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Two Mothers Who Delivered One Set of Twins Make Appearance on ABC's Good Morning America

 Kathy and Ray Payne shared their amazing story with the world as they recounted their challenging journey to become parents. On Thursday, July 20th, the Paynes and their newborn twins, Connor and Cameron, sat beside their surrogate during an interview with Bill Ritter on Good Morning America. This unique relationship is the result of years of heartache the Paynes went through trying to have a baby.

After 10 failed artificial inseminations and 7 unsuccessful in vitro fertilization cycles at fertility clinics in the Northeast, the Paynes moved to Carrboro, North Carolina for a fresh start. A friend suggested the couple see Dr. Sameh Toma at the North Carolina Center for Reproductive Medicine (NCCRM). After studying Kathy and Ray's history, Dr. Toma recommended using a surrogate. Embryos conceived from their own eggs and sperm would be transferred into another woman who would carry the baby to term. "I also asked the Paynes to have a pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) done to select the best embryos without genetic defects. This is specifically helpful to couples who have had multiple failed in vitro cycles and those whose pregnancies ended early due to genetic reasons," explained Dr. Toma. A surrogacy support group on the web led the Paynes to Angel Willis and they decided to move forward. When the time drew closer for Dr. Toma to extract Kathy's eggs, he encouraged the Paynes to let him try in vitro fertilization on her one more time.

Last October, Dr. Toma transferred two embryos into Kathy and two embryos into Angel. Shortly after, tests confirmed both women were pregnant with one child each. Their unusual story came to a fairytale ending this June when Kathy gave birth to Connor and Angel delivered Cameron two weeks later.

The North Carolina Center for Reproductive Medicine (NCCRM), The Talbert Fertility Institute, was founded in 1992 to provide advanced reproductive services to couples in a state of the art facility with board certified physicians. NCCRM is one of the most established, full service clinics in the Southeast and has one of the highest pregnancy rates in the country.

 6% of U.S. Web Users Have Downloaded Podcasts, Says Nielsen Analytics

Podcasting Rivals Traditional Media, Yet Helps to Extend Its Reach

38% of Active Podcasters Say They Listen to Radio Less

HOLLYWOOD, Calif., July 20 /PRNewswire/ -- More than 6% of U. S adults, or about 9 million web users, have downloaded podcasts in the past 30 days, according to The Economics of Podcasting, a report released today by Nielsen Analytics, part of VNU's Media Measurement & Information Group.

In a first quarter 2006 study, conducted by Nielsen Analytics at Nielsen Entertainment Television testing facilities in Las Vegas, more than 1700 participants were surveyed on their podcasting usage. About 6% of respondents described themselves as regular podcast downloaders -- more than 75% of whom were male. The findings show that a significant percentage, approximately 38%, of active podcast downloaders say they are listening to radio less often.

"The incredible popularity of podcasting is the latest demonstration of consumers' willingness to take control of their media experiences," said Larry Gerbrandt, general manager and senior vice president of Nielsen Analytics. "While essentially still in nascent form, podcasts offer free audio and video content that is inexpensive to create, easy to access and on a portable platform that has already reached mass distribution. This exciting new medium has only just begun to stretch its legs."

The Economics of Podcasting is the latest in a series of reports from Nielsen Analytics on the "uber-media consumers" who lead the media industry in terms of trends and technology.

  Among the key findings:    * The most successful podcasts are garnering as many as two million     downloads a month, enabling them to attract mainstream advertising.   An     example -- Dixie Paper Company now sponsors the Mommycast Podcast Series     starring Gretchen Vogelzang and Paige Heninger.    * Overall, 60% of respondents surveyed said they "always" fast forward     past commercials in their podcasts.  Women were more likely to fast     forward than men, with 67% saying they "always fast forward."    * Given the ability to skip commercials, advertisers are already devising     more effective means to reach consumers, such as embedding their     messages within the program content or having podcast hosts endorse     their products and services.    * The survey found that the average length of the podcasts being listened     to was 44 minutes.  This may change with the growing popularity of video     podcasts, which generally tend to be shorter, said Gerbrandt.    * Some 72% of respondents who regularly download podcasts say they     download an average of one to three podcasts per week.  About 10% of all     podcast downloaders could be characterized as "heavy users", downloading     8 or more podcasts a week.    The Business of Podcasting  

Among key findings of The Economics of Podcasting are that podcasts differ from other forms of online media delivery, such as conventional streaming and downloading. Like their largely text-based counterparts -- blogs -- podcasts are being adapted by a broad range of businesses and organizations.

