed noir classic “Memento,” directed by his brother
Christopher Nolan. In addition to THE PRESTIGE, Nolan also wrote the screenplay for the forthcoming
Batman adventure, “The Dark Knight,” based on a story by Christopher Nolan and David Goyer.
Producing challenging and thought-provoking fare has become a trademark for EMMA THOMAS
(Producer). Thomas most recently produced the blockbuster hit “Batman Begins” and will next produce the
sequel, “The Dark Knight.” She previously was an associate producer on the internationally acclaimed
independent hit “Memento,” which went on to win numerous awards, establishing Thomas as a bona fide
success. This was reinforced with her next feature, “Insomnia,” starring Al Pacino, Robin Williams and
Hilary Swank. Earlier, her first feature film, “Following,” was a major turning point in her career. Shot on
weekends over the course of a year, “Following” was guerrilla filmmaking at its finest and gained
recognition at film festivals around the world. Having studied at the prestigious University College in
London, Thomas began her career at Working Title Films in London, where she worked in physical
production for 5 years. While at Working Title, she gained the grassroots knowledge of film production that
she would later employ so successfully in her career. Her approach is marked by intense collaboration,
having worked with many of the same crew throughout all of her films, both independent and studio. Thomas
and Christopher Nolan are also developing a motion picture version of “The Prisoner,” based on the
groundbreaking 1960s television show. She resides in Los Angeles with Christopher Nolan and their family.
28
AARON RYDER (Producer), in a relatively short period of time, has established himself as one of the
brightest and most prolific young producers working today. In 1999, he teamed with Newmarket to serve
as the company’s president of production and in-house producer. During his tenure, he developed,
produced and executive produced such films as “The Mexican,” starring Brad Pitt and Julia Roberts,
Christopher Nolan’s independent hit “Memento,” as well as the cult hit “Donnie Darko,” with Drew
Barrymore and Jake Gyllenhaal. Other credits include “Start Raving Mad” and “Wrong Turn.”
In 2003, Ryder shifted gears to help Newmarket build their fledgling distribution company. Ryder was
intimately involved in acquiring standout films for domestic distribution including “Whale Rider,”
“Monster” and “The Woodsman.”
In 2004, Ryder and Newmarket formed Raygun Productions—a non-exclusive production entity for
Ryder to produce up to two films a year for the Newmarket pipeline, while at the same time affording him
the ability to produce films outside of the parent company.
Recent projects outside of his deal with Newmarket include: “The Amateurs,” starring Jeff Bridges,
scheduled to be released in January 2007; “The Return,” a supernatural thriller for Universal’s Rogue
Pictures, starring Sarah Michelle Gellar; and “The TV Set,” which he produced with writer/director Jake
Kasdan, starring David Duchovny and Sigourney Weaver and set to come out in theaters April 2007.
CHRIS J. BALL and WILLIAM TYRER (Executive Producers) founded Newmarket Entertainment
Group (“Newmarket”) in 1994. Over the past twelve years, Newmarket has grown from its roots as a
film finance company into one of the leading producers and distributors operating in the world of
independent film.
In its early years, Newmarket financed more than 75 independent feature films such as “The Usual
Suspects,” Jim Jarmusch’s “Dead Man,” and the Wachowskis’ debut, “Bound.” In the late ’90s, Tyrer and
Ball built an exceptional creative team and guided the company into film production and distribution.
Newmarket’s first production was “Memento,” directed by Christopher Nolan, and this film was followed
up by such productions as “The Mexican” and such co-productions as “Cruel Intentions” and “The Skulls.”
Newmarket’s distribution arm, Newmarket Films, was formed to theatrically release “Memento” in the
U.S. The film was a resounding critical and box-office success. Newmarket Films followed this with a
string of further successes that sound like a roll call of great indie cinema: “Donnie Darko,” “Whale
Rider,” “Monster,” “The Passion of the Christ,” and “Downfall.”
In 2006, Newmarket produced Chris Nolan’s return to independent film, THE PRESTIGE, and will
distribute the award-winning films “God Grew Tired of Us” and “Death of a President.” Future plans
include a slate of films from Newmarket’s production arm, Raygun Productions, and the continuing
expansion of its substantial library of more than 250 titles through both acquisition and production.
VALERIE DEAN (Executive Producer) is currently working as an independent producer on several
projects. Her previous film credits include serving as associate producer on Bill Condon’s “Kinsey,”
starring Liam Neeson in the title role. Dean was formerly Senior Vice President of Production at Pretty
Pictures, overseeing feature film, television and theater development for writer and director Neil LaBute
and producer Gail Mutrux. She began working with Mutrux in 1996 on projects ranging from Mike
Newell’s “Donnie Brasco” to LaBute’s “Nurse Betty” after serving as a story editor for Barry Levinson’s
Baltimore Pictures.
CHARLES J.D. SCHLISSEL (Executive Producer) most recently served as an executive producer on the
thriller “Flightplan” starring Jodie Foster. He was also executive producer on Christopher Nolan’s “Insomnia”
and “Red Planet” and co-producer on “Matchstick Men,” starring Nicolas Cage and Sam Rockwell.
Schlissel studied film and media at the University of Washington and San Francisco State University
before moving to Los Angeles to complete his education at UCLA. To pay his way through school, he
worked on independent films, music videos and commercials and did legal research for an entertainment
law firm whose clients included Marlon Brando and Orson Welles. The son of an aerospace engineer and
29
ABOUT THE FILMMAKERS
ABOUT THE FILMMAKERS
performance artist, Schlissel grew up around the country. He graduated summa cum laude from UCLA
with a degree in Economics/International Finance and Arbitrage; he was accepted into the AFI’s
producing program and, two months later, became Mel Brooks’ assistant on the comedy “Spaceballs.” He
went on to work as a production assistant on various projects before commencing a long-term association
with producer Stuart Cornfeld as a development executive.
Through an introduction from Cornfeld, he next moved to Barry Levinson and Mark Johnson’s newly
formed Baltimore Pictures as Director of Development. Two years later, he was promoted to Head of
Production, where he undertook the post-production work on Levinson’s Academy Award®-nominated
“Avalon.” During his tenure at Baltimore, Schlissel oversaw production on numerous high-profile features
including “Bugsy,” “Toys,” “Wilder Napalm” and Steve Soderbergh’s “Kafka.” He produced his first
feature, “Sniper,” just as the company was concluding its deal with TriStar Pictures.
Upon leaving Baltimore Pictures, Schlissel became an independent producer, with credits that include
“Heavyweights,” “While You Were Sleeping” and “Celtic Pride.”
A long-time collaborator with director Christopher Nolan, WALLY PFISTER (Director of
Photography) previously shot “Batman Begins,” for which he garnered an Academy Award® nomination,
as well as “Insomnia” and “Memento,” for which he was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award for
Best Cinematography.
Pfister’s most recent film credits as cinematographer include Wayne Beach’s “Slow Burn,” F. Gary
Gray’s “The Italian Job” and Lisa Cholodenko’s “Laurel Canyon.” Other cinematography film credits
include Bill Morrissette’s “Scotland, Pa.”; Ron Judkin’s “The Hi-Line,” for which he won the Moxie
Award for Best Cinematographer at the Santa Monica Film Festival; Robert L. Levy’s “A Kid in Aladdin’s
Palace”; and Craig M. Saavedra’s “Rhapsody in Bloom.” His television credits include “Sanctuary,”
“Sharing the Secret,” “Breakfast With Einstein” and “Sketch Artist,” for which he was nominated for a
CableACE Award. Pfister has also lent his cinematography talents to numerous commercials.
NATHAN CROWLEY (Production Designer) previously collaborated with director Christopher
Nolan on “Batman Begins” and “Insomnia.” He also recently designed the fantasy romance “The Lake
House,” starring Keanu Reeves and Sandra Bullock. Crowley’s other recent film credits include Joel
Schumacher’s “Veronica Guerin,” John Moore’s “Behind Enemy Lines” and Barry Levinson’s “An
Everlasting Piece.” For the small screen, he designed the BBC series “The Ambassador.” As an art
director, Crowley’s credits include John Woo’s “Mission: Impossible 2,” Richard Donner’s “Assassins,” the
Dublin section of Alan J. Pakula’s “The Devil’s Own” and Mel Gibson’s “Braveheart.” Crowley also set-
designed Kinka Usher’s “Mystery Men” and John Carpenter’s “Escape from L.A.”
JOAN BERGIN (Costume Designer) is one of Ireland’s best-known film costume designers and her
credits have included Peter Howitt’s “Laws of Attraction,” Joel Schumacher’s “Veronica Guerin,” Bruce
Beresford’s “Evelyn,” Barry Levinson’s “An Everlasting Piece,” Alan J. Pakula’s “The Devil’s Own,” John
Schlesinger’s “The Tale of Sweeney Todd,” Pat O’Connor’s “Dancing at Lughnasa” and four films for Jim
Sheridan: “In the Name of the Father,” “My Left Foot,” “The Field” and “The Boxer.” She most recently
designed the costumes for “The Honeymooners,” starring Cedric the Entertainer, Mike Epps, Gabrielle
Union and Regina Hall.
On stage, Bergin designed Brian Friel’s “Translations,” starring Brian Dennehy, on Broadway and
returned to Lincoln Center in 1999 for their Friel season. Her work has also been seen on television in
“David Copperfield,” for which she received an Emmy® nomination.
An editor and sound designer, LEE SMITH’s (Editor) most recent film editing credits include
“Batman Begins” for Christopher Nolan, Peter Weir’s “Master and Commander: The Far Side of the
World,” Gregor Jordan’s “Buffalo Soldiers,” Tony McNamara’s “The Rage in Placid Lake,” Craig Lahiff’s
“Black and White” and Alan White’s “Risk.” A long-time collaborator with Weir, Smith edited and sound
30
designed “The Truman Show,” “Fearless” and “Green Card.” He was also an additional editor on “Dead
Poets Society” and an associate editor and sound designer on “The Year of Living Dangerously.”
Information contained within as of October 3, 2006.
ABOUT THE FILMMAKERS
31
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In FLICKA, a contemporary motion picture adaptation of Mary O’Hara’s beloved
novel My Friend Flicka, 16-year-old Katy McLaughlin (Alison Lohman) dreams of
fulfilling her family legacy by working on her father’s ranch in modern-day Wyoming.
But Katy’s father (Tim McGraw) wants more for her, insisting that Katy go to college.
Katy finds a wild mustang, which she names Flicka, and sets out to make her a riding
horse. But Flicka and Katy are more alike than she could have imagined. Like Katy,
Flicka has a disdain for authority and is not about to give up her freedom without a fight.
The principal character in the book and in its two motion picture incarnations was
an adolescent boy. But this new version tells the story through the eyes of headstrong
Katy McLaughlin. Katy is enrolled in a private school on the outskirts of Laramie,
Wyoming, but her heart is with her sprawling family ranch in the state’s remote mountain
region. Katy returns home to the ranch, and soon becomes enamored of a wild mustang
filly she finds in the mountain woods. She names the long-legged, ebony horse Flicka, or
“beautiful young girl,” in Swedish
But Katy’s rancher father, the equally-willful Rob, sees nothing but trouble
coming from the untamed animal and discourages his daughter from keeping her.
Nonetheless, conflicted by a need to harness her own wild ways yet stay true to a free
spirit within, Katy sets out to break through to Flicka and transform her into a riding
horse.
Despite her father’s disapproval, Katy goes on and forms an unbreakable bond
with the wild horse. Her relationship with Flicka becomes a catalyst for change for the
entire McLaughlin family, which is at a major crossroads: Katy’s dad is considering
selling the ailing ranch, brother Howard (RYAN KWANTEN) wants to leave Wyoming
for college in Boston, and her mother Nell (MARIA BELLO) is fighting to keep her
family from falling apart.
Can Katy ultimately tame her beloved Flicka and prove everyone wrong about the
wild-hearted mustang? Will Rob find a way to support his daughter yet still keep her safe
through this momentous life passage? And can the McLaughlins hold onto the ranch that
they’ve worked so hard to maintain throughout a sea of social and economic change?
The journey back to the big screen for the enduring story of “My Friend Flicka”
began with a new script by veteran screenwriters Mark Rosenthal & Lawrence Konner,
who have collaborated in the past on such hit films as The Jewel of the Nile and Planet of
the Apes.
Recalls Rosenthal, “When [Fox 2000 President] Elizabeth Gabler approached us
about adapting ‘Flicka,’ we went straight back to the novel and decided to maintain its
tone, which was deeply felt, but somewhat dark.” Rosenthal continues: “We found its
themes even more significant today, as the American West, particularly Wyoming, has
become a playground of second homes for the new super-wealthy.
“The story of an average, hard-working family eking out a living on the land and
raising horses seemed to take on a whole new relevance in light of our country’s current
economic climate,” Rosenthal elaborates.
It was Gabler who came up with the idea to make the story fresh and
contemporary by turning the book’s main character, a teenage boy named Ken, into
“Katy.” It was a brainstorm that challenged and inspired the writers. Says Rosenthal:
“This new twist gave Rob, the father, an exciting dilemma: What if the child that really
understood the land and the ranch was the daughter, and not the son? This coupled with
her headstrong personality and sometimes irresponsible ways generated a new way to
look at the material.”
“Things pretty much flowed from the one central new idea,” explains Konner,
“allowing us to create a father-daughter story where both characters had to learn
something about themselves and each other. Each one had to re-examine their role
within a revised family dynamic.”
The next step was attaching a director to the project, and the script was sent to
Michael Mayer, who’d just directed his first feature, the well-received relationship drama
A Home at the End of the World. Though Mayer, an acclaimed and highly successful
Broadway theatre director, had no direct experience with horses or shooting action
scenes, his grasp of storytelling and portraying human emotion made him an ideal
candidate for the character-based FLICKA.
“I thought it was a really beautiful, universal story about the coming-to-terms of a
father and daughter,” says Mayer. “It just so happens that a wild mustang is at the
fulcrum of their relationship.