  Among the various users:    * Cable and broadcast networks are converting episodes of some of their     linear programs into cost-effective, short audio and video podcasts to     serve as previews and promotions.    * Movie studios are exploring the potential of podcasting to market films     and DVDs, such as a recent podcast promoting Paramount's Nacho Libre     that features its star, Jack Black.    * Financial service firms, such as McDonald Investments and The Motley     Fool, offer free podcasts on a variety of finance-related subjects.    * The online travel agency, Orbitz, offers audio descriptions of travel     destinations as a marketing tool.    * With laptops and portable media players as ubiquitous on college     campuses as textbooks, professors are making their lectures and class     notes available as podcasts.    Measuring Podcast Usage 

The findings of this study also point to the importance of measuring podcast usage, so advertisers and the media industry will have a comprehensive picture of who is using this innovative digital multimedia content.

"For podcasting to reach its full potential, we will have to find the best ways to keep track of its audiences," added Gerbrandt. "That means developing accurate and comprehensive metrics that will allow podcast producers, distributors and advertisers to answer questions like: 'Who are we reaching?' 'With what kinds of content?' 'When and how often?'"

To that end, Nielsen Media Research, as part of its recently announced Anywhere Anytime Media Measurement (A2M2) initiative, is launching several projects that will explore how best to collect and measure podcasting data.

The first project, to be launched this fall, will measure a panel of 400 iPod (R) users by utilizing a software application that can be downloaded onto a PC and interface with iTunes software. Each time an iPod is connected to a computer to sync with iTunes, Nielsen will record all content accessed, and will provide detailed usage information.

Starting in the second half of 2007, Nielsen also will begin testing its "Solo Meters" for portable media devices. The new meters will track audio and video usage on mobile platforms, whether users connect via BlueTooth(R) technology or a wired headset.

"The Economics of Podcasting" report is available for purchase on-line at the Nielsen Online Store. Click here for more information and to place your order (http://store.vnuemedia.com/nielsenmediaresearch/store/product_view.jsp?produc t_id=22040&category_name=Market%20Research). For more information about Nielsen Analytics, please email NielsenAnalytics@vnuinc.com, or call 323.860.4659. For a limited time, this analysis is available for $1195. (U.S. Dollars).

About Nielsen Analytics

Nielsen Analytics is focused on creating leading edge research, analysis, strategic advisory and valuation services to companies in the media & entertainment space with a particular focus on the convergence of content delivery and consumer media technology -- and the underlying economic models in the television, motion picture, cable, satellite, music, home video, video game, mobile entertainment and publishing industries. Its products and services consist of custom strategic consulting, valuation services, white papers, research reports and thought leadership.

Nielsen Analytics utilizes the full portfolio of sister companies including Nielsen Media Research (television ratings), Nielsen Entertainment (motion picture, home video, music and interactive entertainment), and Nielsen//NetRatings (Internet usage) to deliver a whole media point of view. Nielsen Analytics is part of VNU (www.vnu.com), a global leader in information services for the media and entertainment industries.

Source: Nielsen Analytics

 Many Men Older Than 75 Years Undergo PSA Testing

-- UroToday (www.UroToday.com) announces results from the Journal of Urology that reports many men over the age of 75 undergo PSA testing. Christopher P. Evans, M.D. reports on the following:

-- UroToday () announces results from the Journal of Urology that reports many men over the age of 75 undergo PSA testing. Christopher P. Evans, M.D. reports on the following:

PSA screening is recommended for men up to an age when their life expectancy drops below 10 years. As such, it is generally uncommon to use PSA screening in men over age 75, as the average American man lives to age 76. How often older men get PSA testing is not well reported.

In the August 2006 issue of the Journal of Urology, Dr. Scales and associates at Duke University report that 14% of all PSA tests are performed in men older than 75 years.

Data for the analysis was acquired between 1999 and 2002 from the National Center for Health Statistics probability survey. Almost all medical specialties are represented and a total of 101,148 records from 5,197 physicians are included for years 1999-2002. The data are used to estimate the use of ambulatory care services in the US. The database obtains probability samples from geographic primary sampling, physician practices in each unit and visits in each physician practice.

Highlighted Links

UroToday.com

A total of 14,554 visits to primary care physicians (non-urologists) and urologists were analyzed. The average patient age was 62 years and 18% were by men older than 75 years and 60% were by men ages 50-75 years. There were 41.8 million PSA tests represented and 74% were performed in men ages 50-75 years, 12% were performed in men ages 40-49 years and 14% were performed in men older than 75 years.

The population-based PSA testing rates per age group were 6%, 26% and 28% for age groups 40-49, 50-75, and greater than 75 years. In 2002, the population-based screening rate in men greater than 75 years was 34%.

The majority of PSA tests (76%) were performed by non-urologists with urologists performing 24%. In men greater than age 75 years, non-urologists and urologists performed 70% and 30% of PSA tests, respectively.

By Christopher P. Evans, M.D.

UroToday.com -- the only urology website with original content written by global urology key opinion leaders actively engaged in clinical practice.

 

SOURCE: UroToday

 

Democrats Increase Lead Over Republicans in Race for Congress Mood of the Nation Still Favors Challenger Campaigns

 With mid-term elections now less than four months away, a new Harris Poll finds that Democrats have widened their lead over the Republicans in the race for control of Congress. Results show that if the election for Congress were held today, more than two in five (44%) adults would vote for the Democratic candidate, while about one-third (31%) would vote for the Republican candidate, 17 percent would vote for someone else, and just seven percent are undecided.

These are results from the latest Harris Poll of 1,002 U.S. adults surveyed by telephone between July 7 and 10, 2006 by Harris Interactive(R).

  Other interesting findings regarding the congressional ballot include:    --  With a margin of 13 percentage points, the Democrats' lead over the       Republicans has increased from a four-point lead in April and 11-point       lead in January.    --  The Democrats lead among nearly every demographic subgroup examined.       The lone exception is college graduates (37% Republican, 34% Democrat,       and 21% other), where they are essentially tied with Republicans. The       Republican candidate for Congress also faces difficulty among some       traditionally supportive groups such as men (33% Republican, 43%       Democrat), married adults (35% Republican, 40% Democrat), and more       affluent adults (those with a household income of $60K or more: 37%       Republican, 43% Democrat).    --  Another issue facing the Republican Party lies with support among       conservatives (48% would vote for the Republican candidate, 32%       Democratic candidate, and 15% another candidate) and moderates (25%       Republican, 50% Democrat, and 18% other), two important segments of       their coalition. On the other hand, a Democratic candidate currently       draws 68 percent of the liberal vote compared to 13 percent for       Republicans and 12 percent for another candidate.    --  The Democratic candidate appears to garner slightly stronger support       among its base than does the Republican candidate (86% of Democrats       would support their candidate vs. 82% of Republicans would support       their candidate).    --  True to their label, Independents show no real preference with 35       percent supporting the Democrat, 25 percent the Republican, and 30       percent another candidate.    Right direction or wrong track 

The mood of the nation is essentially unchanged since our last Harris Poll. Currently, 28 percent of U.S. adults think that things are going in the right direction while 61 percent believe the country has gotten off on the wrong track. In June the figures were 28 percent right direction and 64 percent wrong track. Generally speaking, when a majority of adults believe things are on the wrong track they are more likely to consider challengers to incumbent officeholders in elections. Combined with the voter preference for Congress, continued negative mood about the nation could put Republican control of Congress in question.