“What moved me most is how hard the family tries to make it all work. Everyone
has the best intentions; there are no villains other than the vagaries of time and
circumstance.”
With a completed script and a director on board, the cast for Flicka was then
assembled. To play the pivotal role of determined young horse enthusiast Katy, the
filmmakers zeroed in on the versatile Alison Lohman, who had impressed critics and
audiences in such diverse films as White Oleander, Matchstick Men and Big Fish.
“Alison’s a great actress,” states the director. “Her performances have been
amazingly soulful and truthful, with a depth that belies her years. I knew she could bring
to Katy the exact combination of intelligence and emotional volatility.”
“I was instantly drawn to the character of Katy,” confirms Lohman. “I loved the
fact that she’s not afraid to be opinionated. Even though she’s young, she stands her
ground and knows what she wants. At the same time she’s also very soft and girly. I
really liked that contradiction in her.”
The filmmakers then turned to music superstar – and rising actor – Tim McGraw
to play Katy’s intractable, but deeply loving father, Rob. McGraw, who made an
impressive acting debut in 2004’s hit football drama Friday Night Lights, welcomed the
opportunity to play a more likable character. “Rob has his tougher moments, but he’s a
good guy and solid family man,” says McGraw. “It was a great opportunity to do a
movie that my kids – and kids for generations to come – could see and enjoy.”
Family was also on McGraw's mind when he produced the film’s soundtrack and
wrote the original song “My Little Girl” with Tom Douglas, which McGraw performs as
well. “The song has special meaning to me both for the film and being a father of three
daughters,” says McGraw
For Maria Bello, who was cast as Katy’s strong and centered mother Nell,
FLICKA was a departure from her edgier film credits like Permanent Midnight, The
Cooler and A History of Violence. “I don’t tend to be attracted to what could be
considered ‘lighter’ material,” notes Bello, “but when I heard Michael Mayer was
directing I realized I should pay attention. When I read the script, with its beautifully
written relationships, I knew exactly why Michael was involved, and I knew I had to be
too.”
Up-and-coming Australian actor Ryan Kwanten was next cast as Katy’s college-
bound brother Howard. Dallas Roberts, who starred in the director’s A Home at the End
of the World, was brought on as the McLaughlins’ reserved, long-time ranch hand Gus.
Danny Pino was then selected to play the ranch’s other hand, the cocky heartthrob, Jack.
Kaylee DeFer portrays Howard’s wealthy, horse-loving girlfriend Miranda.
Before filming began, the director and his cast had to become as familiar and fluid
as possible with handling horses. Since, aside from Tim McGraw, the group had little or
no experience with the animals, a “Cowboy Camp” was created where they were able to
train with the film’s wranglers and learn everything they could about horses in a few
short weeks.
The camp, led by head wrangler Rusty Hendrickson, introduced the actors to the
horses they’d be riding, and established an overall comfort level with the animals.
“Whether it was teaching them how to twirl a rope, get on and off a horse properly, or
any other related nuance, the goal was to make sure the actors would be able to sell it on
film,” explains Hendrickson. Though everyone’s aptitude around horses was different,
the wrangler maintains “sometimes it’s easier to teach someone who’s sponging in the
information, than someone who already knows everything. They just hear more.”
As the actor who’d be spending the most screen time on or around horses, Alison
Lohman had the most to learn. “You can’t act like you can ride – you can either ride or
you can’t,” asserts Hendrickson. “So the first piece of business was getting Alison in the
saddle. We had to bring her along fairly quickly, but we were all surprised and impressed
with how well she did.”
Says Lohman: “With riding a horse, I think it’s just a matter of doing it, of just
practicing and being with the horses, touching them, spending time with them. It was
daunting and painful at first, but after weeks of training, it eventually started coming
together. I was really proud of what I was able to accomplish in a relatively short time.”
Lohman wanted to connect with the horses emotionally. Recalls Hendrickson,
“Alison wanted to know what a horse needs and what she should expect in return. She
was as hard-working about the relationship as she was with the riding.”
Maria Bello, who also had little experience with horses, approached her training
from a different perspective. “I’d always been attracted to horses, but also sort of afraid
of them,” she admits. “But after about my third lesson on Belle, the paint mare I ride, I
suddenly understood what it meant to find your seat, to become one with the animal. It
started to become a very Zen experience for me, this balance of control and surrender,
which I look for often in my real daily life.”
It was a crash course for director Mayer as well, who spent a lot of time preparing
with Rusty Hendrickson as well as with the second unit director. “We talked about what
horses can really do and what they can’t do,” remembers Mayer. “One of the funniest
moments was when I asked if we couldn’t make one of the horses ‘just look’ at Flicka.
The answer was ‘Michael, it’s a horse, not an actor.’ I quickly learned that horses aren’t
performers, but rather really beautiful, intuitive animals. The last thing they were going
to care about is where I want them to look when I yell ‘action!’”
Tim McGraw, on the other hand, grew up riding horses in his native Louisiana,
but curtailed his riding once he moved to Nashville to pursue a music career. “It all came
back to me once I started working with the wranglers,” affirms McGraw, “but I definitely
had a lot of technical questions.”
McGraw was anxious to try new things, especially when it came to roping. To
that end, the wranglers set up a dummy they pulled behind an all terrain vehicle for
McGraw to chase and rope – on horseback. “I loved it,” enthuses McGraw. “I haven’t
done any roping since I was a kid, and I could have practiced it all day long.” From a
practical point of view, it also helped improve his riding skills. Notes head wrangler
Hendrickson: “Roping gives you a specific goal and takes away some of the mental focus
that can inhibit the actual riding.”
Strained backs and sore behinds aside, the actors all developed a great love and
respect for the majestic animals. Says Tim McGraw: “When you’re around them, you are
in awe of their power, their sensitivity, and just how athletic they are. It’s impossible not
to form an incredible bond with them.”
“I think horses are the prototype for what is beautiful and free,” adds Alison
Lohman. “When you are riding one, the connection is just so visceral and amazing.”
The horses needed training, too. Hendrickson worked with ten other wranglers,
thirty head of ranch horses, ten additional cast horses, plus six different “Flickas” to
prepare the animals for filming. According to Hendrickson, one of the hardest “movie
tricks” to teach a horse is to hit their marks, especially without a rider. “It takes a lot of
practice. You literally have to put their mark out on the ground and lead them to it over
and over, until they finally get it,” he says. “Once they do, they’ll hit that mark each time
– at liberty, of course.”
The wranglers were also involved in choosing the various horses that would
alternate in the title role. They met with the filmmakers and, after agreeing on the exact
color and description of Flicka, created a team of Flicka’s. “Before prep we didn’t know
which horse would be good at what, but we knew all of the things we were going to try
and attempt with them,” relates Hendrickson. “You just hope the horse that ultimately
looks best in close-up is also as skilled and athletic as the others, and in this case, it
worked out.”