Presidential ratings

President Bush's job approval rating is only marginally better than it was a month ago. Two-thirds of U.S. adults still have a negative view of the President's job performance (65%) while 34 percent are positive. This compares to 67 percent negative and 33 percent positive in June. A majority of adults across demographic subgroups have a negative opinion of the president's job handling.

The president still has some problems with his base supporters. While his job standing has improved among Republicans, rising from 68 percent in June to 74 percent currently, he is not faring as well among conservatives. Slightly less than half of self-identified conservative adults have a positive impression of President Bush's job handling (46%).

Important issues

Concern about the war in Iraq continues to dominate the issue agenda and is the only issue which shows a significant increase in mentions. Concern about the war now stands at 32 percent, up from 27 percent last month. Mentions of the economy (15%) and immigration (13%) form a second tier of important issues for the government to address. New to the list this month is concern about North Korea (2%), which could be a result of the missile testing by that country just before the survey was conducted.

                                 TABLE 1                    PRESIDENT BUSH'S OVERALL JOB RATING                       (Excludes Not Sure Responses)  "How would you rate the overall job President George W. Bush is doing as          president - excellent, pretty good, only fair, or poor?"    Base: All Adults                            TREND          Positive*         Negative**    2006                    July      %       34                65                           June      %       33                67                            May      %       29                71                          April      %       35                63                          March      %       36                64                        February     %       40                58                         January     %       43                56   2005                  November    %       34                65                         August      %       40                58                           June      %       45                55                          April      %       44                56                        February     %       48                51   2004                  November    %       50                49                         October     %       51                49                        September    %       45                54                          August     %       48                51                           June      %       50                49                          April      %       48                51                         February    %       51                48   2003                  December    %       50                49                         October     %       59                40                          August     %       57                41                           June      %       61                36                          April      %       70                29                         February    %       52                46   2002                  December    %       64                35                         November    %       65                33                         October     %       64                35                        September    %       68                30                         August      %       63                37                          July       %       62                37                           June      %       70                28                           May       %       74                25                          April      %       75                23                          March      %       77                22                        February     %       79                20                        January      %       79                19   2001                  December    %       82                17                         November    %       86                12                         October     %       88                11                         August      %       52                43                          July       %       56                39                          June       %       50                46                          May        %       59                35                         March       %       49                38                        February     %       56                26    *Positive = excellent or pretty good.   **Negative = only fair or poor.                                    TABLE 2                     PRESIDENT JOB RATING - BY PARTY ID                            (Positive* Ratings)  "How would you rate the overall job President George W. Bush is doing as                                president?"    Base: All Adults                      Total                 Party ID                               Republican      Independent      Democrat                        %            %              %               %   July                34           74             23              14   June                33           68             27              14   May                 29           67             19              10    *Positive = excellent or pretty good.                                    TABLE 3               PRESIDENT JOB RATING - BY POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY                            (Positive* Ratings)  "How would you rate the overall job President George W. Bush is doing as                                president?"    Base: All Adults                   Total                     Political Philosophy                                 Conservative     Moderate      Liberal                   %                 %               %             %   July           34                46              29            21   June           33                55              28            13   May            29                46              24            10    *Positive = excellent or pretty good.                                    TABLE 4                       CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION RESULTS 

"If the election for Congress were being held today, would you be voting for

          the Republican candidate or the Democratic candidate?"    Base: All Adults    TREND               Republican    Democrat     Other+    Undecided*+   July       %           31           44           17           7   April      %           37           41           15           6   January    %           34           43           14           9    *Undecided = No preference/don't know/refused   +Volunteered response                                    TABLE 5                CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION RESULTS - BY PARTY ID 

"If the election for Congress were being held today, would you be voting for

          the Republican candidate or the Democratic candidate?"    Base: All Adults                      Total                 Party ID                              Republican         Independent     Democrat                      %            %                  %             %   Republican        31           82                 25             3   Democrat          44            5                 35            86   Other+            17            7                 30             9    +Volunteered response                                    TABLE 6                CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION RESULTS - BY IDEOLOGY 