Thanks to the extensive preparation, the actors and the horses worked together in
perfect concert. There were, however, a few surprises along the way, including how
“ready for their close-ups” the horses could actually be. Recalls Danny Pino, who plays
Jack: “The horses we had on set were seasoned veterans. They’d be calm and very cool;
then they’d hear ‘rolling’ and their ears would kinda prick up. Then they’d hear ‘speed’
and they’d start to get a little antsy. By the time Michael would yell ‘action,’ they’d be
looking for their mark.
Adds director Mayer: “I eventually started to say ‘go’ around the horses instead of
‘action.’ And very quietly at that.”
To effectively shoot the most film’s most demanding set piece, a wild mustang
race, Mayer knew the animals would have to be given very specific parameters. “The
horses can be trained to go from, say, ‘A to B,’ explains the director, “so it became about
constructing a whole series of ‘A to B’s’ for them and basically building the stampede on
film.”
“It’s kind of like pouring water on the ground and estimating which way it’s
going to run,” remarks Hendrickson. “You create a sanctuary for the horses, a place
where they have food and water and no pressure, and they get to like that place. Then
you take them away from this sanctuary and just let them go. Of course, they’ll want to
go back there – and that’s what you end up filming.”
Though FLICKA is set in Wyoming, much of the movie was shot in the Los
Angeles area, which also has its share of imposing mountains and pristine vistas. Says
Muro: “We had to work around the city’s modern exteriors and look for the natural
beauty that often goes unseen in contemporary Los Angeles. When you watch the film,
it’s amazing to realize so many of these gorgeous, striking images were actually shot in
L.A.
“We also wanted to challenge ourselves on the ‘reality vibe’ of this project. We
wanted to avoid the typical, overlit ‘family look,’ which was ultimately consistent with
film’s slighty darker, more unique approach to its classical subject matter.”
The filming of a scene depicting Katy’s dawn ride at the ranch was another tough
assignment. “It was a hard scene to coordinate and compose,” states Muro. “It took a lot
of extra planning and scheduling to pull off properly. Some of Katy’s horse ride to her
mountain ridge home was shot in L.A., while other parts were filmed on location in
Wyoming. The two locales meant shooting out of sequence. As we ended up filming day
for night, as well as during actual dusk, we had to continually adjust our exposure to end
up with uniform light and color throughout the entire scene. It was tricky, but it worked.
“I want audiences to feel so inspired by the beauty of this sequence,” adds Muro.
“That they’ll want to go home, jump on a horse, and take the same kind of fantastic ride
that Katy does.”
Lohman has her own hope for the audience – that the film will bring them back to
nature and remind everyone that the country’s wide-open spaces needs to be preserved
and honored. “It can’t all be tract homes and malls,” the actress declares. “We need to
have some land left.”
“Each character in the film is kind of a paradigm of American individualism, each
pursuing their own version of the American dream,” says director Mayer. “There’s
something in the picture that speaks to all of us, because we know that you don’t get
something for nothing in this land--the one that we created here.
“None of our characters go without making a really intense personal sacrifice, in
one way or another. Yet, in the process, they all end up honoring each other as well,
which I think is really beautiful.”
ABOUT THE CAST
ALISON LOHMAN (Katy McLaughlin) first gained widespread attention for her
acclaimed performance as Astrid, a teenager bounced around the foster care system in
White Oleander, in which she starred opposite Michelle Pfeiffer, Renée Zellweger and
Robin Wright-Penn.
Lohman started acting in professional theater when she was nine years old and, by
the time she was a high school senior, was honored with a National Foundation for the
Advancement of the Arts award. Lohman was later offered a scholarship to New York
University for Theater, but decided to move to Los Angeles instead to pursue a film and
television career.
The actress’s early acting credits include such features as The Thirteenth Floor,
The Auteur Theory, and The Million Dollar Kid, as well as the telefilm Sharing the
Secret. She appeared on the television shows “Pacific Blue,” “Seventh Heaven” and
“Safe Harbor.”
Lohman was seen in Ridley Scott’s Matchstick Men, opposite Nicholas Cage; Tim
Burton’s Big Fish, with Ewan McGregor; and Atom Agoyan’s Where the Truth Lies, in
which she co-starred with Kevin Bacon and Colin Firth. She also starred in Fox TV’s
drama series Pasadena.
The actress will soon be seen with Robin Williams and Holly Hunter in the dark
comedy The Big White, and will be “heard” in Robert Zemeckis’s animated fantasy-
adventure Beowulf.
TIM McGRAW (Rob McLaughlin) has earned a place in the front ranks of
American entertainment, regardless of medium. In his musical journey he has sold over
33 million albums, 4 million singles and placed 26 singles at #1. His enduring status as
one of country music’s most popular and respected live performers has seen his concert
tours consistently rank at #1 in country music and top-five in all genres.
He has established a noteworthy presence in movies, with his well-received debut
in Friday Night Lights opposite Billy Bob Thornton; in television, where he has had three
highly rated NBC specials; and in pop music, his duet with rapper Nelly stayed atop the
charts for no fewer than thirteen weeks. It is an impressive body of work, one that has
made him one of America’s most important and popular performers across the board. His
standing among the entertainment public as a whole is exemplified by his scores of
awards and nominations including three Grammys, eleven Academy of Country Music
Awards, nine Country Music Association Awards, eight American Music Awards, three
People’s Choice Awards, and much more.
He remains one of the music world's hottest draws, and this year's Soul 2 Soul II
Tour 2006 found him reunited with wife Faith Hill for a repeat of the 2000 tour that drew
critical accolades and broke box office records across America. Anticipation for a follow-
up was widespread and upon conclusion, the 55 city tour is now history-making as the
highest grossing tour in country music history surpassing Madonna as the top touring
American artist this year.
Through all his success, McGraw’s eyes have always been focused squarely on
the music. He has taken full control of his most recent projects, recording with his touring
band, putting his artistic stamp more solidly than ever on the material he chooses to
record. The success of that approach is highly evident with his tenth project, Tim
McGraw Reflected: Hits Vol 2, his second collection of greatest hits, which is currently
certified platinum becoming McGraw’s 9th album to consecutively debut at #1 on the
albums chart.
For FLICKA, McGraw again forged new career firsts, releasing a song co-written
specifically for the movie on his newly established record label, StyleSonic Records.
“This is the first song I’ve ever written for a movie,” McGraw explains, “and the first
song I’ve ever written that I’ve recorded for one of my records. Tom (Douglas) came to
the set and we spent time talking about the father-daughter relationship in the movie.”
Executive Produced by McGraw, the Motion Picture Soundtrack for FLICKA includes
‘”My Little Girl” co-written with Tom Douglas and performed by McGraw as the end
title song to the movie.
MARIA BELLO (Nell McLaughlin) has become one of Hollywood’s busiest and
most respected actresses after impressing critics and audiences alike in such films as
Permanent Midnight, Auto Focus, The Cooler, Secret Window, and David Cronenberg’s
A History of Violence. For The Cooler, Bello received 2003 Golden Globe and Screen
Actors Guild Award nominations for Best Supporting Actress.