"If the election for Congress were being held today, would you be voting for

          the Republican candidate or the Democratic candidate?"    Base: All Adults                     Total                 Political Philosophy                             Conservative          Moderate      Liberal                      %            %                  %             %   Republican        31           48                 25            13   Democrat          44           32                 50            68   Other+            17           15                 18            12    +Volunteered response                                    TABLE 7               CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION RESULTS - BY EDUCATION 

"If the election for Congress were being held today, would you be voting for

          the Republican candidate or the Democratic candidate?"    Base: All Adults                    Total         Highest Level of Education                              Some       College       At Least Some                             College     Graduate      Post-Graduate                             or Less                     %          %            %              %   Republican       31         29           37             37   Democrat         44         47           34             44   Other+           17         16           21             16    +Volunteered response                                    TABLE 8                  CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION RESULTS - BY SEX 

"If the election for Congress were being held today, would you be voting for

          the Republican candidate or the Democratic candidate?"    Base: All Adults                     Total                              Sex                                               Male           Female                      %                         %               %   Republican        31                         33              30   Democrat          44                         43              46   Other+            17                         17              16    +Volunteered response                                    TABLE 9             CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION RESULTS - BY MARITAL STATUS 

"If the election for Congress were being held today, would you be voting for

          the Republican candidate or the Democratic candidate?"    Base: All Adults                  Total                    Marital Status                               Married     Single     Divorced/     Widowed                                                      Separated                   %              %          %            %            %   Republican     31             35         28           28           13   Democrat       44             40         51           53           64   Other+         17             17         15           20           13    +Volunteered response                                    TABLE 10            CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION RESULTS - BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME 

"If the election for Congress were being held today, would you be voting for

          the Republican candidate or the Democratic candidate?"    Base: All Adults                   Total                      Household Income                               Less than $30K    $30k to $60k        $60k+                    %                %                 %               %   Republican      31               27                23              37   Democrat        44               49                27              43   Other+          17               16                 9              17    +Volunteered response                                    TABLE 11                       RIGHT DIRECTION OR WRONG TRACK      (Excludes No Opinion, Not Sure and Decline to Answer Responses) 

"Generally speaking, would you say things in the country are going in the right direction or have they pretty seriously gotten off on the wrong track?"