Bello’s other feature credits include Payback, Sam the Man, Coyote Ugly, Duets,
China: the Panda Adventure, 100 Mile Rule, Nobody’s Perfect, John Sayles’ Silver City,
the 2005 remake of Assault on Precinct 13, The Sisters, and The Dark. Most recently,
she appeared in the acclaimed satire from Fox Searchlight Pictures, Thank You For
Smoking, co-starring with Aaron Eckhart, William H. Macy, and Robert Duvall.
On television, the actress starred for a season as headstrong pediatrician Dr. Anna
Del Amico on the NBC hit E.R., for which she won a Screen Actors Guild Award. She
also starred opposite Scott Bakula in the CBS spy series Mr. & Mrs. Smith. Other TV
credits include episodes of such shows as Misery Loves Company, Nowhere Man, The
Commish, and Due South.
Bello stars opposite Nicolas Cage in Oliver Stone’s World Trade Center.
RYAN KWANTEN (Howard McLaughlin) first acted in his native Australia on
such TV series as A Country Practice, Echo Point, and Water Rats; the miniseries
Spellbinder: Land of the Dragon Lord; and in the feature Liquid Bridge.
He then began working in the U.S. and was seen in the ESPN movie The Junction
Boys and in episodes of such series as The Handler and Tru Calling. Kwanten went on to
have a regular role on Aaron Spelling’s WB drama series Summerland, and, more
recently, starred in the indie feature America Brown. He will next be seen in Universal’s
Silence, a thriller from the creators of the horror hit Saw.
ABOUT THE FILMMAKERS.
MICHAEL MAYER (Director) made his feature film directorial debut on 2004’s
A Home at the End of the World, written by Michael Cunningham, and starring Colin
Farrell, Robin Wright Penn, Dallas Roberts, and Sissy Spacek.
One of the most successful theatre directors working today, Mayer has an
impressive list of Broadway credits including Thoroughly Modern Millie (Drama Desk
Award, “Best Director of a Musical”); An Almost Holy Picture; Uncle Vanya; You're a
Good Man, Charlie Brown; The Lion in Winter; Side Man (also in London and
Washington, DC); A View from the Bridge (Tony Award, “Best Revival”); and Triumph
of Love.
Mayer’s Off-Broadway work includes The Credeaux Canvas, Stupid Kids, Baby
Anger, Antigone in New York, and View of the Dome. In addition, he directed regional
productions of An Almost Holy Picture (La Jolla, California; Princeton, New Jersey),
Thoroughly Modern Millie (La Jolla, CA), and the national tour of Angels in America.
Mayer is also the Resident Director of Manhattan’s Roundabout Theatre.
MARK ROSENTHAL & LAWRENCE KONNER (Screenwriters) have been
screenwriting partners for over 20 years. Their many produced feature credits begin with
1985’s The Jewel of the Nile and The Legend of Billie Jean, and are followed by such
films as Superman IV: The Quest For Peace, The In Crowd, The Desperate Hours, Star
Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country, The Beverly Hillbillies, For Love or Money,
Mercury Rising, Mighty Joe Young, the 2001 Planet of the Apes remake, and Mona Lisa
Smile. They also wrote the telefilm Sometimes They Come Back, based on the Stephen
King novel.
Most recently, Rosenthal and Konner collaborated on the upcoming fantasy-
adventure Eragon for Twentieth Century Fox.
GIL NETTER (Producer) has also produced the features A Walk in the Clouds,
High School High, BASEketball, Dude, Where’s My Car? Phone Booth, My Boss’s
Daughter and, more recently, the Farrelly Brothers comedy Fever Pitch.
Netter served as executive producer on the films The Naked Gun 2 1/2: The Smell
of Fear, My Life, The Naked Gun 33 1/3: The Final Insult, First Knight, My Best Friend’s
Wedding and Unconditional Love.
Upcoming producing projects include the satire The Untitled Onion Movie, the
gambling drama Chasing the Whale, and the coming-of-age comedy 8 Track.
J. MICHAEL MURO (Director of Photography) is a longtime camera operator
who earned his first director of photography credit on the Kevin Costner western Open
Range. He went on to shoot Crash for writer/director Paul Haggis, followed by the
musical Roll Bounce.
During Muro’s career as a camera operator, he worked on dozens of major feature
films including Field of Dreams, The Abyss, Dances With Wolves, The Doors,
Terminator 2: Judgment Day, JFK, A Few Good Men, Falling Down, True Lies,
Clueless, Casino, Father of the Bride II, Heat, L.A. Confidential, Titanic, Runaway Bride,
The Insider, Any Given Sunday, The Family Man, The Fast and the Furious, Rush Hour
2, Red Dragon and X2.
Most recently, Muro served as director of second unit photography on Disney’s
The Shaggy Dog remake and director Michael Mann’s feature version of Miami Vice.
SHARON SEYMOUR (Production Designer) most recently designed the movie
Friday Night Lights. Previous production designer credits include the features Reality
Bites, Don Juan DeMarco, The Truth About Cats & Dogs, The Cable Guy, Molly, Duets,
Novocaine, 40 Days and 40 Nights, The Rules of Attraction, and Bad Santa. For
television, she designed Fox’s The Ben Stiller Show.
Seymour began her film career as a props assistant on George Romero’s
Creepshow before graduating to art director on such films as Stacking, Johnny Be Good,
In a Shallow Grave, Heart of Dixie, and Pacific Heights.
ANDREW MARCUS (Editor) has an impressive list of feature film editing
credits including Howards End, Peter’s Friends, Much Ado About Nothing, The Remains
of the Day, Frankenstein (1994), Jefferson In Paris, Surviving Picasso, American Psycho,
Hedwig and the Angry Inch, Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood, Under the Tuscan
Sun, A Home At the End of the World and Everything Is Illuminated.
Marcus also served as associate editor or co-editor on such films as Dirty
Dancing, Maurice, Slaves of New York, Longtime Companion, and Mr. & Mrs. Bridge.
In addition, he worked as second unit director on Much Ado About Nothing,
Frankenstein, American Psycho and Hedwig and the Angry Inch.
KEVIN HALLORAN (Co-Producer) served as line producer on the feature
comedy Breaking All The Rules, and was co-producer on You Got Served and, more
recently, The Untitled Onion Movie.
Previously, Halloran worked as production manager on such films as The Minus
Man, Two Can Play That Game, Shallow Hal, and The House of Sand and Fog.
He began his film career as a location manager on dozens of movies including
Powwow Highway, Almost An Angel, Red Rock West, A Dangerous Woman, City Slickers
II: The Legend of Curly’s Gold, Wagons East, The Baby-sitters Club, Ed, Waiting For
Guffman, She’s So Lovely, BASEketball, and Joy Ride.
Halloran was location manager on the telefilms Supercarrier, Our Sons, Woman
With a Past, Barbarians at the Gate, Attack of the 50 Ft. Woman, Escape to Witch
Mountain, Freaky Friday and Always Outnumbered, and on such series as Arresting
Behavior, Bakersfield, P.D. and Arli$$.