  Base: All Adults                    TREND             Right Direction        Wrong Track   2006            July      %            28                     61                   June      %            28                     64                    May      %            24                     69                   April     %            27                     65                   March     %            31                     60                 February    %            32                     59                 January     %            33                     54   2005          November    %            27                     68                  August     %            37                     59                   June      %            38                     55                 January     %            46                     48   2004         September    %            38                     57                   June      %            35                     59   2003          December    %            35                     57                   June      %            44                     51   2002          December    %            36                     57                   June      %            46                     48   2001          December    %            65                     32                   June      %            43                     52                 January     %            46                     39   2000           October    %            50                     41                   June      %            40                     51                 January     %            50                     38   1999            June      %            37                     55                   March     %            47                     45   1998          December    %            43                     51                   June      %            48                     44   1997          December    %            39                     56                   April     %            36                     55   1996          December    %            38                     50                   June      %            29                     64   1995          December    %            26                     62                   June      %            24                     65   1994          December    %            29                     63                   June      %            28                     65                                    TABLE 12              MOST IMPORTANT ISSUES FOR GOVERNMENT to address                     (Spontaneous, Unprompted Replies) "What do you think are the two most important issues for the government to                                 address?"    Base: All Adults                                       '95  '96  '97  '98  '99  '00  '01  '02                                      Feb April May  Jan  Feb  Aug  Dec  Dec                                       %    %    %    %    %    %    %    %   (The) war                           X    X    X    X    X    X    12   18   The economy (non-specific)          7   14    8    9    7    5    32   34   Immigration                         2    2    2    1    *    1     1    1   Gas and oil prices                  X    X    X    X    X    X     X    X   Healthcare (not Medicare)           25   16   10   11   12   15    5   10   Iraq / (Saddam Hussein)              *    *    *    *    1    -    -   11   Education                           10   14   15   14   21   25   12   11   Employment/jobs                     10    9    5    3    4    4    7    8   Terrorism                           X     X    X    X    X    X   22   17   Social security                     x     X    6    6   24   16    3    2   Energy                              X     X    X    X    X    X    X    X   Taxes                               12   11   14   16   12   13    6    5   Homeland/domestic security/public    safety                              X    X    X    X    X    X    8    9   Budget/Government spending           X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X   (Programs for) the poor/ poverty    10    2    3    2    2    3    1    2   Military/defense                     1    1    2    2    2    4    4    1   Environment                          1    1    3    2    3    3    1    3   Domestic/social issues (non-    specific)                           4    4    2    3    2    2    2    2   Crime/violence                      21   16   19   13    8   10    1    2   Foreign policy (non-specific)        2    3    3    5    4    3    2    4   North Korea                          X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X   Medicare                             X    3    4    5    5    6    1    1   Homelessness                         -    3    4    4    3    3    2    2   Peace/world peace/nuclear arms       1    3    1    3    3    1    2    2   Inflation                            X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X   National security                    X    X    X    X    2    2    6    3   Same sex rights                      X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X   Drugs                                3    4    8    6    2    5    2    3   Human/civil/women's rights           1    2    2    1    *    1    1    1   Religion (decline of)                1    *    *    1    *    1    2    1   Abortion                             3    4    2    2    2    6    1    1   Disaster relief/Hurricane Relief     x    x    x    x    x    X    X    x   Family values (decline of)           2    2    2    1    2    1    *    *   Judicial/Legal Issues                X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X   Welfare                             16   13   14    8    4    2    1    1   Honesty/Integrity/Moral Values       X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X   Ethics in government                 *    *    *    *    *    *    1    1   School safety                        X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X   Downsizing government                X    X    X    X    X    1    *    X   Bush/president                       x    x    x    x    x    X    X    x   Medical research                     X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X   Middle East peace process between    Palestinians and Israel             X    X    X    X    X    X    2    2   Anthrax/Biological attack            -    -    -    -    -    -    1    1   CIA leak                             x    x    x    x    x    X    X    x   FEMA                                 x    x    x    x    x    X    X    x   Election/Voter reform                X    X    X    X    X    X    X    1   Other(1)                             7    7    8   19    2   19    3    8   Not sure/refused/no issue            7    7    9   12   16   18   11   10                                   '03  '04  '05  '06  '06  '06  '06  '06  '06                                 Jun  Oct  Aug  Feb  Mar April May June July                                  %    %    %    %    %    %    %    %    %   (The) war                       8   35   41   27   21   23   28   27   32   The economy (non-specific)     25   28   19   15   15   12   13   14   15   Immigration                     2    2    3    5    4   19   16   20   13   Gas and oil prices              1    1   10    2    5    3   14    8    9   Healthcare (not Medicare)      14   18   11   20   16   13    8   12    8   Iraq / (Saddam Hussein)         3    9    6    5    7    7    7    8    8   Education                      13    7    8    8    7   10    5    7    8   Employment/jobs                 8   10    3    5    8    6    5    7    6   Terrorism                      11    7    7    6    6    3    3    4    5   Social security                 4    4   10    7    7    5    4    5    4   Energy                          1    1    4    4    3    3    x    4    4   Taxes                          11    8    5    6    5    5    5    4    4   Homeland/domestic    security/public safety         3    6    2    3    4    3    3    2    3   Budget/Government spending      X    X    X    X    X    X    3    5    2   (Programs for) the poor/    poverty                        3    *    4    5    4    4    3    4    2   Military/defense                5    3    1    3    3    2    1    4    2   Environment                     2    1    3    2    1    1    2    3    2   Domestic/social issues (non-    specific)                      1    2    2    *    2    *    1    3    2   Crime/violence                  3    1    3    1    1    3    2    2    2   Foreign policy (non-specific)   2    3    2    3    3    3    4    2    2   North Korea                     X    X    X    X    X    X    X    X    2   Medicare                        4    3    2    5    3    3    2    1    2   Homelessness                    1    *    1    1    1    2    2    1    2   Peace/world peace/nuclear    arms                           3    *    1    1    2    1    1    1    2   Inflation                       X    X    1    1    1    1    2    2    1   National security               6    5    2    2    3    2    3    2    1   Same sex rights                 X    1    1    *    *    1    *    2    1   Drugs                           3    *    2    1    1    2    2    1    1   Human/civil/women's rights      *    1    1    1    *    1    2    1    1   Religion (decline of)           1    1    *    *    1    1    2    1    1   Abortion                        1    4    2    1    2    1    2    1    1   Disaster relief/Hurricane    Relief                         x    X    x    1    2    *    *    1    1   Family values (decline of)      1    1    1    *    *    *    *    1    1   Judicial/Legal Issues           X    *    2    1    1    *    *    1    1   Welfare                         3    *    3    1    1    2    1    1    1   Honesty/Integrity/Moral    Values                         X    2    2    *    1    1    *    1    1   Ethics in government            1    1    1    1    X    1    2    1    *   School safety                   2    *    1    1    *    *    *    1    *   Downsizing government           X    1    *    *    1    1    *    1    *   Bush/president                  x    X    x    1    1    *    1    X    *   Medical research                2    2    1    2    1    1    1    *    *   Middle East peace process    between Palestinians and    Israel                         2    *    1    1    1    2    1    *    *   Anthrax/Biological attack       1    X    *    X    *    *    *    *    *   CIA leak                        x    X    x    X    *    1    *    *    *   FEMA                            x    X    x    *    X    *    *    *    *   Election/Voter reform           1    *    1    1    *    *    *    *    *   Other(1)                        8    8    1    5    4    4    6    6    3   Not sure/refused/no issue      12    9    8    6    8    4    4    6    8     * = Less than 0.5%    X = Not mentioned as specific issue   (1) Including government/politics (nonspecific), personal finance,       housing, Supreme Court, air travel safety, Democrats, Republicans,       corporate scandals/fraud, and programs for the elderly (not       Medicare/Social Security)    Methodology 