AARON ZIGMAN (Composer) has composed the scores for such feature films as
John Q, The Notebook, Raise Your Voice, The Virgin of Juarez, The Wendell Baker Story,
Alpha Dog, and the upcoming 10th & Wolf, as well as for the Showtime movie Crown
Heights.
MOLLY MAGINNIS (Costume Designer) has spent the last 20 years designing
costumes for movies and television. Her many feature credits include Lucas, Broadcast
News, Miss Firecracker, Look Who’s Talking, Dad, Come See the Paradise, Look Who’s
Talking Too, Sister Act, Boiling Point, Son In Law, Look Who’s Talking Now, The War,
Eddie, As Good As It Gets, Mighty Joe Young, Deuce Bigelow: Male Gigolo, Town &
Country, Life As a House, and In Good Company.
For television, Maginnis served as costume designer on the PBS miniseries Tales
of the City, the Showtime film The Twilight of the Golds, and the series The Lyon’s Den
and Jack & Bobby.
Her costumes were recently seen in the feature remake of The Shaggy Dog and in
Paul Weitz’s satire American Dreamz.
©2006 Twentieth Century Fox. All rights reserved. Property of Fox.
Permission is hereby granted to newspapers and periodicals to reproduce this
text in articles publicizing the distribution of the Motion Picture.
All other use is strictly prohibited, including sale, duplication, or other transfers of this material.
This press kit, in whole or in part, must not be leased, sold, or given away.
FOX 2000 PICTURES Presents
A GIL NETTER Production
ALISON LOHMAN
TIM McGRAW
MARIA BELLO
RYAN KWANTEN
DALLAS ROBERTS
NICK SEARCY
DANNY PINO
KAYLEE DeFER
JEFFREY NORDLING
DEY YOUNG
Directed by........................MICHAEL MAYER
Screenplay by.................MARK ROSENTHAL
................................& LAWRENCE KONNER
Based upon the novel “My Friend Flicka” by....
...............................................MARY O’HARA
Produced by...............................GIL NETTER
Director of Photography...J. MICHAEL MURO
Production Designer......SHARON SEYMOUR
Film Editor......................ANDREW MARCUS
Co-Producer.....................KEVIN HALLORAN
Music by..............................AARON ZIGMAN
Music Supervisor..........JASON ALEXANDER
Costume Designer............MOLLY MAGINNIS
Casting by.......................MINDY MARIN, CSA
....................................JIM CARNAHAN, CSA
Unit Production ManagerSUSAN McNAMARA
First Assistant Director........DOUG METZGER
Key Second Assistant Director........................
..........................................BRIAN F. RELYEA
CAST
Rob McLaughlin........................TIM McGRAW
Nell McLaughlin.......................MARIA BELLO
Katy McLaughlin................ALISON LOHMAN
Howard McLaughlin............RYAN KWANTEN
Jack...........................................DANNY PINO
Gus..................................DALLAS ROBERTS
Miranda Koop.......................KAYLEE DeFER
Rick Koop....................JEFFREY NORDLING
Esther Koop...............................DEY YOUNG
Norbert Rye.............................NICK SEARCY
Wagner...................................BUCK TAYLOR
Man with Clipboard.............WADE WILLIAMS
Rider # 6..............................DAVID BURTON
Mr. Masterson........................JOHN O’BRIEN
Male Prefect........................ARMIE HAMMER
Gracie............................ELIZABETH EMERY
Rodeo Announcer..................BOB TALLMAN
Rodeo Worker...................ANGEL SANTANA
Honor Student.......................EMMA RITCHIE
Trick Roper....................GENE McLAUGHLIN
Puppeteers...................ERNESTO CORNEJO
................RUSS HERPICH, SUE LA PRELLE
.......................................MARK RAPPAPORT
Stunt Coordinator....................KEITH ADAMS
Stunts by...................................JULIE ADAIR
.......................SHELLEY PETERSON BOYLE
........................................RICHARD BUCHER
........................HEATHER BURTON-GIBSON
.............TRAV W. CADWELL, J.J. DASHNAW
................................DARRELL CRAIG DAVIS
...TONIA FORSBERG, RYAN JAMES HAPPY
..............DWAYNE HARGO, KANIN HOWELL
.JOHN W. JONES, JR., CHARLES E. LOGAN
............CLIFF McLAUGHLIN, KORI MURRAY
......................DE ANNA PANIAN, JIM PRATT
..............SUSAN PURKHISER, JD ROBERTO
......................BEN SCOTT, WESLEY SCOTT
...........J.C. SELVESTER, MANDY SHIPSKEY
...RUSSELL SOLBERG, NANCY THURSTON
..........................................RALIEGH WILSON
Stunt Pilot........ROBERT “BOBBY Z” ZAJONC
Art Director.............................PETER BORCK
Set Decorator.....................MAGGIE MARTIN
Set Designer.................NATALIE RICHARDS
A Camera Operator............CHRIS MOSELEY
1st Assistant A Camera / Steadicam...............
.........................................LEE BLASINGAME
2nd Assistant A Camera..................................
.............................LISA “KITTY” GUERRIERO
B Camera Operator...........DANA GONZALES
1st Assistant B Camera........GLENN BROWN
2nd Assistant B Camera.....WILL DEARBORN
Loader.......................DOMINIC BARTOLONE
Chief Lighting Technician.DAYTON NIETERT
Property Master...............MAUREEN FARLEY
Costume Supervisor............SANDY KENYON
Script Supervisor.....................ALEXA ALDEN
Production Coordinator...................................
..............................DANIEL A. MONDSCHAIN
Post Production Supervisors...........................
..........AARON DOWNING, DAVID McKIMMIE
1st Assistant Editor...........IAN SILVERSTEIN
Assistant Editor......................J. CONOR GUY
Supervising Sound Editor................................
....................................DONALD SYLVESTER
Sound Designer....................PAUL URMSON
Production Sound Mixer..................................
.........................RICHARD VAN DYKE, C.A.S.
Sound Mixing..........................PAUL MASSEY
..............................................ELLIOT TYSON
Still Photographer............................................
....................MERRICK MORTON, S.M.P.S.P
Boom Operator.....................JOEL SHRYACK
Utility Sound...............................ROSS LEVY
Video Assist.......................JESSE OLIVARES
Graphic Designers...............CLINT SCHULTZ
.................................................KIM LINCOLN
Storyboard Artist.......DAVID J. NEGRON, JR.
Leadman...............................RANDY BOSTIC
On-Set Dresser....................JOHN McELROY
Set Dressers.........................YANIV BASHAN
............................................STEVEN HUSCH
.RAUL “ROLO” MORENO, JORDAN K. PAUL
Assistant Property Masters..BETH SHELDON
........................ANDREA “DREW” SYWANYK
Second Second Assistant Director...................
.......................................TIMOTHY R. PRICE
Assistant Chief Lighting Technician.................
........................CHRISTOPHER A. ZWIRNER
Lighting Technicians...............PAUL ARNOLD
..............RENEE KAYON, JESSE RUSHTON
Rigging Gaffer.............VICTOR SVIMONOFF
Key Grip.................................ART BARTELS
2nd Company Grip...BRUCE CHIMEROFSKY
Dolly Grips......................JERRY BERTOLAMI
........................................PAUL THRELKELD
Company Grips............THOMAS A. CURRAN
........................JIM DUGGAN, JIM SALDUTTI
.CHAD SHINNEMAN, SEAN A. SHINNEMAN
Key Rigging Grip...............JOSEPH GRAHAM
Best Boy Rigging Grip...........STEVEN GAGE
Key Costumers...........NANROSE BUCHMAN
............................SALLY SMITH-McCARDLE
Set Costumers..................DANIELLE BAKER
......................JEAN C.J. BONE, MANDI LINE
Department Head Make-Up.............................
...................................DEBORAH K. LARSEN
Key Make-Up Artist..................KEITH SAYER
Make-Up Artist to Tim McGraw........................
..............................................LYNNE EAGAN
Additional Make-Up Artist................................
................................REBECCA DeHERRERA
Department Head Hairstylist....BETH MILLER
Key Hairstylist.....................MARIA VALDIVIA
Location Manager.................BRIANA BURKE
Key Assistant Location Manager......................
.....................................KEI ROWAN-YOUNG
Assistant Location Manager....SARA DERING
Assistant Production Coordinator/
Wyoming Coordinator...............STACY FOOT
Art Department Coordinator...LINDA GRIFFIS
Special Effects Supervisor.......MARK BYERS
Special Effects General Foreman....................
........................................MORGAN GUYNES
Special Effects Technician.........TIM WALKEY
Horse Wrangler.......RUSTY HENDRICKSON
Wrangler/ Ramrod...............MONTY STUART
Horse Trainer......................REX PETERSON
Assistant Trainer................MARK WARRACK
Wranglers.......................DARWIN MITCHELL
..............GENE WALKER, BENNY MANNING
Music Editor..........................BRIAN BULMAN
Temp Music Editor..........ANNETTE KUDRAK
Sound Effects Editors......................................
............................BERNARD WEISER, MPSE
.................WYATT SPRAGUE, PAUL APTED
Dialogue Editor..................MICHAEL MAGILL
1st Assistant Sound Editor..............................
......................................MONIQUE SALVATO
ADR Editor............................SUSAN DAWES
Supervising Foley Editor..........STEVE PRICE
Foley Editor.........................MIGUEL RIVERA
Editorial P.A.s...............EMILY CALDERONE
................................................TIM CRAVENS
Production Accountant.....DORIS HELLMANN
Post Production Accountant............................
..........................................NATALIE MATHES
1st Assistant Accountant.................................
......................................THEODORE DAVILA
Payroll Accountant....................JEFF GLADU
2nd Assistant Accountant...MARK KURZWEIL
Accounting Clerk................NOREEN COYNE
Construction Coordinator..CURTIS LASETER
Construction Foreman......JOHN JOCKINSEN
Paint Foreman...........................JOHN RISSO
Paint Gangboss................ERICH V. BLOUGH
Set Painters............................NATALIE HILE
...............GORDON HUGGINS, JOSÉ LOPEZ
....................................MARK WOODWORTH
Stand-by Painter..............ANNE HYVARINEN
Labor Foreman..........CHRISTOPHER BLAKE
Laborers........................AMBROSE LINCOLN
.........................KYLE OATES, LORI WILSON
Plaster Foreman..........................RON SAVINI
Propmakers..........................JOSEPH ALBER
........................SAM ANTON, JOHN KERSEY
..........NANCY TARCZYNSKI, WYNN WOLFE
Buyers.............CLAUDIA BONFE , ERIN FITE
Greens Coordinator......CYNTHIA MARTINEZ
Stand-By Greensman......................................
..................................JIMMY CASTELLANOS
Greensmen...........................CARLO BASAIL,
..............................................JOSÉ A. SAENZ
Casting Associate ..................KARA LIPSON
Casting Assistant.........SAMANTHA MORRIS
New York Casting Associate..MELE NAGLER
Extras Casting by............................................
...........SMITH & WEBSTER-DAVIS CASTING
Unit Publicist.................DEBORAH SIMMRIN
Office P.A.s...................ALLEN “BIFF” PETTY
.........................STEVEN “BIG PRETTY” RAU
Key Set P.A...........................CRISTI RICKEY
Set P.A.s................JONELLE S. ANDERSON
..........RUSSELL CHADWICK, JOHN ROCHE
Art Department P.A..........................................
...............................SUZANNE SHUGARMAN
Wrangler P.A............................LISA BROWN
Assistants to Mr. Mayer......KATE D’ANGELO
...............................CHRISTOPHER SANATA
Assistant to Mr. Netter..........MICHAEL ADES
Assistant to Mr. Halloran.......ADRIAN CASAS
Transportation Coordinator......JIM CHESNEY
Transportation Captain..............JOE FEENEY
Camera ATV Operator.......DAVE A. SANTOS
High Definition Telecine, Digital Film
Recording & Digital
Intermediate Services by.................................
......................LaserPacific a Kodak Company
LaserPacific Project Manager........TOM VICE
Telecine Colorist..................JOE HATHAWAY
Digital Intermediate Colorist........MIKE SOWA
Lustre Digital Data Conform.............................
.........VALANCE EISLEBEN, JEFF CHARLES
Digital Color Engineer..............DOUG JAQUA
Visual Effects and Animation by.FURIOUS FX
Visual Effects Supervisor ................................
.................................DAVID LINGENFELSER
Executive Producer .....SCOTT DOUGHERTY
Visual Effects Producer...TIFFANY A. SMITH
Compositors ..SEAN O’CONNOR, KIM PEPE
CG Supervisor ........................MARK SHOAF
Digital Opticals by..CUSTOM FILM EFFECTS
End Title Montage Designed by.......................
..........................................JETPLANE FILMS
End Title Crawl by Scarlet Letters....................
......................................SCARLET LETTERS
Post Production Facilities provided by:............
....................20TH CENTURY FOX STUDIOS
Recordist........................MATT PATTERSON
Re-recording Engineer..........PAUL PAVELKA
Foley Artists...................ALICIA STEVENSON
...............................................DAWN FINTOR
Foley Mixing...............DAVID BETANCOURT
ADR Mixers.....................................................
...............CHARLEEN RICHARDS-STEEVES
.......................................................RON COX
ADR Recordists...............DAVID LUCARELLI
.......................................CHRISTINE SIROIS
ADR / Foley Engineer...........DEREK CASARI
Deluxe Color Timer..............KENNY BECKER
Preview Engineer......................LEE TUCKER
Animatronic Animals...............CREATURE FX
Animals Provided by........................................
.......STEVE MARTIN’S WORKING WILDLIFE
Cougar Dummy......................KNB EFFECTS
Medic...............................................KIM THIO
Construction Medic......JOHN BOCCHICCHIO
Catering by....................MARIO’S CATERING
Caterers...................CHRISTIAN GONZALEZ
........................................MARIO GONZALEZ
SECOND UNIT
Second Unit Director.......................................