The Harris Poll(R) was conducted by telephone within the United States between July 7 and 10, 2006 among a nationwide cross section of 1,002 adults (aged 18 and over). Figures for age, sex, race, education, and region were weighted where necessary to align them with their actual proportions in the population.

All surveys are subject to several sources of error. These include: sampling error (because only a sample of a population is interviewed); measurement error due to question wording and/or question order, deliberately or unintentionally inaccurate responses, nonresponse (including refusals), interviewer effects (when live interviewers are used) and weighting.

With one exception (sampling error) the magnitude of the errors that result cannot be estimated. There is, therefore, no way to calculate a finite "margin of error" for any survey and the use of these words should be avoided.

With pure probability samples, with 100 percent response rates, it is possible to calculate the probability that the sampling error (but not other sources of error) is not greater than some number. With a pure probability sample of 1,002 adults one could say with a ninety-five percent probability that the overall results have a sampling error of +/-3 percentage points. However that does not take other sources of error into account.

These statements conform to the principles of disclosure of the National Council on Public Polls.

  J28469   QA1, QA2, QA3, QA5    Harris Interactive Inc. 07/06    The Harris Poll(R) 57, July 20, 2006 

By Bill Dalbec, Vice President, Public Affairs and Policy Research Group, Harris Interactive(R)

About Harris Interactive

Harris Interactive is the 13th largest and fastest-growing market research firm in the world. The company provides research-driven insights and strategic advice to help its clients make more confident decisions which lead to measurable and enduring improvements in performance. Harris Interactive is widely known for The Harris Poll, one of the longest running, independent opinion polls and for pioneering online market research methods. The company has built what could conceivably be the world's largest panel of survey respondents, the Harris Poll Online. Harris Interactive serves clients worldwide through its United States, Europe and Asia offices, its wholly-owned subsidiary Novatris in France and through a global network of independent market research firms. The service bureau, HISB, provides its market research industry clients with mixed-mode data collection, panel development services as well as syndicated and tracking research consultation. More information about Harris Interactive may be obtained at www.harrisinteractive.com.

To become a member of the Harris Poll Online, visit www.harrispollonline.com.


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