.................................RUSTY HENDRICKSON
Director of Photography....DANA GONZALES
First Assistant Directors..LINDA BRACHMAN
................................REBECCA STRICKLAND
Script Supervisors.............REBECCA BOYLE
........................................JILLIAN GIACOMINI
B Camera Operators..................PAUL BABIN
.....................................LEO J. NAPOLITANO
1st Assistant B Camera.........TONY OLIVIERI
2nd Assistant B Camera...........BORIS PRICE
Second Assistant Directors.............................
...............LUCILLE OuYANG, MARGE PIANE
Video Assist........................GLENN CANNON
Chief Lighting Technicians......KELLY CLEAR
...................................................ANDY RYAN
Assistant Chief Lighting Technicians...............
.....................SCOTT “SCOOTER” MEDCALF
..................................ANDREW DOROWSKY
Lighting Technician........WILLIE E. DAWKINS
Grips............................SPENCER SCHUNKE
..DAVE “MADDOG” TURPIN, SCOTT WELLS
Key Costumer...............EMMA TRENCHARD
Hairstylist.....................................RITA TROY
Stand-by Greensman..TIMOTHY J. WHALEN
Medic.....................................MICHAEL HIRD
Craft Service..................DANNON WALTERS
Key Set P.A...........................KENNY MILLER
Set P.A.s................................JEFF KRAMER
.........DAWN TERASHIMA, SIERRA DONELY
.........................................TAYLOR WOOTON
Dialect Coach...........................JOY ELLISON
Transportation Captain..............KEN MOORE
WYOMING UNIT
Sheridan Location Liaison....ROSIE BERGER
Second Second Assistant Director..................
.........................................MICHAEL CROTTY
Still Photographer.....STEPHEN S. VAUGHAN
Director of Aerial Photography........................
..............................DAVID B. NOWELL, A.S.C
Helicopter Pilot.......................MIKE PHILLIPS
Wescam Technician....STEVEN J. WINSLOW
Charter Plane Provided by....SKY KING, INC.
Extras Payroll Services...................................
..SESSIONS PAYROLL MANAGEMENT INC.
Night Lights by....................................BEBEE
Camera Cranes, Dollies & Remote
Camera Systems by .......................................
....................CHAPMAN / LEONARD STUDIO
..........................................EQUIPMENT, INC.
Technocrane Provided by ..............................
................PANAVISION REMOTE SYSTEMS
Grip Equipment Supplied by............................
...................................TM MOTION PICTURE
.........................EQUIPMENT RENTALS, INC.
Score Conducted and Orchestrated by ...........
............................................AARON ZIGMAN
Additional Orchestrations by............................
...............JERRY HEY and BRAD WARNAAR
Score Contracted by..SANDY DECRESCENT
Score Preparations by...........STEVE JULIANI
Score Recorded and Mixed by.........................
.............................................DENNIS SANDS
Additional Engineering by...MICHAEL STERN
Digital Recording by........ THOMAS GRAHAM
Score Recorded at ...THE NEWMAN STAGE,
.........................TWENTIETH CENTURY FOX
Recordist...................................TIM LAUBER
Engineer.................................BILL TALBOTT
Stage Managers..............................................
.................. TOM STEEL and JASON LLOYD
Score Mixed at............................ .1 STUDIOS
Executive Soundtrack Producer.......................
.................................................TIM McGRAW
4:35 A.M.
Written and Performed by Gemma Hayes
Courtesy of Astralwerks
Under license from EMI Film & Television
Music
ALL THE PRETTY LITTLE HORSES
Traditional
ALIVE
Written by Rob Wells, Jess Cates and
Lindy Robbins
Performed by Becki Ryan
THE THINGS WE DON’T
Written by John Paul White, Greg Becker,
Josh Gracin
Performed by John Paul White
Courtesy of Famous Music Corporation
and EMI Music
CATCH THE WIND
Written by Donovan Leitch
Performed by Donovan
Courtesy of Sanctuary Records Group
WILD HORSES
Written by Andrew Marcus Frampton,
Natasha Bedingfield and Wayne Wilkins
Performed by Natasha Bedingfield
Courtesy of Epic Records/SONY BMG
MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT (UK)
By Arrangement with SONY BMG MUSIC
ENTERTAINMENT
WEIGHT OF THE WORLD
Written and Performed by Chantal
Kreviazuk
Courtesy of Columbia Records / SONY
BMG MUSIC
ENTERTAINMENT (Canada)
By Arrangement with SONY BMG MUSIC
ENTERTAINMENT
DON’T YOU KNOW
Written by Jewels and Johnny Nation
Performed by City Fritter
THE FIREMAN
Written by Mack Vickery and Wayne Kemp
Performed by The Dancehall Doctors
WHERE DID I GO RIGHT
Written by Tim McGraw, Brad Warren,
Brett Warren and
George Canyon
Performed by The Warren Brothers
TEXAS IN 1880
Written by Radney Foster
Performed by Radney Foster and Pat
Green
Courtesy of Dualtone Records and
Greenhorse Records
GO JOHNNY
Written and Performed by Ken Tamplin
Courtesy of Kid Gloves Music
RODEO ROAD
Written by Chuck Cannon and Alan
Shamblin
Performed by Holly Williams
Courtesy of Universal South
Under license from Universal Music
Enterprises
MY LITTLE GIRL
Written by Tom Douglas and Tim McGraw
Performed by Tim McGraw
Produced by Byron Gallimore and Tim
McGraw
Courtesy of Curb Records
THE PRODUCERS WISH TO THANK THE
FOLLOWING FOR THEIR ASSISTANCE:
EATON’S RANCH – WOLF, WYOMING
THE POWDER HORN GOLF
COMMUNITY – SHERIDAN, WYOMING
POLO RANCH – BIG HORN, WYOMING
WYOMING FILM COMMISSION
BUFFALO BILL HISTORICAL CENTER,
Cody, Wyoming
AMERICAN HERITAGE CENTER,
University of Wyoming
INDEPENDENCE NATIONAL
HISTORICAL PARK LIBRARY,
Philadelphia, PA
American Humane monitored the animal
action.
(AHA 00915)
Prints by DELUXE®
Filmed with
PANAVISION ®
Cameras & Lenses
KODAK
FILM STOCK
DOLBY (logo)
In Selected Theatres
DTS
Approved No 42251
Copyright © 2006 Twentieth Century Fox
Film Corporation in all territories except
Brazil, Italy, Korea, Japan and Spain.
Copyright © 2006 TCF Hungary Film
Rights Exploitation Limited Liability
Company and Twentieth Century Fox Film
Corporation in Brazil, Italy, Korea, Japan
and Spain.
Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation is
the author of this motion picture for
purposes of copyright and other laws.
Copyright notice confirmed 11/15/05
The events, characters and firms depicted
in this photoplay are fictitious. Any
similarity to actual persons, living or dead,
or to actual events or firms is purely
coincidental.
Ownership of this motion picture is
protected by copyright and other applicable
laws, and any unauthorized duplication,
distribution or exhibition of this motion
picture could result in criminal prosecution
as well as civil liability.
PRODUCED AND RELEASED BY
TWENTIETH CENTURY FOX